o:id 12734 url https://islam.zmo.de/s/westafrica/item/12734 o:resource_template Journal article o:resource_class bibo:AcademicArticle dcterms:title Governing the Faithful: State Management of Salafi Activity in the Francophone Sahel dcterms:subject state Salafism Sahel Francophone governance dcterms:publisher https://islam.zmo.de/s/westafrica/item/25049 dcterms:date 2019 dcterms:type https://islam.zmo.de/s/westafrica/item/8475 dcterms:identifier https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295116 Q116295116 iwac-reference-0000234 dcterms:language https://islam.zmo.de/s/westafrica/item/8322 dcterms:abstract The article examines how four states in the francophone Sahel have managed Salafi activity since independence. States that established institutional oversight mechanisms in the Islamic sphere prior to the emergence of Saudi Arabia as a global exporter of Salafi ideology have effectively counteracted the rise of political and jihadi Salafism in recent decades. Autocratic incumbents created national Islamic associations, determined the leadership makeup of these, and delegated state authority to non-Salafi leaders so as to regulate access to the Islamic sphere. The tacit cooperation arrangements between state and nonstate actors enabled the former to demobilize religious challengers. States that chose strategies other than institutional regulation contributed to the rise of political and security challengers. These findings challenge conventional assumptions about the inability of weak states to regulate their religious spheres and shed new light on the complex relationship between weak states and Islam. dcterms:spatial https://islam.zmo.de/s/westafrica/item/540 bibo:authorList https://islam.zmo.de/s/westafrica/item/1230 bibo:doi https://doi.org/10.5129/001041519825256588 10.5129/001041519825256588 bibo:issue 2 bibo:pageEnd 218 bibo:pageStart 199 bibo:volume 51 --