id 12716 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12716 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2228 Titre 'Good Muslim, bad Muslim' in Togo: religious minority identity construction amid a sociopolitical crisis (2017–2018) Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25146 Date 2021 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113505157 Q113505157 iwac-reference-0000221 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé In Togo, the opposition movement behind the anti-government protests that broke out in 2017–2018 appears to reflect a greater role for Islam in politics. Tikpi Atchadam, leader of the Parti National Panafricain, was the preeminent figure in the movement, having built a solid grassroots base among his fellow Muslims. This article examines the unique role that Muslim leaders played in these protests, as well as the Faure Gnassingbé regime's strategic response. The ruling party made spurious claims against Muslim opponents, associating them with a dangerous wave of political Islam. I argue that by portraying Atchadam as the leader of a radical ethnic and religious movement with Islamist goals, Faure Gnassingbé and his supporters sought to weaken this emerging challenger and deter members of the public from backing calls for political change. The strategy also helped garner support from Western countries while simultaneously driving a wedge between Muslim community leaders. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/544 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/858 Doi https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X21000094 10.1017/S0022278X21000094 Numéro 2 Dernière page 217 Première page 197 Volume 59 -- id 5440 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5440 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 2225 Titre ‘Rapping Islam’: The Nigérien music scene and the challenges of religious reformism Sujet rapping Islamic modernism Izala Society Editeur French Institute for Research in Africa https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25210 Date 2021 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121122844 Q121122844 iwac-reference-0000508 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Transnational Islam: Circulation of Religious Ideas, Actors and Practices between Niger and Nigeria Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/541 Provenance Ibadan Leiden Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1707 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1707 Doi https://doi.org/10.4000/books.ifra.2050 10.4000/books.ifra.2050 Dernière page 116 Première page 95 -- id 12751 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12751 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre "Go Find the Second Half of Your Faith With These Women!" Women Fashioning Islam in Contemporary Niger Sujet faith woman Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25148 Date 2011 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528339 Q113528339 iwac-reference-0000251 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 Doi https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1478-1913.2011.01385.X 10.1111/J.1478-1913.2011.01385.X Numéro 3 Dernière page 554 Première page 539 Volume 101 -- id 5344 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5344 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 Titre "My Religiosity is Not in My Hijab": Ethics and Aesthetics among Salafis in Niger Sujet religiosity hijab ethics aesthetics Salafism Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25211 Date 2021 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528369 Q113528369 iwac-reference-0000452 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Negotiating the Religious in Contemporary Everyday Life in the "Islamic World" Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Göttingen Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1696 Dernière page 145 Première page 129 -- id 5122 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5122 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2217 Titre "Native" Conversion to Islam in Southern Côte d'Ivoire: The Perils of Double Identity Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25089 Date 2012 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113531111 Q113531111 iwac-reference-0000105 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé This article presents a synthetic, historical-cum-anthropological overview of the collective trajectory of Ivoirian converts to Islam from southern autochthonous lineages who can be referred to—albeit unsatisfyingly—as ‘native' Muslims. It focuses on what is effectively an invisible and silent minority within southern native groups and the majority Dioula Muslim society alike: a community that has barely received any attention from social scientists despite the transformative impact of its slow but steady Islamization process. The study aims first at shedding light on salient socio-religious and political aspects of this group's development, from colonial to postcolonial times. Given that this plural group is situated at the crossroads of various ethnic, national, and religious controversies, having enflamed Côte d'Ivoire in olden days as much as in recent years, the article eventually makes use of this group's distinct prism to question the contested Ivoirian interface between Islam, ethnic geography, and nationalism at large, and attempt some nuanced answers. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1296 Doi https://doi.org/10.1163/15700666-12341225 10.1163/15700666-12341225 Numéro 2 Dernière page 117 Première page 95 Volume 42 -- id 4996 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/4996 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2212 Titre "Political" Islam in Senegal and Burkina Faso: Contrasting Approaches to Mobilization since the 1990s Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25104 Date 2017 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113524313 Q113524313 iwac-reference-0000016 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé This article compares the strategies devised by two Salafi-oriented Islamic associations, the Senegal's Jamaatou Ibadou Rahmane (JIR) and the Burkina Faso's Mouvement Sunnite (MS). Drawing on extensive field research conducted between 2002 and 2013, it shows that both organizations have been engaged since the 1970s in a similar legitimacy-building process, using contrasting strategies. The JIR intends to build a more constructive relationship with the State and the brotherhoods, while still continuing to cast a critical eye on these two groups. In Burkina Faso, recurring leadership crises and violent incidents has sapped a great deal of the MS's energy. It therefore has to regain visibility and legitimacy by maintaining a certain distance from political debates. The comparison shows that political Islam has entered in both countries a transitional phase that took into account the emergence and perhaps even the consolidation of a cultural and religious form of citizenship. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1208 Doi https://doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2016.1230947 10.1080/13629395.2016.1230947 Numéro 1 Dernière page 195 Première page 176 Volume 22 -- id 5171 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5171 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2217 Titre "Texas": An off-centre district at the heart of nightlife in Odienné Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25260 Date 2018 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115705908 Q115705908 iwac-reference-0000388 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Understanding the City through its Margins Résumé Among the 18 districts of Odienné, a secondary town of northern Côte d'Ivoire, the district of "Texas" is known to host the highest concentration of bars called "maquis". When darkness falls this residential neighbourhood turns into a space for entertainment, pleasure and business. This chapter explores this effervescence of the forbidden (haram) in the context of a town in which public life is dominantly framed by Islam. It shows how the evolution of Texas by night reveals the centrality of urban margins for their implicit function of making possible the cohabitation of various lifestyles. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance London Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1468 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1468 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1862 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1868 Doi https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315171715-7 10.4324/9781315171715-7 -- id 5352 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5352 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 Titre "The Mouthpiece of an Entire Generation": Hip-Hop, Truth, and Islam in Niger Sujet hip hop music youth culture Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25270 Date 2016 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116148924 Q116148924 iwac-reference-0000460 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Muslim Youth and the 9/11 Generation Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Albuquerque Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1684 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1684 Dernière page 238 Première page 213 -- id 5321 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5321 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre "These Are Dirty Times": Transformations of Gendered Spaces and Islamic Ritual Protection in Tuareg Herbalists' and Marabouts' "Albaraka" Blessing Powers Sujet Mali Marabout gender rite Tuareg Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25090 Date 2004 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312330 Q117312330 iwac-reference-0000162 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé This essay examines the dangers and possibilities, in times of transformation, for the practice of Islamic blessing powers called albaraka by women and men ritual specialists and other leaders among the Tuareg of Niger and Mali, West Africa. Sociopolitical dynamics challenge some arrangements that have underwritten traditional albaraka power. In this scenario, prominent men and women who protect and mediate the Tuareg world from threatening outsiders draw on this force in diverse ways. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1735 Numéro 2 Dernière page 60 Première page 43 Volume 18 -- id 5418 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5418 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2217 Titre "This Year We Will Ski in Dubai:" Halal Tourism and Good Religiosity Among Abidjan's Upper-Class Muslims Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25041 Date 2022 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115516137 Q115516137 iwac-reference-0000184 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé In this article, I propose to look at how class belonging, and shared notions of good religiosity are intertwined in the context of current ways to assert oneself as a “good Muslim.” Based on ethnographic fieldwork conducted between 2016 and 2019 in the city of Abidjan, Ivory Coast, this article presents a series of portraits of women and their families. These portraits emphasize how the growing popularity of tourist travels towards so-called “Muslim societies” in the Arab world, and more recently in Morocco, plays a role in the construction of “good religiosity” as it is enmeshed in social class relations. The ethnographic data discussed in this article shows that travel consumption asserts class belonging as well as shared notions of “good religiosity.” To draw out this argument, I propose to revisit in a critical way Pierre Bourdieu’s notion of conspicuous consumption as processes of social distinction. Dans cet article, je propose d’examiner comment l’appartenance de classe et les notions partagées de « bonne religiosité » s’entremêlent dans le contexte des façons actuelles de s’affirmer en tant que « bon musulman » et « bonne musulmane ». Basé sur un travail de terrain ethnographique, mené entre 2016 et 2019, dans la ville d’Abidjan, en Côte d'Ivoire, cet article présente une série de portraits de femmes et de leurs familles. Ces portraits soulignent comment la transmutation des activités touristiques vers les soi-disantes « sociétés musulmanes » dans le monde arabe, et plus récemment au Maroc, joue un rôle dans la construction de la « bonne religiosité » et comment ce tourisme s’immisce dans la construction des rapports de classes sociales. Les données ethnographiques présentées dans cet article montrent que la consommation de voyages affirme l’appartenance à une classe sociale spécifique, ainsi que les notions partagées de « bonne religiosité ». Pour appuyer cet argument, je propose de revisiter de manière critique la notion popularisée par Pierre Bourdieu de « consommation ostentatoire » comme processus de distinction sociale. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1294 Doi https://doi.org/10.4000/etudesafricaines.40257 10.4000/etudesafricaines.40257 Numéro 248 Dernière page 770 Première page 745 -- id 5087 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5087 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2217 Titre "To Never Shed Blood": Yacouba Sylla, Félix Houphouët-Boigny and Islamic Modernization in Côte d'Ivoire Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25145 Date 2008 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115367896 Q115367896 iwac-reference-0000071 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé After an ill-fated religious revival, the Sufi teacher Yacouba Sylla and his followers became wealthy and politically influential in post-Second World War Côte d'Ivoire. They argued for an understanding of democratization and development that defined both ideas in terms of their community's own mystical experiences and world-historical significance, rather than in terms of modernity. As a way of making sense of their own past and defending their place in an increasingly tense political environment, these efforts achieved their most explicit articulation in a powerful story about Yacouba Sylla's refusal of a gift from Ivoirian President Félix Houphouët-Boigny. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1753 Doi https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853708003666 10.1017/S0021853708003666 Numéro 2 Dernière page 304 Première page 281 Volume 49 -- id 5348 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5348 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 Titre “Our Anglo-Saxon Colleagues”: French Administration of Niger and the Constraining Embrace of British Northern Nigeria Sujet colonial administration France Great Britain Hausa Kingdoms Sokoto Tibiri Zinder Maradi Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25245 Date 2019 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295121 Q116295121 iwac-reference-0000456 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif British and French Colonialism in Africa, Asia and the Middle East: Connected Empires across the Eighteenth to the Twentieth Centuries Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Cham Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1685 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15801 Doi https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97964-9_3 10.1007/978-3-319-97964-9_3 Dernière page 64 Première page 35 -- id 12816 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12816 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2212 Titre « La mort nous guettait » : vivre dans des localités assiégées au Burkina Faso Burkina Faso: "Death was slowly creeping on us": Living under siege in Burkina Faso Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/791 Date 2023-11-02 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8596 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123299952 Q123299952 iwac-reference-0000800 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8355 Résumé Le rapport documente les conditions de vie des civil·e·s vivant dans les villes assiégées du Burkina Faso ou fuyant celles-ci mais aussi les crimes de droit international et les atteintes aux droits humains commis par les groupes armés. Le rapport met également en lumière la réaction des autorités, notamment les violations du droit international humanitaire qu’elles commettent et les restrictions qu’elles imposent à l’assistance humanitaire. The report documents the living conditions of civilians living in or fleeing besieged towns in Burkina Faso as well as the crimes under international law and human rights abuses committed by armed groups. The report also highlights the response of authorities, in particular the violations of international humanitarian law they commit and the restrictions they impose on humanitarian assistance. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance London -- id 15727 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15727 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2193 Titre A Beninese Imam's Controversial 2019 Election Campaign: Muslim Leadership and Political Engagement in a Minority Context Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25078 Date 2022 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113504726 Q113504726 iwac-reference-0000290 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé In Benin, the general furor surrounding the 2019 legislative elections held without opposition parties caused many to overlook the fact that Ibrahim Ousmane, a wellknown imam from Cotonou, was ultimately elected to the National Assembly. His decision to run in the elections had sparked intense debates over political participation, the criteria used to select the community’s “legitimate” representatives, and, more broadly, the nature of Islamic religious authority in a minority context. In this article, I use the controversy that erupted in 2019 as a starting point for exploring disputes within Benin’s Muslim community and the dilemmas of Muslim minority politics. These disputes center on how its members can engage with national politics to promote their collective interests and maintain their political autonomy from the state. The crisis can also be understood in terms of a “generational” struggle for religious authority, in a context where there are competing sources of legitimacy. