o:id 12777 url https://islam.zmo.de/s/westafrica/item/12777 o:resource_template Journal article o:resource_class bibo:AcademicArticle dcterms:title Revolutionary Mahdism and Resistance to Colonial Rule in the Sokoto Caliphate, 1905–6 dcterms:subject Mahdism colonialism resistance movement Sokoto Caliphate dcterms:publisher https://islam.zmo.de/s/westafrica/item/25145 dcterms:date 1990 dcterms:type https://islam.zmo.de/s/westafrica/item/8475 dcterms:identifier https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115432852 Q115432852 iwac-reference-0000277 dcterms:language https://islam.zmo.de/s/westafrica/item/8322 dcterms:abstract The Mahdist uprising of 1905–6 was a revolutionary movement that attempted to overthrow British and French colonial rule, the aristocracy of the Sokoto Caliphate and the zarmakoy of Dosso. The Mahdist supporters of the revolt were disgruntled peasants, fugitive slaves and radical clerics who were hostile both to indigenous authorities and to the colonial regimes. There was no known support among aristocrats, wealthy merchants or the ‘ulama. Thus the revolt reflected strong divisions based on class and, as an extension, on ethnicity. The pan-colonial appeal of the movement and its class tensions highlight another important feature: revolutionary Mahdism differed from other forms of Mahdism that were common in the Sokoto Caliphate at the time of the colonial conquest. There appears to have been no connection with the Mahdists who were followers of Muhammad Ahmed of the Nilotic Sudan or with those who joined Sarkin Musulmi Attahiru I on his hijra of 1903. dcterms:spatial https://islam.zmo.de/s/westafrica/item/540 bibo:authorList https://islam.zmo.de/s/westafrica/item/1714 https://islam.zmo.de/s/westafrica/item/1724 bibo:doi https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853700025019 10.1017/S0021853700025019 bibo:issue 2 bibo:pageEnd 244 bibo:pageStart 217 bibo:volume 31 --