o:id 5328 url https://islam.zmo.de/s/westafrica/item/5328 o:resource_template Journal article o:resource_class bibo:AcademicArticle dcterms:title Islamic Culture and Muslim Identity in Zinder, Niger: A Historical Perspective dcterms:subject Islamic culture identity Zinder dcterms:publisher https://islam.zmo.de/s/westafrica/item/25077 dcterms:date 1998 dcterms:type https://islam.zmo.de/s/westafrica/item/8475 dcterms:identifier https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116486752 Q116486752 iwac-reference-0000169 dcterms:language https://islam.zmo.de/s/westafrica/item/8322 dcterms:abstract In Zinder (Niger), Islam is a resource that has always been contested, as a historical perspective demonstrates. Since the mid-19th century, Islam has been contested by 'sarki'-s ('sarki' is the Hausa word for sultan), by advisors to the 'sarki', by members of the Qadiriyya, Tijaniyya and Sanussiyya, who sought to establish and develop large, well organized centres in Zinder, and even by the French. In the 1950s followers of Ibrahim Niasse attempted to establish a centre in Zinder. As in the case of previous such attempts, the 'sarki' was unreceptive. At the end of the 20th century, reformers are attempting to redefine Islam as they challenge Islamic practice and Muslim identity as defined by the 'malamai' (Koranic scholars) and majority Muslims in Zinder. Always present in the debate are the 'bokaye' (traditional healers) and those who continue to incorporate local practices into their practice of Islam. dcterms:spatial https://islam.zmo.de/s/westafrica/item/540 bibo:authorList https://islam.zmo.de/s/westafrica/item/1691 bibo:issue 12 bibo:pageEnd 146 bibo:pageStart 129 --