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/283 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/858 Doi https://doi.org/10.1163/21540993-01202004 10.1163/21540993-01202004 Numéro 1 Dernière page 26 Première page 1 Volume 13 -- id 5109 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5109 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2217 2225 Titre A Comparison of Muslims as Minorities in the Volta Region, Ghana, the Côte d'Ivoire and Among the Yoruba of Nigeria in West Africa Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25087 Date 1991 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115705780 Q115705780 iwac-reference-0000092 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé There are many ways one might approach the study of Muslims as minorities in a given region. One theme of this paper on Muslim minorities in West Africa is Muslim involvement in artistic traditions both on an individual and a group level. This is illustrated with the case of Lamidi Fakeye, a Muslim Yoruba carver living in Nigeria. Fakeye is adamant that maintaining and enriching the artistic traditions of his people need not be incompatible with life as a pious Muslim. A second theme of this paper is stability and transformation in communities where Muslims as minorities live either in orthopraxis (upright practice) or in a 'mixed' state. This theme is illustrated with the cases of the city of Bonduku, located in the Akan State of Gyaman which today lies in eastern Côte d'Ivoire, where Muslim minority communities moved towards orthopraxis, and Bole, located northeast of Bonduku in the Gonja State, which is today in northern Ghana. Bole is an example of a Muslim community which sought to establish orthopraxis in an independent community, but failed. Attention is paid to one other pattern of relationship between Muslims and non-Muslims which is known today in the area west of the Black Volta region, where Muslims are involved in masking cults ('gbain'), which are used as mechanisms for controlling antisocial behaviour. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/319 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/541 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1778 Doi https://doi.org/10.1080/02666959108716217 10.1080/02666959108716217 Numéro 2 Dernière page 463 Première page 449 Volume 12 -- id 15734 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15734 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2212 Titre A Course Correction for the Sahel Stabilisation Strategy Réordonner les stratégies de stabilisation du Sahel Sujet https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/16 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/6 France Support Group for Islam and Muslims Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/749 Date 2021-02-01 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8596 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113867094 Q113867094 iwac-reference-0000807 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8355 Résumé Since 2013, when it sent troops to Mali, France has led international efforts to root out Islamist militancy from the Sahel. Yet the jihadist threat has grown. Paris and its partners should reorient their military-centred approach toward helping improve governance in the region. Depuis l'envoi de ses forces au Mali en 2013, la France a soutenu les efforts de lutte contre les insurgés islamistes au Sahel. La menace jihadiste s'est pourtant accrue. Paris et ses partenaires devraient réorienter leur approche militaire afin d'améliorer la gouvernance dans la région. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance Dakar Bruxelles Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/749 -- id 5326 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5326 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre A Discourse-Centered Approach Toward Understanding Muslim Identities in Zinder, Niger Sujet identity Zinder Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25077 Date 2000 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295113 Q116295113 iwac-reference-0000167 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé In the early 1990s, the newly built women's cooperative in Zinder, Niger, was destroyed by a group of men who accused women of failing to adhere to 'Islamic principles'. During the same period, a number of bars were damaged and subsequently closed. These events were generally viewed as marking the rise of 'Islamic fundamentalism'. However, no one could identify this group that had been labelled 'fundamentalists'. The present article takes a discourse-centred approach to an understanding of how Zinderois define what it means to be a Muslim. To do this, it analyses 'forms of knowledge' that represent different ways of defining Islamic practice and Muslim identity, namely, those of Koranic scholars ('malamai'), leaders of an Islamic reform movement, and traditional healers ('bokaye'). The 'malamai', reformers and 'bokaye' define Islamic practice and Muslim identity in different ways. Historically, it was the 'malamai' who used the label 'non-Muslim' to refer to 'bokaye'. But today, the 'malamai' find themselves being labelled 'non-Muslims' by the reformers. Majority Muslims draw upon these various forms of knowledge in different ways depending on the situation and in so doing display religious creativity and innovation. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1691 Numéro 14 15 Dernière page 119 Première page 99 -- id 5327 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5327 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre A Flood, Friday Mosques and the Formation of Local Identity: Hausa Politics and the Impact of Ethnographic Fieldwork in a Village Divided, Maradi (niger) Sujet Hausa people Maradi Region identity Djiratawa Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25141 Date 2000 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312329 Q117312329 iwac-reference-0000168 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé This article is an attempt to come to grips with the Hausa people's use of the mosque as a political bargaining chip in contestations over the legitimacy of and use of power in Maradi. The reader should be aware that while the subject of this cursory foray into Hausa politics is the village of Jiratawa, there are many regional and national implications to the events examined in this article. The work itself deals with three consecutive Friday mosques in the village and the political machinations surrounding them. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1739 Numéro 2 Dernière page 36 Première page 20 Volume 22 -- id 5415 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5415 Modèle de ressource Thesis and dissertation Classe de ressource bibo:Thesis Id de collection 2222 Titre A Hermeneutic Approach to Hausa Therapeutics: The Allegory of the Living Fire Sujet Hausa people medicine Editeur Northwestern University Date 1980 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8649 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116486389 Q116486389 iwac-reference-0000633 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Evanston Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1740 -- id 5245 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5245 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2193 2212 Titre A Muslim Minority and the Use of Media: Charismatic Aesthetics of the Ahmadiyya in West Africa Sujet https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/96 Communauté islamique Ahmadiyya Burkina Faso https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/60 Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25078 Date 2021 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113524329 Q113524329 iwac-reference-0000136 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé The minority status of the Ahmadiyya is linked to the doctrine of this movement, described by some as heterodox, by others as non-Islamic, but also in connection to their minority demographics, whether in Burkina Faso, the country under scrutiny here, or within the overall Muslim population. The article examines the special case of the Ahmadiyya to answer general issues regarding the transnational expansion of Muslim minorities and their use of media in the struggle for recognition and participation in national public spheres. The description of the iconographic aesthetics of this Muslim missionary minority, in particular the use of the portraits of the charismatic leaders, is used to analyse the challenges of its self-representation towards the Muslim majority worldwide. The analysis of Ahmadiyya's iconographic discourse highlights that the charismatic aesthetics makes individuals sense the power of the caliphate in their intimacy. It also emphasises the tensions related to their mediatised selfrepresentation. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/283 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/319 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1248 Doi https://doi.org/10.1163/21540993-01202006 10.1163/21540993-01202006 Numéro 2 Dernière page 239 Première page 211 Volume 12 -- id 12724 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12724 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2228 Titre A Note on the Penetration of Islam into the West of the Northern Territories of the Gold Coast Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25152 Date 1953 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113954731 Q113954731 iwac-reference-0000225 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/544 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1863 Numéro 2 Dernière page 46 Première page 45 Volume 1 -- id 15719 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15719 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2212 Titre A review of 60 years of scholarship on religions in Burkina Faso Un bilan de 60 ans de recherches en sciences sociales sur le religieux au Burkina Faso Editeur Arbeitspapiere des Instituts für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Date 2019 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8694 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113867116 Q113867116 iwac-reference-0000801 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8355 Résumé The article, in a chronological manner, presents the academic literature from the initial studies on religions in Burkina Faso in the late 1950s to the present and according to the different subjects covered. The first part dis-cusses the classical works of anthropology of religion, the second part deals with historians' publications on pro-cesses of Islamisation and Christianisation in Burkina Faso. Finally, a third part analyses the publications that focus on religious diversity and contemporary religion as well as the comparative studies of Burkina Faso with other countries in the sub-region. The last part addresses the issue of radicalisation and its reception in research in religions in Burkina Faso. The common thread that runs through the different parts is the emphasis on the interactions between the political and religious situation of the country, researchers' interests and global interest in relations between Muslims and Christians. By way of conclusion, the article proposes a set of questions and initial interpretations that constitute opportunities for further research and new paths of exploration. La connaissance sur le religieux est régulièrement recherchée et discutée dans les débats hautement politisés sur la cohésion sociale en Europe et en Afrique. L'appel de l'Union européenne de réaliser un état de la connaissance de la littérature scientifique sur les religions au Burkina Faso s'inscrit dans ce contexte social. Il démontre le souci et la nécessité d'ancrer les décisions politiques dans une réflexion scientifique à long terme qui va au-delà du moment de la "radicalisation". L'article présente la littérature depuis les premières recherches sur les religions au Burkina Faso à la fin des années 1950 jusqu'à nos jours par ordre chronologique et selon les différents thèmes. La première partie présente des travaux classiques d'ethnologie religieuse, la seconde des publications des historiens sur les processus d'islamisation et de christianisation au Burkina Faso, avant qu'une troisième partie analyse les publications sur la diversité religieuse, les religions contemporaines et les travaux comparatifs entre le Burkina Faso et les autres pays de la sous-région. La dernière partie est consacrée en particulier à la question de la radicalisation et à sa réception dans la recherche sur les religions au Burkina Faso. Pour conclure l'article pose un certain nombre de questions qui ouvrent la voie à d'autres recherches et à de nouvelles perspectives. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance Mainz Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1248 Numéro 184 -- id 5108 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5108 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2217 Titre A Tradition of Diversity: Mosques of Côte d'Ivoire Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25026 Date 1996 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113955231 Q113955231 iwac-reference-0000091 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1817 Numéro 1 Dernière page 35 Première page 32 Volume 47 -- id 5156 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5156 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2217 Titre Abidjan Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25172 Date 2009 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8440 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120669629 Q120669629 iwac-reference-0000373 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance Leiden Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1296 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1348 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1340 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1332 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1345 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1334 Doi https://doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_EI3_COM_23243 10.1163/1573-3912_EI3_COM_23243 -- id 5185 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5185 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2212 Titre Ahmadiyya and Development Aid in West Africa Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25239 Date 2020 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528024 Q113528024 iwac-reference-0000402 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Does Religion Make a Difference? Religious NGOs in International Development Collaboration Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance Baden-Baden Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1248 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1342 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1349 Doi https://doi.org/10.5771/9783748907633-263 10.5771/9783748907633-263 Dernière page 286 Première page 263 -- id 5146 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5146 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2217 Titre Ahmadiyya and Urbanization: Easing the Integration of Rural Women in Abidjan Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25160 Date 1986 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115705821 Q115705821 iwac-reference-0000129 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1813 Numéro 1 Dernière page 140 Première page 125 Volume 20 -- id 5434 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5434 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2217 Titre Ahmadiyya and Urbanization: Easing the Integration of Rural Women in Abidjan Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25237 Date 1987 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120920634 Q120920634 iwac-reference-0000502 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Rural and Urban Islam in West Africa Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance Boulder Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1813 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1900 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1937 Chapitre 7 Doi https://doi.org/10.1515/9781685855826-010 10.1515/9781685855826-010 Dernière page 134 Première page 119 -- id 12747 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12747 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Alarama is all at once: preacher, media "savvy", and religious entrepreneur in Niamey Sujet entrepreneur media preaching Niamey Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25084 Date 2013 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528352 Q113528352 iwac-reference-0000247 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé In Niger, the role of the media in the re-islamization process that began two decades ago has remained understudied. This article seeks to remedy this gap and discusses a particular example of media usage and appropriation in the urban context of Niamey. It draws on a series of fieldwork studies undertaken in Niamey during the last two years. It focuses on Alarama, a young preacher and one of the most prominent media figures in Niamey. In addition to a series of TV and FM radio programmes he hosts, he has also developed recording and distribution practices that have resulted in the Islamic discotheque, a space that helps him popularize his CD and DVD sermons. I analyse how he has gathered around himself an expanding group of followers, many of whom have developed with him a fan–star relationship. Alarama's case exemplifies the way audiovisual media are constitutive of a new urban Islamic culture, which in return redefines media appropriation and religious imagination. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 Doi https://doi.org/10.1080/13696815.2012.749782 10.1080/13696815.2012.749782 Numéro 1 Dernière page 102 Première page 88 Volume 25 -- id 5172 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5172 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2217 Titre Amadou Hampâté Bâ : Tijânî francophone Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25198 Date 2000 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115705728 Q115705728 iwac-reference-0000389 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif La Tijâniyya : une confrérie musulmane à la conquête de l'Afrique Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/456 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1770 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1305 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1312 Doi https://doi.org/10.3917/kart.triau.2005.01.0289 10.3917/kart.triau.2005.01.0289 Dernière page 326 Première page 289 -- id 5099 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5099 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2217 Titre Amadou Hampâté Bâ's Life and Work Reconsidered: Critical and Historical Perspectives Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25078 Date 2010 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113955229 Q113955229 iwac-reference-0000082 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1769 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1282 Doi https://doi.org/10.1163/21540993-90000014 10.1163/21540993-90000014 Numéro 2 Dernière page 142 Première page 133 Volume 1 -- id 12756 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12756 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Ambiguous Secularism: Islam, Laïcité and the State in Niger Sujet secularism state Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25047 Date 2009 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528336 Q113528336 iwac-reference-0000256 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé In the early 1990s, democratization in Niger meant a political reform detached from the military rule, but also safe from religious influence. The adoption of the principle of a radical secularism (laïcité) sought, first, the autonomy of the political sphere from the religious one, and second, the submission of religious authority to the political one. The consecration of this principle led to the criticism of Muslim public actors who argued that such a principle was violating the religious identity of Niger’s society. This paper discusses the difficulty to separate the realm of politics from that of religion as Islamic organizations and Muslim actors have stepped into the political arena, articulating various religion-inspired discourses and seeking the conversion of Niger’s politics to Islam. Nowadays, this activism led to a rearrangement of the state’s position in relation to religiosity and its role in the public domain. This case of ambiguous secularism, I suggest, might be one of a reinterpretation not only of secularism, but of democratization itself. Au début des années 1990, la démocratisation a correspondu au Niger à une réforme politique rompant avec les régimes militaires, mais tenant aussi à l’écart les influences religieuses. L’adoption du principe de la laïcité visait d’abord à établir l’autonomie de la sphère politique par rapport à la sphère religieuse, et deuxièmement, la soumission de l’autorité religieuse à l’autorité politique. La consécration de ce principe amené à la critique d’acteurs musulmans qui ont fait valoir qu’un tel principe violait l’identité religieuse de la société nigérienne. Ce papier discute de la difficulté qu’il y a à séparer les réalités politique et religieuse, dans la mesure où des organisations islamiques ont désormais pris pied dans l’arène politique, professant divers discours inspirés par la religion et cherchant à convertir la politique nigérienne à l’islam. Aujourd’hui, cet activisme a mené au réarrangement de la position de l’État vis-à-vis de la religiosité et de son rôle public. Ce cas de sécularisme ambigu peut mener non seulement à une réinterprétation du sécularisme, mais aussi des processus de démocratisation eux-mêmes. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 Doi https://doi.org/10.4000/CIVILISATIONS.2025 10.4000/CIVILISATIONS.2025 Numéro 2 Dernière page 57 Première page 41 Volume 58 -- id 12692 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12692 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2193 Titre An Assessment of the Experiences and Vulnerabilities of Pastoralists and At-Risk Groups in the Atakora Department of Benin Editeur Elva Date 2023-01-31 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8596 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117187741 Q117187741 iwac-reference-0000784 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Elva Community Engagement is proud to share its latest research: An Assessment of the Experiences and Vulnerabilities of Pastoralists and At-Risk Groups in the Atakora Department of Benin. This research was conducted under USAID’s Office of Transition Initiatives’ Coastal West Africa Regional Initiative program. It brings together findings from over 190 key informant interviews and 270 focus group participants in northwest Benin, that examined the vulnerabilities of particular groups as they experience violent extremist organization (VEO) influence. Building on Elva’s previous research in Coastal West Africa and the Sahel, this report illustrates how violent extremism in Benin is now increasingly homegrown. The West Africa al-Qaeda alliance, known as Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) has deployed a dynamic recruitment and influence strategy in northwest Benin. The research found that pastoralists, unemployed youth, and migrants, figured prominently among the groups in the Atakora department that are at-risk of being targeted by VEO recruitment efforts. VEO propaganda is deliberately leveraging the local discontent created by Benin’s recent policy reforms to modernize its agro-pastoral industry and conserve the fragile ecosystem of the Park W-Arly-Pendjari complex. Economic development policies that seek to formalize crucial sectors of the economy like commercial agriculture and livestock production, in some cases unintentionally impact livelihoods of some of the most vulnerable groups. These reforms can increase competition over already scarce resources, and sometimes can exacerbate intercommunal tensions and escalate into violence. Increased local tensions are creating more opportunities for non-state actors, particularly VEOs, to exploit vulnerabilities, through circulating dis-/misinformation and the provision of alternative economic livelihoods. Nonetheless, the war against VEOs is by no means lost. Now is the time for thoughtful adaptation of Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism (P/CVE) responses in Atakora, and this research identified several recommendations that were tailored to the local context, based on needs identified in the primary research. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/283 Provenance The Hague Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1672 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1673 -- id 5123 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5123 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2217 Titre An Ivoirian Apocalypse: Spiritual Violence in the Post-Electoral Crisis Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25053 Date 2012 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113531112 Q113531112 iwac-reference-0000106 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1296 -- id 15768 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15768 Modèle de ressource Communication Classe de ressource bibo:PersonalCommunication Id du média 25663 Fichier média https://islam.zmo.de/files/original/5909cea89ff3391eda7545cbdd4ed7e806a08de9.mp4 Titre An overview of the Islam West Africa Collection Date 2023-11-09 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8501 Identifiant iwac-reference-0000846 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Présentation de la base de données par Frédérick Madore lors du lancement officiel de la Collection Islam Afrique de l'Ouest Presentation of the database by Frédérick Madore at the official launch of the Islam West Africa Collection Importance matérielle PT17M45S Est une partie de https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/244 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/858 Contenu Thank you, Ulrike. Good evening everyone again. I'd like to begin with a few words of thanks. There are many people to whom I'm grateful for this project. I'm afraid I can't name them all, but I'd like to thank the Berlin Senate for their generous funding, but also the MICT, Klaas and Daniel for hosting us this evening. There's also Ulrike and Sonja and the whole ZMO for believing in this project. Abdoulaye Sounaye for sharing some of his material on Niger and Nigeria. Vincent, Alexei, my two research assistants, who have done an enormous amount of work since February. There's also Andrée-Ann who joined the team since last month. Hala, Patrycja, Rakya for helping with the organization of the launch. And several others, colleagues and friends in West Africa who helped me to obtain copyright permission from various newspaper editors, and Islamic associations, and many others. And also, thank you everyone for joining us. I'm overwhelmed by the interest that the database has generated so far. Last month, the website had a total of 715 visits from 35 different countries and more than 3,000 pages viewed. So really, thank you for your interest and curiosity. Before I introduce you to the database and show you some of its main features, I would like to give you a brief history of the project. So over the past decade, I have conducted fieldwork and archival research in Francophone West Africa, focusing on Islamic activism in Burkina Faso and Côte d'Ivoire, Muslim minorities in Benin and Togo, and more recently, the history of faith-based student organization on campuses in Benin and Togo. So I am driven by two passions in life, tennis and digitization. ChatGPT explained to me that in tennis, it's about making your opponent run, and in digitization, it's about saving researchers from having to run around libraries. So it's not bad. So despite the many difficulties that can be encountered in the region archives, I digitized more than 11,000 press cuttings from 39 state and private newspapers on Islam and Muslims in the four countries, published between 1960 and 2022. I also scanned about 1,400 different Islamic newspapers, publication bulletins, and most of them are no longer published. So these documents were collected from various private collections of individual and Islamic association, as well as from nine archival centers and libraries in six different countries, including Germany and the United States. So the idea for such a database project dates back to 2014, when I was in Abidjan, in Côte d'Ivoire. I had realized the untapped potential of the written press for research on Islam and Muslim societies since the 1960s. So above all, I hope that the countless hours I have spent reading, scanning and sorting the newspapers, as well as creating my own personal database, would be of use to other researchers or even to the Muslim communities themselves. So I had to finish my PhD before I could implement the idea of an open-access digital database. So in 2021, while at the University of Florida in the US, I launched the Islam Burkina Faso Collection, which contained archival documents, newspaper articles, Islamic publications, photographs, audio recordings, and bibliographical references on Islam and Muslim in this country. I'd like to take this opportunity to thank Perry Collins of UF Libraries for her help in this project. So in my view, this was only the first step in a larger multi-country database. This is all the more important as the jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso, Niger, and Mali, and the increasingly frequent attacks in northern Benin and Togo since 2021 have made more and more people interested in Islam and Muslims in West Africa and especially in neighboring countries on the Gulf of Guinea. So this leads us to the Islam West Africa Collection at ZMO. So here's the database which currently includes among other 5,400 news clippings, 500 Islamic publication and about 75 videos. So the website is bilingual, French-English. So although most of the documents are in French, the metadata is bilingual. So you can search either in English or French. So as you can see, there's a search box in the top corner. You can search the full text of any document that has been indexed. I spent countless hours performing optical character recognition, OCR, so the full text of every article could be indexed in the database. And there's also an advanced search if you want to combine several criteria within the database. So if you are specifically interested in one of the six countries covered by the collection, you can use the browse option here. So let's try with Benin, for example. So the database offers filtering and sorting to help users narrow down their results when browsing resources. So if we click on newspaper articles, for example, here. So thanks to an agreement with the state newspaper La Nation in Benin, Vincent and I added a thousand news clippings from La Nation from 1970 to 2022. So, in addition to facets, here you see facets, so you can sort by the newspaper, you have date ranges, the language, if you're interested in a specific city in Benin, and you have a full text search box. And here you have the preview with the title, date, and abstract. So let's say we just perform a search, for example. So let's type Moutawakil, which is an interesting imam. I can't do two things at the same time. Moutawakil here. So he's an interesting imam who is well known for expressing his political opinion in various debates in Benin. So if you type his name here, then you have all the articles related to this specific imam. And then if we open a single item, for example, here. Then on the pages of a single item, you can see the PDF, the scan of the article itself. So if you want to download it or just read it, you can here. And then below, you have extensive metadata that has been assigned to every item. So you have the title, the creator, the publisher, date, subject keywords, page number, copyright holders, language, and the full text of the article. And as you can see, most of the metadata field are hyperlinks. So if you're interested in a specific topic, so let's continue our research with this imam, then you can click on the imam, which is a subject of this article. And then you will get the authority file of this person with a short description. And here you can see the list of all the items that have this specific imam as subject. And then you can really almost browse endlessly by clicking on links. So if we click on the name of this mosque, which is his mosque of this specific imam, then you get the authority file of the mosque. You can see all the linked resources related to this mosque. And in some cases, you can also have the GPS coordinates of this specific location. So I think it could be useful in various ways. One of the most important part of the project this year has been the inclusion of documents from our colleague Abdoulaye Sounaye personal archive on Islam in Niger and Nigeria. Alexei and Vincent has been working to digitize and catalogue the documents for inclusion in the database. So if we go to Niger, for example, again, you have faceted browse. So you can see there's a collection of Islamic newspapers. Some are in French, some are in Arabic. full metadata has not yet been added, but you have the automatic OCR, so even for those in Arabic, let's say we'll open one here. Then again you have the digitized version of the newspaper here, the metadata, and below you have the OCR of the magazine. So you could even type in Arabic in the search box and you could get results coming from this Islamic newspaper in Niger. So there's also an interesting collection on Nigeria. So if you go on Nigeria. There are 45 DVDs of video recordings of sermons, mostly in Hausa by Sheikh Albani Zaria, a prominent Salafi scholar in Nigeria. These recordings total 155 hours. So Aleksei, who is fluent in Hausa, has watched several of these recordings to write a short summary and to add timestamps to mark important parts of the recordings. For example, there's one video where Albani discusses the concept of democracy and how a society should be run according to Islam. So let me just type democracy here. Again, if you click on the item, you will get all the metadata description that Aleksei has prepared. And then you can see the DVD cover. You can watch the video online. I won't start it because I'm not sure about the sound, but you can watch the videos here. You can stream it. And you have also all the abstract summaries and keywords that Aleksei has prepared to really help you to browse the content of these recordings because most of the time it's like five hours or six hours recording. So then I think timestamps are useful to really get to the point that really interests you. Unfortunately I don't have time to show you everything, but the database also includes photographs with GPS coordinates, YouTube videos of relevant channels, and also even snapshots of online newspapers, snapshots from the Wayback Machine. Because you know, there's a lot of online newspapers in West Africa that at some point they will just disappear or cease publication. And most of the time these websites just completely disappear. So I had also this idea of saving the metadata from the Wayback Machine, which allows you to go back in time and kind of recover this disappeared or deceased website. There's also an index on the website, on the database. There are over 1,800 events, places, organization, people, topics, and language. So let's say, for example, we could try with organizations here. You can see it by the title, acronym, the date of creation, a specific location. Again, you have facets. So let's say you're interested in Islamic organizations. We could sort them by title. And then let's say you're interested in the Africa Muslim Agency. So if you click on it, then again, you have the authority file of the specific organization with sometime a description. and then with linked resources, you can get all the documents that have this specific association. I think it's also an interesting way if you want to conduct some research on a more transnational scale, then you could really look for a specific topic or Islamic NGO, for example, and then you will get all the documents from all the countries, not just Benin or not just Togo, but all the countries covered in the database. There's also an index with persons if you want to look for specific imams. So there's a lot of possibilities. I also created some exhibits, digital exhibits. These are coming from the previous Islam Burkina Faso Collection. Basically the idea was there's a lot of documents in the database and it can be overwhelming. I had this idea of selecting, hand-picking some interesting documents and organize them in an interactive timeline. You can see here, there's one on student activism in Burkina Faso. It's basically an interactive timeline and I have selected some relevant documents from the database, provided some context. And then, if you are interested by a specific article, you can just click on it and you we will go directly to the page of the article. I would like to conclude this overview with the bibliographical references, which I think are a very important feature of the database. So if we go to references here. The database currently indexes more than 800 references on Islam and Muslims in the six countries. So books, book chapters, book reviews, journal articles, reports, blog posts, thesis, and dissertation. And this also includes a master's thesis and PhD dissertation defended in African universities and also articles published in African journals that are often difficult to find. Vincent has done an enormous amount of work on this front, listing and processing 200 references on Niger, but above all, more than 1000 references on Nigeria, which will be uploaded by the end of the year, Inshallah. You can filter the references by country, by the author, the type, if you're looking for book chapters, book reviews, again, the date range, if you want for a specific journal or editor, the language, or you can just type in the search box. So a very popular research topic recently has been jihadism in the region. I could type, for example, jihadism here, and then you will get the references related with this keyword. And if you click on a specific reference, then you get all the metadata like the abstract, journal, the volume, pages, date, and the DOI. And finally, all these references can also be visualized in various interesting ways. So let me show you an example with Niger. Without going into the technical details, the metadata of all the references in the Collection have been uploaded to Wikidata, which allows to generate visualization of research on Islam and Muslims in Niger, for example, or Togo, Benin. And as you can see here with this on Niger, so you have all the publications per year depending on the type, chapter, doctoral dissertation, report, and so on. You have also all the important authors. As you can see, our colleague Abdoulaye Sounaye featured prominently here. You have also the co-author graph. If you wanted to see who's working with whom or who's publishing with whom. You have also this crazy, this is my favorite one. So those are the co-occurring topics. For example, if you could zoom. We have here democratization, and then you can see what are the topic that are usually covered in a specific article when it's about democratization. So the co-occurrences of topics. So this is really thanks to the work of Vincent. You have also the co-occurring topic map. Whenever it's about Islam and Muslim in Niger, are there other countries or cities covered? You can see on this on this map. And there's also the main journals and edited volume publishing work about Islam in Niger, and also the organizations or universities associated with work about the topic. So there's several way of visualizing the content. I will stop here. I don't want to take too much time. -- id 5012 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5012 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2212 Titre Ansaroul Islam and the Growing Terrorist Insurgency in Burkina Faso Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25052 Date 2018 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113524428 Q113524428 iwac-reference-0000032 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Since last year, jihadi attacks in northern Burkina Faso have been steadily on the rise. These have largely been attributable to a newly established but understudied jihadi group, Ansaroul Islam, which has its roots in the ongoing insurgency in Mali and is linked to al-Qa`ida's network in the Sahel. Its budding insurgency greatly threatens the security of Burkina Faso and neighboring countries. State responses to the violence have been heavy-handed, which only furthers the cause of Ansaroul Islam. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1259 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1291 Numéro 3 Dernière page 26 Première page 21 Volume 11 -- id 12675 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12675 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2193 2212 2217 2228 Id du média 19819 Fichier média https://islam.zmo.de/files/original/556e313200b1a89724803e13a8218fa67347a634.jpeg Titre AQIM's Imperial Playbook: Understanding al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb's Expansion into West Africa Editeur Combating Terrorism Center at West Point Date 2022-04-29 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8596 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113867131 Q113867131 iwac-reference-0000780 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé In 2021, the United Nations noted the newfound threats of the Group for Support of Islam and Muslims (JNIM), a branch of al-Qa`ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), that extended into Burkina Faso and the Ivory Coast, stretching farther yet into Ghana, Togo, and Benin. Had an observer in 2006 had this information presented to them, they might have scarcely believed it. That year, in which AQIM was formed, the group was a thoroughly North African organization and based primarily in Algeria. Fast forward 15 years, how did AQIM end up nearly 1,300 miles away, now posing immediate threats in the states of littoral West Africa? Relying on a combination of primary source jihadi propaganda and historical research, this report argues that over the past 30 years, al-Qa`ida and its branches and allies in North and West Africa have followed what this report calls “al- Qa`ida's Imperial Playbook,” as they have sought to expand their areas of influence southward. Al-Qa`ida's “playbook,” this report shows, is composed of five fundamental tactics: befriending or creating militant groups operating in the midst of conflict; integrating themselves into communities where those militants exist; exploiting grievances of those communities to gain sympathy; addressing internal or external dissent either passively or aggressively; and looking toward new theaters once their base is solidified. Al-Qa`ida has subsequently utilized this playbook to expand southward from its Algeria base in five distinct historical periods: from 1992- 1998; 1998-2006; 2006-2012; 2013-2017; and 2017-present. The report concludes that al-Qa`ida and its affiliates in northern and western Africa are likely to continue to use this playbook as they continue their contemporary expansion into West Africa. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/283 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/544 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1291 -- id 4953 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/4953 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2212 Titre Assessing Violent Extremism: The case of Burkina Faso Editeur Curtin University Date 2015 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528075 Q113528075 iwac-reference-0000328 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Countering Violent Extremism: Developing an evidence-base for policy and practice Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance Perth Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1272 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1365 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1324 Dernière page 46 Première page 37 -- id 12743 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12743 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Autocratic Legacies and State Management of Islamic Activism in Niger Sujet autocracy state activism Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25011 Date 2015 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295118 Q116295118 iwac-reference-0000243 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé In contrast to similar organizations in its neighbouring countries, Niger's domestic Salafi associations have remained peaceful and apolitical. Drawing on historical institutionalist scholarship and on recent conceptualizations of the state as a religious actor, this article examines how the Nigerien state has tried to regulate religious practices since Seyni Kountché's military coup in 1974. It argues that the institutional regulation of religious practices is one important variable that accounts for Niger's deviant trajectory. During Niger's autocratic period (1974–91), the government established the Association islamique du Niger (AIN) as the sole legal authority regulating access to Niger's Friday prayer mosques. Committed to peaceful and apolitical interpretations of the Koran, the AIN confined access to Niger's religious sphere to local clerics and Sufi brotherhoods. After the breakdown of autocratic rule in 1991, the AIN served as a religious advisory body. Salafi associations could assemble freely but had to abide by certain criteria. Confronted with the prospect of Islamic violence in 2000, the Nigerien state intervened in Niger's religious sphere in several ways. Among other initiatives, the government began to resurrect a more rigorous system of religious supervision in order to monitor religious practices on an ongoing basis. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1230 Doi https://doi.org/10.1093/AFRAF/ADV039 10.1093/AFRAF/ADV039 Numéro 457 Dernière page 597 Première page 577 Volume 114 -- id 5155 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5155 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2217 Titre Ba, Tijani Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25172 Date 2014 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8440 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115705830 Q115705830 iwac-reference-0000372 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance Leiden Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1296 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1348 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1340 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1332 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1345 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1334 Doi https://doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_EI3_COM_27661 10.1163/1573-3912_EI3_COM_27661 -- id 5342 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5342 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 Titre Battling Satan's minions: Christian-Muslim entanglements in an age of spiritual insecurity Sujet spirituality healing Christianity Islam Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25171 Date 2022 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116692730 Q116692730 iwac-reference-0000450 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Charismatic Healers in Contemporary Africa: Deliverance in Muslim and Christian Worlds Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance London Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1684 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1231 Doi https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350295476.0008 10.5040/9781350295476.0008 Dernière page 34 Première page 19 -- id 12670 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12670 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2193 Id du média 12681 Fichier média https://islam.zmo.de/files/original/78753a3ceb744b25963bd12ab29f906393c4ba9d.jpeg Titre Beneath the Apparent State of Affairs: Stability in Ghana and Benin Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/796 Date 2016-01-25 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8596 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113954694 Q113954694 iwac-reference-0000779 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé The Potential for Radicalization and Political Violence in West Africa Crises in the Sahel (from Mali to southern Tunisia and Libya) and the regionalization of Boko Haram’s activities as far as the Lake Chad basin (Niger, Cameroon and Chad) are some of today’s worrying signals related to West African stability. The question of a potential broadening of this ‘arc of crisis’ to stable countries in the region, including Benin and Ghana, motivated research in the field conducted by the Clingendael Institute. In Accra and Tamale in Ghana, and in Cotonou and Porto-Novo in Benin, the research team looked into religious, historic, political and societal dynamics that may constitute elements of future (in)stability. New religious “ideologies” (Christian evangelism and/or Sunni revivalism), mixed with economic frustrations, have deeply impacted the traditional balance and make long‑term stability a challenge for most of the countries in the region, from Mali to the Horn of Africa. In this report Clingendael explores the specific ways the Ghanaian and Beninese actors are dealing with politics, identity and societal stress. We also identify the influence of external actors, from both the region and beyond, and potential spill over of nearby conflicts. Conclusion Clingendael comes to the conclusion that several issues, like border porosity, absence of a regional strategic approach to counter terrorism, youth frustration towards the elder’s political and economic monopoly, rural and urban disparities and rampant illiteracy are some of the regional aggravating factors that are conducive to the spread of extremist ideology and dividing behaviours. Our report can be considered as an early warning. What is urgently needed is early action. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/283 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1840 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1841 -- id 12659 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12659 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2193 Titre Benin Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25172 Date 2014 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8440 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113954701 Q113954701 iwac-reference-0000534 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE Résumé Northern and southern Benin (formerly Dahomey), which lie in different economic and cultural areas, have been traversed since early times by merchants and by the alfas (a local term for Islamic scholar) who accompanied them and introduced Islam. Islam arrived in the north beginning in the tenth/sixteenth century, or at the end of the eighth/fourteenth, but was not established permanently along the coast until the nineteenth century. Muslim merchants from the north are first mentioned, in 1116/1704, by the Chevalier des … Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/283 Provenance Leiden Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1465 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1348 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1340 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1332 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1345 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1334 Doi https://doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_24014 10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_24014 Numéro d’édition 3 -- id 5494 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5494 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2193 Titre Benin must target the illicit activities that enable violent extremism Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/795 Date 2023-09-05 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8596 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123233990 Q123233990 iwac-reference-0000774 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Authorities should consult communities on how to break the ties between smugglers, hunters and violent extremist groups. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/283 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1678 -- id 12802 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12802 Modèle de ressource Blog post Classe de ressource fabio:BlogPost Id de collection 2193 Titre Benin's Approach to Fighting Jihadists Is Fueling the Cycle of Violence Editeur World Politics Review Date 2023-06-16 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8729 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121297358 Q121297358 iwac-reference-0000855 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Since 2021, the government of Benin has been battling a violent jihadist insurgency in the north of the country, fueled by a complex mix of political marginalization, religious ideology and long-simmering intercommunal conflicts. Unfortunately, in doing so, it is repeating the same tragic mistakes made over the past decade by its West African neighbors, Mali and Burkina Faso. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/283 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1826 -- id 5165 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5165 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2217 Titre Between Ethnicity, Religion and Citizenship: Young Muslims in Côte d'Ivoire Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25223 Date 2003 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113531147 Q113531147 iwac-reference-0000382 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Être étranger et migrant en Afrique au XXe siècle : enjeux identitaires et modes d'insertion Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/456 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1294 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1329 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1306 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1870 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1873 Dernière page 259 Première page 233 -- id 5083 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5083 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2212 Titre Between God, Sankara, and Good Governance: Meanings of Moralization among Religious Youth in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25176 Date 2020 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113524238 Q113524238 iwac-reference-0000362 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Perspectives on the Religious Landscape in Africa Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance Durham, NC Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/859 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1313 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1318 Dernière page 182 Première page 165 -- id 5133 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5133 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2217 Titre Beyond Mande Mory: Islam and Ethnicity in Côte d'Ivoire Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25110 Date 2000 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113955237 Q113955237 iwac-reference-0000116 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1249 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1296 Dernière page 84 Première page 63 Volume 46 -- id 12643 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12643 Modèle de ressource Book Classe de ressource bibo:Book Id de collection 2217 Id du média 19791 Fichier média https://islam.zmo.de/files/original/363a3d692e92a4453a83a2e7c827fd1064c4aab2.jpeg Titre Beyond the Stream: Islam and Society in a West African Town Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25268 Date 1992 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8541 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115697805 Q115697805 iwac-reference-0000698 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé The Dyula are Muslim traders who form a religious and ethnic minority in Koko, an urban neighborhood in northern Côte d'Ivoire. Although on the fringes of the Islamic world, for centuries they have maintained ties to the universal Islamic tradition while adapting their everyday religious rituals to their local context. Through a well-integrated analysis of the history and culture of the region, Launay evaluates the ways in which Muslims on the frontiers of the Islamic world define and redefine their beliefs, practices, and rituals as they face a series of challenges to Islam and what it means to "be Muslim." He elucidates the interaction among the universal Islamic tradition, anchored historically in the Arab Middle East; the local variations wrought by Islamic practice; and the profound, continual changes in the way Islam is lived, wherever it is professed. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance Berkeley Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1249 Nombre de pages 258 -- id 5436 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5436 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 2225 Titre Boko Haram along the Nigeria-Niger borderlands: Influences, scope, and management Sujet Boko Haram Borno State Diffa Editeur French Institute for Research in Africa https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25210 Date 2021 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121122956 Q121122956 iwac-reference-0000504 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Transnational Islam: Circulation of Religious Ideas, Actors and Practices between Niger and Nigeria Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/541 Provenance Ibadan Leiden Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/2011 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1707 Doi https://doi.org/10.4000/books.ifra.2075 10.4000/books.ifra.2075 Dernière page 200 Première page 185 -- id 5437 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5437 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 2225 Titre Boko Haram's recruitment processes: Ideological and pragmatic considerations Sujet Boko Haram recruitment Editeur French Institute for Research in Africa https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25210 Date 2021 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121122916 Q121122916 iwac-reference-0000505 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Transnational Islam: Circulation of Religious Ideas, Actors and Practices between Niger and Nigeria Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/541 Provenance Ibadan Leiden Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1707 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1707 Doi https://doi.org/10.4000/books.ifra.2073 10.4000/books.ifra.2073 Dernière page 184 Première page 180 -- id 5379 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5379 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 Titre Borgu in the Cultural Map of the Muslim Diasporas of West Africa Sujet Borgu culture diaspora West Africa Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25240 Date 1996 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116486429 Q116486429 iwac-reference-0000487 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif The Cloth of Many Colored Silks: Papers on History and Society Ghanaian and Islamic in Honor of Ivor Wilks Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Evanston Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1717 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1694 Dernière page 286 Première page 259 -- id 5154 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5154 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2217 Titre Bouaké Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25172 Date 2014 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8440 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120669630 Q120669630 iwac-reference-0000371 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance Leiden Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1296 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1305 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1348 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1340 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1332 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1345 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1334 Doi https://doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_EI3_COM_27690 10.1163/1573-3912_EI3_COM_27690 -- id 12677 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12677 Modèle de ressource Book review Classe de ressource fabio:BookReview Id de collection 2193 Titre Brégand, Denise. -- Commerce caravanier et relations sociales au Bénin. Les Wangara du Borgou. Paris-Montréal, L'Harmattan, 1998, 272 p., cartes, bibl. (« Sociétés africaines et diaspora »). Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25041 Date 2000 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8512 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113531169 Q113531169 iwac-reference-0000824 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/283 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1845 Analyse de https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15723 Doi https://doi.org/10.4000/etudesafricaines.51 10.4000/etudesafricaines.51 Numéro 160 -- id 5489 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5489 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2212 Titre Burkina Faso Crisis Continues to Spiral La crise au Burkina Faso continue son engrenage Editeur Africa Center for Strategic Studies Date 2023-08-29 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8596 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123233566 Q123233566 iwac-reference-0000769 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8355 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Following two military coups d’état in 2022, militant Islamist groups in Burkina Faso have moved to encircle Ouagadougou leaving a trail of unprecedented violence in their wake. À la suite de deux coups d’État militaires en 2022, les groupes islamistes militants ont encerclé Ouagadougou, laissant dans leur sillage une violence sans précédent. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 -- id 5247 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5247 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2212 Titre Burkina Faso, Islam and Politics in Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25244 Date 2022 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8440 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113867322 Q113867322 iwac-reference-0000429 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World: Digital Collection Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance Oxford Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/887 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1333 -- id 5244 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5244 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2212 Titre Burkina Faso: Armed Islamists Kill, Rape Civilians Burkina Faso : des islamistes armés ont tué et violé des civils Sujet al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/6 Islamic State in the Greater Sahara Fulbe people Volontaires pour la défense de la patrie Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/752 Date 2022-05-16 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8596 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113867058 Q113867058 iwac-reference-0000764 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8355 Résumé Army, Militia Respond with Summary Executions, Enforced Disappearances. L'armée et des milices pro-gouvernementales ont riposté en procédant à des exécutions sommaires et à des disparitions forcées. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/752 -- id 5231 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5231 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2212 Titre Burkina Faso: Preserving the Religious Balance Burkina Faso : préserver l'équilibre religieux Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/749 Date 2016-09-06 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8596 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113866436 Q113866436 iwac-reference-0000760 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8355 Résumé In a troubled region, Burkina Faso is a rare example of religious​ diversity and​ tolerance​.​ But a perceived discrepancy between a significant number of Muslims and their low level of public representation has created tensions. To safeguard Burkina's model of peaceful coexistence, the government must address this sensitive issue through careful reforms, particularly in the education system.​ Le Burkina Faso constitue​ ​une exception de pluralisme religieux et de tolérance au cœur d'une région de plus en plus​ troublée. Mais le décalage entre le poids démographique des musulmans et leur faible représentation au sein de l'élite politique et administrative créé des crispations. Des mesures doivent être prises pour atténuer les frustrations​, tout particulièrement dans le domaine de l'éducation,​ afin de garantir la pérennité du modèle de coexistence​ pacifique. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance Brussels Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/749 Numéro 240 -- id 4981 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/4981 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2212 Titre Burkina Faso: State and Religious Authority in Turbulent Times Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25261 Date 2019 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528001 Q113528001 iwac-reference-0000356 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Faith in the Balance: Regulating Religious Affairs in Africa Résumé For most of its modern history, Burkina Faso avoided intervening in the religious sphere. According to its constitution, Burkina Faso is a secular state that protects religious freedom, and individuals can choose and change their religion freely. While its Christian minority dominated the state system and government, nonintervention by a largely Christian administration helped preserve a delicate sociopolitical balance and avoid Muslim-Christian antagonism. As a result, the state has largely avoided imposing institutional restrictions, such as registration requirements for places of worship, state licensing of preachers, or imposing state control of religious schools or curricula. This gave religious institutions and movements widespread freedoms to operate. Part of the state's relaxed attitude toward religious regulation stemmed from the fact that until fairly recently, secular actors were the most potent threat to governmental authority. In the cities, civil society organizations and trade unions often defied state authority and overthrew governments. In rural areas, chiefs and local authorities positioned themselves as alternative power centers to the central government. The prevalence of secular opposition meant that the state paid less attention to challengers from the religious sphere. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance Lanham, MD Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1230 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1353 Dernière page 136 Première page 111 -- id 5230 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5230 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2212 Titre Burkina Faso's Alarming Escalation of Jihadist Violence Inquiétante escalade de la violence jihadiste au Burkina Faso Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/749 Date 2018-03-05 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8596 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113866924 Q113866924 iwac-reference-0000759 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8355 Résumé Attacks on the Burkina Faso army headquarters and the French Embassy on 2 March 2018 were better organised, involved heavier weapons and were more sustained than anything seen so far in Burkina Faso. In this Q&A, our West Africa Program Director Rinaldo Depagne says the jihadist assault further exposes worrying weakness in the Burkinabé security forces. Les attentats du 2 mars 2018 contre l'état-major des armées du Burkina Faso et l'ambassade de France sont sans précédent dans le pays : mieux organisés, ils ont impliqué des armes plus lourdes et duré plus longtemps que les attaques passées. Selon notre directeur du projet Afrique de l'Ouest, Rinaldo Depagne, ces attaques jihadistes démontrent une nouvelle fois la faiblesse des forces de sécurité burkinabè. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance Brussels Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1222 -- id 12786 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12786 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2193 Titre Can Benin protect itself from terrorism in the region? Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/795 Date 2019-03-08 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8596 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114056723 Q114056723 iwac-reference-0000789 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Surrounded by countries grappling with violent extremism, Benin needs to reduce its vulnerabilities at community level. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/283 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1897 -- id 5210 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5210 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2217 Titre Charity, ONG-Ization and Emergent Ethics of Volunteerism: The Case of Islamic NGOs in Côte d'Ivoire Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25245 Date 2020 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113531152 Q113531152 iwac-reference-0000425 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Muslim Faith-Based Organizations and Social Welfare in Africa Résumé Drawing on ethnographic field research conducted in the cities of Bouaké and Abidjan in Côte d’Ivoire between 2011 and 2017, this chapter examines the recent growth and institutionalization of Islamic voluntary, humanitarian and charity actions. The past two decades have been marked by the multiplication of formal and legally recognized Islamic NGOs in the country. The chapter focuses on the transformation of Islamic charity work and the emergent ethics of volunteerism that stems out of the institutionalization of Islamic charity. Contemporary Ivorian Islamic NGOs adhere to an ethic of volunteerism that builds on older-standing Islamic charitable principles based on personal zakât and sadaqqa donations. The emergent ethics of volunteerism emphasizes values of self-responsibilization, individual accountability and long-term development that converge with neoliberal development logics and prioritize private entrepreneurship while transferring responsibilities for humanitarian assistance to communities and individuals. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance Cham Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1294 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1364 Doi https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38308-4_4 10.1007/978-3-030-38308-4_4 Dernière page 117 Première page 85 -- id 5031 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5031 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2212 Titre Christianity and Islam among the Mossi Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25018 Date 1958 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113524385 Q113524385 iwac-reference-0000050 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1281 Doi https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1958.60.6.02a00050 10.1525/aa.1958.60.6.02a00050 Numéro 6 Dernière page 1119 Première page 1102 Volume 60 -- id 12693 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12693 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2193 2228 Titre Civilian-state security cooperation in Benin and Togo: a double-edged sword Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/795 Date 2023-06-12 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8596 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119441695 Q119441695 iwac-reference-0000785 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Civilians can help defeat violent extremists, but their continued support depends on authorities guaranteeing their safety. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/283 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/544 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1678 -- id 12649 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12649 Modèle de ressource Thesis and dissertation Classe de ressource bibo:Thesis Id de collection 2193 Titre Coastal Islam: Religion and Identity among Minority Muslims in the French Colonial City of Porto-Novo, 1889-1939 Editeur University of California, Los Angeles Date 2014 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8649 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528201 Q113528201 iwac-reference-0000662 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé This study challenges commonly held notions that Islam in colonial societies was a monolithic religion and that Muslims universally self-identified as one population or umma. Instead I suggest that in colonial Porto Novo, religion was not the only defining or unifying feature of one's identity, but rather one element within a complex social structure more firmly centered on ethnic, commercial, and economic lines. Furthermore, the role of France in its colonies was complicated by the secularity of the public sphere which did not fall in line with policies that specifically targeted Muslim populations. These policies affected Porto Novan Muslims in French West Africa who were put under surveillance. In the high colonial era, the French administration readied itself for a larger pan-Islamic threat and fearing destabilization in its African territories. Yet, during this era, the Muslim populations of Porto Novo were synonymous with the merchant middle class. Thus, French colonial administrators had to contend with the fact that those on whom they relied to bolster the colonial economy were the same people they mistrusted and put under surveillance for practicing Islam. This same group of Muslims was also part of a wider Yoruba ethnic identity in addition to these economic and religious categories. Furthermore, French perceptions of the inter-ethnic divisions within the Muslim communities -those between the privileged Brazilian returnee group and the Yoruba- further complicated the way colonial society evolved in Porto Novo. I argue that through interactions with differing ethnic and religious African communities and the French colonial state and despite their minority status, Porto Novan Muslims significantly contributed to the modernization of their society. Through the histories of these marginalized populations, this dissertation explores how the interactions of minority populations of a shared faith negotiated their position in society through their reliance on a variety of identifying categories. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/283 Provenance Los Angeles Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1828 Nombre de pages 271 -- id 5248 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5248 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2212 Titre Communauté Musulmane du Burkina Faso Sujet Communauté Musulmane de Haute-Volta Communauté Musulmane du Burkina Faso Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25172 Date 2014 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8440 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113549414 Q113549414 iwac-reference-0000430 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Encyclopaedia of Islam, 3rd edition Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance Leiden Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/858 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1208 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1348 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1340 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1332 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1345 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1334 Doi https://doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_EI3_COM_27698 10.1163/1573-3912_EI3_COM_27698 Dernière page 67 Première page 66 -- id 15773 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15773 Modèle de ressource Communication Classe de ressource bibo:PersonalCommunication Id du média 15774 Fichier média https://islam.zmo.de/files/original/9edcbb6b1bd380d356623a4ffde34b11cb04dd27.mp4 Titre Concluding and comparative remarks Date 2023-11-09 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8501 Identifiant iwac-reference-0000848 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Intervention de Kai Kresse lors du lancement officiel de la Collection Islam Afrique de l'Ouest Presentation by Kai Kresse at the official launch of the Islam West Africa Collection Importance matérielle PT7M23S Est une partie de https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/244 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/2082 Contenu Good evening, everyone, online and here in the room. It's a pleasure to be here. And my role is basically to round up and give a few comparative remarks. Congratulations, Frédérick, and your team for this really fascinating project. And thanks for the Senate of Berlin for funding it. I have to say, when I started clicking on your website, I didn't then sleep and drink and eat for three days. And this is perhaps one of the dangers that one should also point out explicitly when one speaks about these projects. But no, I mean, it's not quite true, but I think really what you also showed us in the beginning and now in these last aspects is really fascinating. It shows us how really such a multiplicity and diversity of entry points, criteria, qualifications, and in a way levels of analysis or of sort of entry points provide really, I think really a fascinating spectrum here, both for the researcher and the wider interested audience and public. And this is what I think resources such as these are all about, the accessibility, and then the possibility of freely working with these resources. So really, congratulations on that. I'm concurring with some of the previous speakers and wanted to point maybe to some aspects of possibilities of complementarization, if that's a good word. But what was of course already pointed out that. Maybe I should start with a different sentence. What we've seen in this past year really is an amazing growth also of the kind of collection that you started off with your own, you increase that. What we have seen is now the starting, right, to work with Abdoulaye Sounaye's resources, who's actually also in the room here for our online listeners, might want to add something from his side. And I'm so fascinated because I think even if the, if overall, you know, overall speaking in comparison to the whole continent, right, we are still speaking about quite really a limited area and a limited piece of resources, but the vastness of possibilities to work with and the wealth of, you know, questions and aspects to be covered that you've shown to us is really amazing. And you've barely started to work with African languages so this is one of my points here. Also not so much yet with Arabic and so I think the ways in which here this particular resource can continue to grow and will grow and could include manuscripts and could include more sort of researchers cassette collections that would be digitized and these kind of things. But also in that sense, they link up and collaborate and cooperate with other collections and I think this is a point that Mauro made very strongly. I think for researchers in the field and also the scholars and the custodians of these archives in Africa itself and researchers there, there's a strong need and there's also a reality already of teaming up, of working together. So I think this need to collaborate in the way that you might want to, or that you can let this archive grow, that would be, I think, a major point to kind of see how, especially with a view to local archives, the libraries there, and also existing projects already in different parts of the world, that we, in a way, continue to encourage different kinds of linking up, of collaborating, and thus increasing this accessibility and the possibility of working with these, both as researchers or for researchers and also, you know, growing junior researchers as well as an interested public across the world. And maybe just a very few words on the East African side, and I actually realize I could have showed some pictures as well, but first of all, I wanted to mention a few digitization projects that have been important and have already been happening, for example with the Riyadha Mosque in Lamu where Anne Bang with funding from Norway and then also the British Library did some very important work, also collaborating with Scott Reese in that. We have a digitization projects of the same people, also with Mualim Idriss and his library in Zanzibar, also a local scholar who has been a highly important reference point and collaborative partner for researchers. And we've had a recent and ongoing project of digitization that has been funded from Leiden in the Netherlands on the poet and imam, Ustadh Mahmoud Mau, whom I also know quite well and work with by Annachiara Raia in Leiden. And so these are just sort of three of a whole number of further projects to possibly be linked into. And I'm thinking, of course, also of the personal libraries of elderly scholars or recently deceased scholars and the kind of family and custodians, where I have examples of my own research of Sheikh Abdallah Nassir and others where the family or where family members and individuals are engaged in digitization, in posting things on YouTube. And that is a very important work that has been done. And so I think these, all of this could be sort of interlinked and taken on board and kind of kept in view. So I think the linking up of things, the making accessible and translation was also highlighted, I think by you and also by Mauro. I think this is another way of making these texts accessible beyond the realm of modern speakers or of experts, a way that is incredibly important to invest also in translation projects. And so I think I would like to close with another word of thanks and encouragement. And for the future, maybe I'd like to see East Africa on the heat map sort of featuring very highly and in dark orange, and we'll also see South Africa and other places. But yeah, thank you for giving me the opportunity to say something. And congratulations on your work. And I think now you're probably open for questions and comments. Thank you. -- id 5224 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5224 Modèle de ressource Book review Classe de ressource fabio:BookReview Id de collection 2212 Titre CONSTRUCTING A MUSLIM PUBLIC SPHERE IN BURKINA FASO - La construction d'une sphère publique musulmane en Afrique de l'Ouest. By Frédérick Madore. Laval, Canada: Presses de l'Université Laval, 2016. Pp. viii + 208. $29.95, paperback (ISBN: 978-2-7637-2811-7) Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25145 Date 2019 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8512 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113508316 Q113508316 iwac-reference-0000817 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 Analyse de https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15688 Doi https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853719000677 10.1017/S0021853719000677 Numéro 2 Dernière page 332 Première page 330 Volume 60 -- id 5468 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5468 Modèle de ressource Thesis and dissertation Classe de ressource bibo:Thesis Id de collection 2217 Titre Constructing a Religious Community in French West Africa: The Hamawi Sufis of Yacouba Sylla (Côte d'Ivoire) Editeur University of Wisconsin–Madison Date 2003 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8649 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115705840 Q115705840 iwac-reference-0000640 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé This study examines the origins and development of the community of Hamawi Sufis that formed around Yacouba Sylla in French West Africa beginning in 1929. Based on research in the French, Senegalese, Malian, Ivoirien and Mauritanian archives, as well as on an analysis of the oral traditions of the “Yacoubist” community itself, the study uses the group's past to shed light on several aspects of the history of French West Africa. It argues that Yacouba Sylla and his followers played important roles in the evolution of French Muslim policy in the 1930s, in the transformation of the economy of Côte d'Ivoire in the 1940s, and in the struggles over self-governance and independence in French West Africa in the 1950s. Many of Yacouba's early followers were former slaves and casted persons, and the dissertation raises questions about the cultural and social meanings of emancipation by interrogating common assumptions about the processes by which slavery came to an end in West Africa. In particular, it explores the social meanings and uses of memories of dependency among former slaves and casted persons, as well as among former masters, “freeborn” nobles and colonial analysts. The study fuses social and intellectual history, devoting equal attention to the ideational and spiritual aspects of the Yacoubists' religious beliefs, to the social and cultural contexts that made those beliefs meaningful, and to the questions of power that surrounded their representation. Finally, it highlights an underappreciated methodological point about the sources of African history. The practices of knowledge production in the colonial administration were such that African informants and political elites actively manipulated the creation of the “colonial library” in their efforts to appropriate the power of the state. Seen in this light, colonial archives reveal themselves to be largely “African” sources that can be read according to methodologies analogous to the analysis of oral traditions. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance Madison Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1753 Nombre de pages 615 -- id 12774 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12774 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Consumption, Prostitution, and Reproduction: The Poetics of Sweetness in Bori Sujet consumption prostitution reproduction Bori religion Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25019 Date 1995 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116493608 Q116493608 iwac-reference-0000274 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1684 Doi https://doi.org/10.1525/AE.1995.22.4.02A00120 10.1525/AE.1995.22.4.02A00120 Numéro 4 Dernière page 906 Première page 883 Volume 22 -- id 15737 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15737 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2193 2212 2222 Titre Containing Militancy in West Africa's Park W Contenir l'insurrection jihadiste dans le Parc W en Afrique de l'Ouest Sujet Jihadism W National Park Ansar ul Islam Burkina Faso conflict violence Benin jihad Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/749 Date 2023-01-26 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8596 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116894451 Q116894451 iwac-reference-0000808 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8355 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Insurgents have established bases in an important nature reserve spanning parts of Benin, Burkina Faso and Niger. They pose a growing danger to local ecosystems and people living around the park. The three countries need to collaborate more closely to keep the threat at bay. Des insurgés se sont implantés dans une importante réserve naturelle partagée entre le Bénin, le Burkina Faso et le Niger. Ils représentent un danger croissant pour les écosystèmes locaux et pour les populations qui vivent autour du parc. Les trois pays devraient collaborer plus étroitement afin de contenir cette menace. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/283 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Brussels Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/749 Numéro 310 -- id 12683 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12683 Modèle de ressource Book review Classe de ressource fabio:BookReview Id de collection 2193 Titre Contribution à l'Etude de l'Histoire de l'Ancien Royaume de Porto-Novo. A. Akindélé and C. Aguessy. No. 25, Mémories de l'Institut Français d'Afrique Noire. IFAN-Dakar, 1953. 171 PP., maps and illustrations Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25011 Date 1954 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8512 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115647201 Q115647201 iwac-reference-0000825 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/283 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1844 Analyse de https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12673 Doi https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a094215 10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a094215 Numéro 211 Dernière page 170 Première page 169 Volume 53 -- id 5335 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5335 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Cooking the Bori Way: The Logic of Healing in the Hausa Cult of Possession Sujet rite Hausa people Bori religion faith healing Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25046 Date 1987 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312310 Q117312310 iwac-reference-0000176 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1684 Dernière page 103 Première page 96 Volume 16 -- id 5178 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5178 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2217 Titre Côte d'Ivoire Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25172 Date 2018 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120669634 Q120669634 iwac-reference-0000395 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE Résumé Côte d'Ivoire (formerly known in English as the Ivory Coast) was created as a French colony in 1893 and has been an independent republic since 1960. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance Leiden Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1296 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1305 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1348 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1340 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1332 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1345 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1334 Doi https://doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_EI3_COM_32641 10.1163/1573-3912_EI3_COM_32641 -- id 5493 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5493 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2217 Titre Côte d'Ivoire must cut ties between terrorists and illicit markets Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/795 Date 2023-09-18 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8596 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123233975 Q123233975 iwac-reference-0000773 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé The current calm in the north provides a window to dismantle extremists’ sources of finance, supplies and recruits. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1915 -- id 12658 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12658 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2193 Titre Cotonou Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25172 Date 2019 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8440 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113954699 Q113954699 iwac-reference-0000533 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE Résumé The port city of Cotonou is the major urban centre and economic hub of the West African Republic of Benin (known as Dahomey until 1975), with 679,012 inhabitants in 2013 (14.2 percent were Muslim in 2002). Cotonou was a fishing settlement, tributary to the Danxome (the Fon etymon of Dahomey) kingdom (c. 1600–1894) before the gradual encroachment of the French; it was overshadowed by the older Porto-Novo, the colonial and now political capital, twenty-four kilometres to the east. From the 1850s throu… Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/283 Provenance Leiden Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1296 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1348 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1340 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1332 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1345 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1334 Doi https://doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_32129 10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_32129 Numéro d’édition 3 -- id 12688 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12688 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2193 2212 2222 Titre Counter-terrorism has to be transborder and address root causes : joint efforts key as jihadist violence spills over into Burkina Faso, Benin and Niger Sujet terrorism Jihadism Editeur The Nordic Africa Institute Date 2022-10-14 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8596 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115432318 Q115432318 iwac-reference-0000783 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé The spiral of violence in the Sahel is threatening to engulf the biosphere reserve in the cross-border territory shared by Burkina Faso, Benin and Niger. The rising violence is causing massive displacement and all three countries should respond jointly by mobilising and coordinating state armed forces to protect affected populations. But a joint military response is not enough. The three states should also collaborate to address the root causes of the insecurity: the land and pastoralism crisis; inconsistency in the distribution of forest resources; and a poorly integrated approach to managing the biosphere reserve. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/283 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Uppsala Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1443 Numéro 6 -- id 12819 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12819 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2217 Titre Covid-19, Islam and Digital Media in Côte d'Ivoire: Response Measures and Reinvention of Religious Practices Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25245 Date 2023 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123908032 Q123908032 iwac-reference-0000553 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Covid-19 in Africa: Societal and Economic Implications Résumé This chapter evaluates how measures of confinement imposed by the government and adapted by Muslim communities generated new forms of Islamic socialisation and the organisation of worship (sermons, sessions of tafsir, etc.) on the web, in a religious context characterised by competing ideological currents. In fact, Covid-19 has created an unprecedented health crisis in Côte d’Ivoire. Like most countries affected by this pandemic, the Ivorian authorities have implemented response strategies ranging from the establishment of a night curfew, the exhortation to stay at home and the isolation of the city ​​of Abidjan, pandemic epicentre which registered more than half of the 1000 patients at the end of April 2020. Muslim community organisations reacted to these preventative measures by deciding to close mosques and by taking other measures aimed at restricting religious activities. In this context of social distancing promoted by confinement, the digital media have proven to be a considerable contribution towards ensuring the continuity of Islamic activities and the maintenance of social ties. Facebook, an online meeting platform with more than 3 million subscribers in this West African country in 2017, served as a channel for restoring community life. On this social network where religious leaders, young influencers and Muslim media (radio and newspaper) have accounts followed by thousands of subscribers, messages and videos that are usually oriented towards da’wa (Arabic term for “call to Islam” Arabic) now include information and attempts to sensitise Muslims to measures to control the spread of Covid-19. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance Cham Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1211 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15782 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15783 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15785 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15787 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15780 Chapitre 8 Doi https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40316-3_8 10.1007/978-3-031-40316-3_8 Dernière page 196 Première page 173 -- id 5345 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5345 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 Titre Cross-border preaching between northern Nigeria and Niger: practices, actors, and implications of wa'azi Sujet preaching Northern Nigeria Southern Niger Editeur IFRA-Nigeria French Institute for Research in Africa Date 2021 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528342 Q113528342 iwac-reference-0000453 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Transnational Islam: Circulation of Religious Ideas, Actors and Practices between Niger and Nigeria Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Ibadan Leiden Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1707 Doi https://doi.org/10.4000/BOOKS.IFRA.2040 10.4000/BOOKS.IFRA.2040 Dernière page 94 Première page 73 -- id 12690 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12690 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2228 Titre Debates on Islam in Imperial Germany Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25244 Date 2014 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116174962 Q116174962 iwac-reference-0000542 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Islam and the European Empires Résumé This chapter examines the role of Islam in colonial debates in imperial Germany. With the German involvement in Muslim areas in its colonies of Togo, North Cameroon, and German East Africa, experts in Berlin began to discuss policies towards Islam. An important part in these debates was played by experts in Islamic studies, most prominently Martin Hartmann, Diedrich Westermann, and Carl Heinrich Becker. Most of these experts argued for the active employment of Islam to strengthen colonial rule. In Berlin, Islam was also seen as an opportunity to advance German interests in the context of Wilhelm II’s weltpolitik. This was reflected most prominently when the emperor declared that he was a friend of the world’s three hundred million Muslims after visiting Saladin’s tomb in Damascus in 1898, and in imperial Germany’s campaign to mobilize Muslims during the First World War. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/544 Provenance Oxford Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1626 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1627 Chapitre 11 Doi https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199668311.003.0012 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199668311.003.0012 Dernière page 253 Première page 231 -- id 5377 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5377 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 Titre Debating Muslims, Disputed Practices: Struggles for the Realization of an Alternative Moral Order in Niger Sujet debate spiritual practice morality Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25269 Date 1999 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115786456 Q115786456 iwac-reference-0000485 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Civil Society and the Political Imagination in Africa: Critical Perspectives Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Chicago Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1684 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15824 Dernière page 250 Première page 219 -- id 5219 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5219 Modèle de ressource Book review Classe de ressource fabio:BookReview Id de collection 2212 Titre Degorce Alice, Kibora Ludovic & Langewiesche Katrin (dir.). — Rencontres religieuses et dynamiques sociales au Burkina Faso Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25041 Date 2021 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8512 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114050905 Q114050905 iwac-reference-0000812 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1242 Analyse de https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15693 Doi https://doi.org/10.4000/etudesafricaines.33413 10.4000/etudesafricaines.33413 Numéro 241 Dernière page 221 Première page 218 -- id 12820 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12820 Modèle de ressource Communication Classe de ressource bibo:PersonalCommunication Id de collection 2212 Id du média 12822 Fichier média https://islam.zmo.de/files/original/c60931cd71d72bf74ee391a0ac9552949623161e.pdf Titre Digital Humanities in the Making: The Islam Burkina Faso Collection Date 2022-09-16 Identifiant iwac-reference-0000842 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Est une partie de Leibniz-Zentrum Moderner Orient Open Day Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance Berlin Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/858 -- id 5340 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5340 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Diverse capacities of the marabout Sujet Marabout power knowledge Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25113 Date 1973 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312309 Q117312309 iwac-reference-0000181 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé In Niger, the marabout wields much of the power of the European Christian clergy of the Middle Ages, his outlook and many of his actions having not changed since. He has wide ranging powers emanating from his multi-faceted positions. In addition to being a religious man, he is a legal expert, teacher, doctor and magician, excluding other strictly secular jobs unconnected with his title which he can hold. This paper scrutinizes the diverse capacities of the marabout. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1743 Numéro 1 Dernière page 129 Première page 111 Volume 9 -- id 12750 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12750 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Doing Development the Islamic Way in Contemporary Niger Sujet development Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25034 Date 2011 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528347 Q113528347 iwac-reference-0000250 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé The rare literature on Islam in Niger that has addressed the contribution of Islamic organizations to the broad domain of development, has most often focused on the controversies involving these organizations, their elite entrepreneurs on one side, and state officials on the other side. Criticism and rejection have not been the only attitudes toward state-sponsored initiatives. Participation has also been a pattern of these interactions. Whether with family planning or HIV/AIDs projects, ulama have contributed if not to run these initiatives, at least to raise awareness among communities across the country. In addition to local organizations, many international Islamic agencies have initiated several well-digging programs, charity programs and assistance to undertrained young Nigeriens. This has given “Islamic development” a materiality since the emergence of an Islamic sphere seeking to provide Islam with a normative role in all domains of public life. For a long time development has remained the preserve of the state, in particular because of the theoretical assumption that state mediates development. With the emergence of a civil society in the 1990s, this statist consideration gave way to the philosophies of “local development” stressing the local appropriation of development initiatives. With the idea of doing Aid and assistance the Islamic way, a universe of discourse has opened up enriching the problematic of development by emphasizing the faith factor. This contribution looks at how Islamic development actors intend to promote and mediate development by focusing on communication, managerial skills and ethics. La rare littérature sur l’Islam au Niger qui porte sur les organisations islamiques participant aux processus de développement se focalise le plus souvent sur les conflits qu’elles entretiennent avec l’État. Or, les relations entre pouvoirs publics et organisations islamiques sont aussi fondées sur des collaborations. Ainsi s’agissant de la planification familiale ou des projets de lutte contre le VIH-Sida, des ulamas contribuent à ces initiatives en sensibilisant les populations partout dans le pays. En outre, elles initient des programmes de charité. Ce « développement islamique » révèle combien la sphère islamique s’investit dans différents domaines de la vie publique alors que pendant longtemps les politiques de développement sont restées un domaine réservé de l’État. Avec l’émergence d’une société civile dans les années 1990, cette considération est remplacée par des idéologies du développement fondées sur l’appropriation locale. L’idée de faire de l’assistance et de l’aide selon une « voie islamique » ouvre à tout un registre de discours mettant l’accent sur le facteur de la foi. La présente contribution traite des manières par lesquelles les acteurs islamiques du développement promeuvent des formes singulières de communication, de compétences de gestion, et d’éthique. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 Doi https://doi.org/10.4000/APAD.4084 10.4000/APAD.4084 Numéro 33 -- id 5110 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5110 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2217 Titre Dyula and Sonongui Roles in the Islamization of the Region of Kong Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25160 Date 1986 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113955234 Q113955234 iwac-reference-0000093 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1818 Numéro 1 Dernière page 123 Première page 103 Volume 20 -- id 5433 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5433 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2217 Titre Dyula and Sonongui Roles in the Islamization of the Region of Kong Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25237 Date 1987 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120920583 Q120920583 iwac-reference-0000501 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Rural and Urban Islam in West Africa Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance Boulder Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1818 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1900 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1937 Chapitre 6 Doi https://doi.org/10.1515/9781685855826-009 10.1515/9781685855826-009 Dernière page 118 Première page 97 -- id 12792 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12792 Modèle de ressource Book Classe de ressource bibo:Book Id de collection 2222 Id du média 19799 Fichier média https://islam.zmo.de/files/original/87f0218d0a3457b4d54d55a805e1c0fa2055b7c3.jpeg Titre Engaging Modernity: Muslim Women and the Politics of Agency in Postcolonial Niger Sujet gender modernity education Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25271 Date 2005 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8541 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295084 Q116295084 iwac-reference-0000712 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Engaging Modernity is Ousseina Alidou's rich and compelling portrait of Muslim women in Niger as they confront the challenges and opportunities of the twentieth century. Contrary to Western stereotypes of passive subordination, these women are taking control of their own lives and resisting domination from indigenous traditions, westernization, and Islam alike. Based on thorough scholarly research and extensive fieldwork-including a wealth of interviews—Alidou's work offers insights into the meaning of modernity for Muslim women in Niger. Mixing biography with sociological data, social theory, and linguistic analysis, this is a multilayered vision of political Islam, education, popular culture, and war and its aftermath. A gripping look at one of the Muslim world's most powerful untold stories. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Madison Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1692 Nombre de pages 235 -- id 15755 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15755 Modèle de ressource Book Classe de ressource bibo:Book Id de collection 2222 Id du média 19800 Fichier média https://islam.zmo.de/files/original/953b165312deb02e59368e2b3b2c7f4a8d86b86a.jpg Titre Evangelical Christians in the Muslim Sahel Sujet evangelism Christianity Muslim Sahel Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25216 Date 2006 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8541 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116046511 Q116046511 iwac-reference-0000754 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Barbara M. Cooper looks closely at the Sudan Interior Mission, an evangelical Christian mission that has taken a tenuous hold in a predominantly Hausa Muslim area on the southern fringe of Niger. Based on sustained fieldwork, personal interviews, and archival research, this vibrant, sensitive, compelling, and candid book gives a unique glimpse into an important dimension of religious life in Africa. Cooper's involvement in a violent religious riot provides a useful backdrop for introducing other themes and concerns such as Bible translation, medical outreach, public preaching, tensions between English-speaking and French-speaking missionaries, and the Christian mission's changing views of Islam. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Bloomington Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1685 Nombre de pages 462 -- id 12731 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12731 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Explaining the Rise of Jihadism in Africa: The Crucial Case of the Islamic State of the Greater Sahara Sujet Islamic State in the Greater Sahara Jihadism Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25139 Date 2022 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120229526 Q120229526 iwac-reference-0000231 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé While jihadism appears to be on the rise in Africa, the explanations of violent extremist groups’ capacity to foment jihadi insurgencies and mobilize recruits remain poorly understood. Recent studies have challenged the assumption that the rise of jihadism in Africa is the result of poor governance in areas of limited state reach, highlighting instead the significance of the (perception of) abuses perpetrated by state authorities. Looking at collective action and its structural determinants, it is rather state action—and not the lack thereof—that best explains the capacity of mobilization of jihadi insurgencies in African borderlands. In order to test this theory in a least-likely case, the article explores the genealogy and evolution of the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (ISGS), mobilizing extensive qualitative evidence. Borrowing the analytical framework from civil war studies, it argues that the contentious political dynamics observed in Niger’s borderlands amount to a case of symmetric non-conventional warfare, where abuses perpetrated by state proxies trigger an escalation of homegrown terrorism. It therefore supplies a further specification of the theories investigating the complex interplay between the processes of jihadi mobilization/rebel governance and the practices of counter-terrorism in weak states. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1822 Doi https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2020.1828078 10.1080/09546553.2020.1828078 Numéro 8 Dernière page 1646 Première page 1632 Volume 34 -- id 15698 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15698 Modèle de ressource Book Classe de ressource bibo:EditedBook Id de collection 2212 2217 Titre Faith and Charity: Religion and Humanitarian Assistance in West Africa Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25249 Date 2016 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8541 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113508187 Q113508187 iwac-reference-0000830 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Since the 1990s, most African economies and public spheres have been liberalised, and new civil society actors have emerged. As mapped out by Marie Nathalie LeBlanc and Louis Audet Gosselin, in West Africa Christian and Muslim organisations have come to dominate the field of humanitarian assistance. Moving beyond mainstream development theory, Faith and Charity brings out the crucial role of religion in the development process and the interplay of moral and political ideologies. From faith-based NGOs to individual local activists, the authors explore how each group makes sense of, and contributes to, the wider process of social development in the neoliberal era. Based on extensive research and deploying a sophisticated and original frame of analysis, Faith and Charity will make an important contribution to the existing literature on development anthropology and the anthropology of religion in Africa. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance London Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1294 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/859 Nombre de pages 224 -- id 5153 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5153 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2217 Titre Fofana, Aboubacar Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25244 Date 2013 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8440 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115705832 Q115705832 iwac-reference-0000370 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World: Digital Collection Résumé Fofana, Aboubacar (b. 1943), prominent Muslim public intellectual, charismatic preacher, and imam. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance Oxford Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1296 -- id 12626 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12626 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2212 Titre Francophone Muslim intellectuals, Islamic associational life and religious authority in Burkina Faso Intellectuels musulmans francophones, vie associative islamique et autorité religieuse au Burkina Faso Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25007 Date 2020 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113505202 Q113505202 iwac-reference-0000204 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8355 Résumé The attention paid to the security threats hanging over Burkina Faso, while legitimate, has overshadowed the underlying transformations in Islamic associational life since the fall of President Blaise Compaoré in October 2014. This major political upheaval had a significant impact on the participation of Muslims in socio-political debates, the relations between generations and, more widely, the bases upon which religious authority is claimed. This article analyses the competition for religious leadership between Islamic actors in the public sphere in Burkina Faso by focusing mainly on francophone ‘Muslim intellectuals'. First, the study shows the gap between the gerontocracy at the helm of the main Islamic associations and the Burkinabe youth, which widened throughout the 1990s and 2000s and came strongly to the fore after the popular uprising of October 2014. Second, taking advantage of the space left vacant by traditional community leaders during the transition process, some young francophone ‘Muslim intellectuals' actively sought to portray themselves as the vehicles of a ‘civil Islam' and strove to promote new forms of civic engagement through religion. Other Muslim organizations have also tried to take advantage of the new political context to strengthen their presence in the socio-political arena. L'attention portée sur les menaces sécuritaires qui planent sur le Burkina Faso a éclipsé les transformations sous-jacentes qui sont en train de s'opérer dans le paysage associatif islamique du pays depuis le départ du président Blaise Compaoré en octobre 2014. Ce bouleversement politique a eu des conséquences significatives sur la participation des musulmans dans les débats sociopolitiques, les dynamiques intergénérationnelles et, plus largement, les bases sur lesquelles l'autorité religieuse est revendiquée. Cet article propose donc d'analyser la concurrence que se livrent les acteurs islamiques dans la sphère publique pour le leadership religieux en se focalisant principalement sur la perspective des « intellectuels musulmans » francophones. L'étude montre, d'une part, que le fossé croissant entre la gérontocratie aux commandes des grandes associations musulmanes et les jeunes, qui était jusque-là demeuré à l'état latent, s'est révélé avec force suivant l'insurrection populaire. D'autre part, profitant de l'espace laissé vacant par les porte-paroles traditionnels de la communauté durant le processus de transition, certains jeunes « intellectuels musulmans » francophones ont cherché activement à se présenter comme les véhicules d'un « islam civil » en promouvant de nouvelles formes d'engagement citoyen par le religieux afin de se positionner plus avantageusement dans le champ islamique. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/858 Doi https://doi.org/10.1017/S0001972020000108 10.1017/S0001972020000108 Numéro 3 Dernière page 646 Première page 625 Volume 90 -- id 5132 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5132 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2217 Titre From "Sya" to Islam: Social Change and Identity among Muslim Youth in Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25110 Date 2000 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113531145 Q113531145 iwac-reference-0000115 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Based on field research conducted in 1992, 1993-1995, and 1998, the author examines how young, urban, educated Muslims of Malian origin living in Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire, privilege Islam as the cornerstone of their individual and group identities. As Muslims, this group is moving away from their ancestral ties to Mali, expressed as 'sya', the word in the Dioula-Banmanan language which comes closest to the concept of ethnicity. The shift in identity from 'sya' to Islam is embodied in the creation and growth of neighbourhood-based Islamic youth associations since the early 1990s. Islam provides youths with a distinct identity with which to face gerontocratic relations of power, the structural changes that have affected educational and Islamic institutions in Côte d'Ivoire over the past thirty years, and recent Ivorian politics of cultural difference. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1294 Dernière page 109 Première page 85 Volume 46 -- id 12753 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12753 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre From Argument to Negotiation: Constructing Democracy in African Muslim Contexts Sujet debate democracy Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25049 Date 2010 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114237789 Q114237789 iwac-reference-0000253 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé The processes surrounding the elaboration of democracy in Muslim societies can be examined via a comparative consideration of three West African countries: Senegal, Mali, and Niger. Departing from analyses that ask whether democracy can be established in Muslim societies, the key question is how the democratic question is framed and discussed in such religious contexts. The launching of African democratic experiments in the 1990s provoked significant negotiation and discussion both within religious society and between religious groups and the secular elite about the desired substance of democracy. These processes have gradually empowered Muslim majorities to challenge and nuance the agenda presented at the transitions, but this is a direct outcome of the democratic process itself. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1300 Doi https://doi.org/10.5129/001041510X12911363509954 10.5129/001041510X12911363509954 Numéro 4 Dernière page 393 Première page 375 Volume 42 -- id 12764 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12764 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre From Hostage to Host: Confessions of a Spirit Medium in Niger Sujet spirit spiritual practice body hopping Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25070 Date 2002 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295213 Q116295213 iwac-reference-0000264 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Spirit possession ostensibly solves problems by freeing the object of possession from certain responsibilities, yet it also creates a whole nexus of unavoidable obligations as the human host learns to cope with the social, financial, and moral demands of her powerful alter ego. Rather than simplifying situations, possession complicates them by introducing new relations and enabling new forms of communication. In this article, I explore what bori possession as communication entailed for a young Mawri woman from Dogondoutchi (Niger) when her possessing spirit made dramatic revelations that forced her to make changes in her life. I show that possession opens up a space of self-awareness for mediums as they struggle to gain progressive control over the terms of their relationships with spirits. In this space of reflexivity they help create and in their role as interlocutors, accusers, or diviners, spirits play a crucial role in the refashioning of human histories and identities. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1684 Doi https://doi.org/10.1525/ETH.2002.30.1-2.49 10.1525/ETH.2002.30.1-2.49 Numéro 1 Dernière page 76 Première page 49 Volume 30 -- id 4968 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/4968 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2212 Titre From Local to Transnational Challenges: Religious Leaders and Muslim NGOs in Burkina Faso Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25249 Date 2016 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113524285 Q113524285 iwac-reference-0000343 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Faith and Charity: Religion and Humanitarian Assistance in West Africa Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance London Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1290 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1294 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/859 Dernière page 160 Première page 144 -- id 15758 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15758 Modèle de ressource Book Classe de ressource bibo:Book Id de collection 2222 Id du média 19802 Fichier média https://islam.zmo.de/files/original/d7ae795f7731cf4a9fd07101a0bf845d92fb0316.jpg Titre Fusion of the Worlds: An Ethnography of Possession Among the Songhay of Niger Sujet rite Songhai people possession Tillabéri Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25269 Date 1989 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8541 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312336 Q117312336 iwac-reference-0000757 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Chicago Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1715 Nombre de pages 243 -- id 5106 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5106 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2217 Titre Gender and Agency in the History of a West African Sufi Community: The Followers of Yacouba Sylla Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25050 Date 2008 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113955251 Q113955251 iwac-reference-0000089 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé In 1929, French colonial officials in Mauritania began monitoring a young man named Yacouba Sylla, the leader of a religious revival in the town of Kaédi. A Sufi teacher (shaykh), Yacouba Sylla had incurred the hostility of local administrators and the disdain of Kaédi's elite for preaching radical reforms of social and religious practice and for claiming authority out of proportion to his age and his rather minimal formal education. He claimed to derive his authority instead from a controversial shaykh named Ahmed Hamallah, then in exile from his home in Nioro, French Soudan (now Mali). Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1753 Doi https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417508000212 10.1017/S0010417508000212 Numéro 2 Dernière page 508 Première page 478 Volume 50 -- id 5170 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5170 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2217 Titre Gender and Agency in the History of a West African Sufi Community: The Followers of Yacouba Sylla Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25260 Date 2016 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115877187 Q115877187 iwac-reference-0000387 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Practicing Sufism: Sufi Politics and Performance in Africa Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance New York Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1753 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1865 Dernière page 104 Première page 74 -- id 5378 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5378 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 2225 Titre Gender and Religion in Hausaland: Variations in Islamic Practice in Niger and Nigeria Sujet witchcraft gender Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25237 Date 1998 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295098 Q116295098 iwac-reference-0000486 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Women in Muslim Societies: Diversity Within Unity Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/541 Provenance Boulder Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1685 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15794 Dernière page 37 Première page 21 -- id 12749 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12749 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Gendered Media and Gendered Religion: Female Preachers, Audiovisual Media and the Construction of Religious Authority in Niamey Sujet gender authority mass media preaching Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25048 Date 2011 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312333 Q117312333 iwac-reference-0000249 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 Numéro 3 4 Dernière page 31 Première page 27 -- id 12705 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12705 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2228 Titre Genealogical manipulation and social identity in Sansanne Mango, northern Togo: an imām-list and the Qasīda of ar-Ra'īs Bādās Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25038 Date 1982 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113954717 Q113954717 iwac-reference-0000216 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Among the principle inhabitants of the northern Togolese town of Sansanne Mango, the Anufom, only the members of one of the forty named lineages possess a ‘genealogy’ which purports to extend to ancestors born significantly prior to 1764, the year in which the forbears of the Anufom overthrew the Gurma inhabitants of the village of Kondjoko and established their military camp on its site. This aberrant genealogy of the lineage Kambaya is also of interest in that it consists, in its greater part, of two written documents, the only example of the use of Arabic script for this purpose that has been discovered in northern Togo. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/544 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1887 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1904 Doi https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X00054392 10.1017/S0041977X00054392 Numéro 1 Dernière page 137 Première page 118 Volume 45 -- id 5233 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5233 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2212 Titre Genealogies of a Non-Political Islam in the Sahel: The Burkina Case Editeur Working Papers of the Priority Programme 1448 of the German Research Foundation - Adaptation and Creativity in Africa: technologies and significations in the making of order and disorder Date 2017 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8694 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113867008 Q113867008 iwac-reference-0000762 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Burkina Faso is an exception in the Sahel in that no politicisation and ideological radicalisation of Islam has taken shape in the public space. This paper – the first version of a chapter in an upcoming book – analyses both the causes and the implications of this fact. The historical analysis of the formative process of the Burkinabe nation reveals that Islamisation is a recent development in the country as compared to other parts of the Sahel. It came about as a result of the colonial transformation of societies in the area of future Burkina Faso, in the first half of the twentieth century and progressed in competition with Catholicism. While Islam later became the country's majority religion, the singular aspects of Burkina Faso's history – again, relative to its neighbours – have created a society marked by religious pluralism, and a very specific form of ‘consensual secularism.' In this context, an Islamic public space has emerged where various doctrinal currents – modernist reformists, Wahhabis, Sufis – struggle to assert themselves, but which leads to an enduring combination of subordination to and partnership with Burkina's successive regimes, especially as influential Muslim merchants largely control the all-important trade economy of the country. This result does not imply that Muslims in Burkina are politically quiescent, but that they tend to mobilise politically not as Muslims, but as citizens of Burkina, as is testified by the country's stormy political history. The case therefore teaches us to avoid essentialising Muslims' existence in the political arena. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance Leipzig Halle Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1236 Numéro 23 -- id 12728 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12728 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2228 Titre German Images of Islam in West Africa Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25138 Date 2000 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113954712 Q113954712 iwac-reference-0000228 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/544 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1364 Dernière page 93 Première page 53 Volume 11 -- id 5362 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5362 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 Titre God Made me a Rapper: Young Men, Islam, and Survival in an Age of Austerity Sujet rapping youth living conditions austerity Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25172 Date 2010 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295189 Q116295189 iwac-reference-0000470 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Being and Becoming Hausa: Interdisciplinary Perspectives Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Leiden Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1684 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15823 Dernière page 256 Première page 235 -- id 5343 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5343 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 Titre Governing Muslim Subjects in the Sahel: Deradicalisation and a State-Led Islamic Reform in West Africa Sujet radicalism Sahel state reform citizenship West Africa Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25187 Date 2021 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528371 Q113528371 iwac-reference-0000451 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Claiming and Making Muslim Worlds: Religion and Society in the Context of the Global Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Berlin Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15797 Doi https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110726534-005 10.1515/9783110726534-005 Dernière page 130 Première page 101 -- id 12734 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12734 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Governing the Faithful: State Management of Salafi Activity in the Francophone Sahel Sujet state Salafism Sahel Francophone governance Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25049 Date 2019 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295116 Q116295116 iwac-reference-0000234 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé The article examines how four states in the francophone Sahel have managed Salafi activity since independence. States that established institutional oversight mechanisms in the Islamic sphere prior to the emergence of Saudi Arabia as a global exporter of Salafi ideology have effectively counteracted the rise of political and jihadi Salafism in recent decades. Autocratic incumbents created national Islamic associations, determined the leadership makeup of these, and delegated state authority to non-Salafi leaders so as to regulate access to the Islamic sphere. The tacit cooperation arrangements between state and nonstate actors enabled the former to demobilize religious challengers. States that chose strategies other than institutional regulation contributed to the rise of political and security challengers. These findings challenge conventional assumptions about the inability of weak states to regulate their religious spheres and shed new light on the complex relationship between weak states and Islam. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1230 Doi https://doi.org/10.5129/001041519825256588 10.5129/001041519825256588 Numéro 2 Dernière page 218 Première page 199 Volume 51 -- id 12748 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12748 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Heirs of the Sheikh Izala and its Appropriation of Usman Dan Fodio in Niger Sujet Izala Society Uthman Dan Fodio Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25041 Date 2012 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528345 Q113528345 iwac-reference-0000248 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé The academic accounts of Islamic reform in Niger have focused on the Izala movement, reducing it to an anti-Sufism. When these representations stress the wahhabi-salafi tendency of this movement, not only Izala appears as the Sufi foe, it is also viewed as a brand of Islamic discourse of foreign origin. This article shows that these accounts have told only part of the genealogy of Izala. References to Sheikh Usman Dan Fodio’s 19th century jihad are pervasive in Izala discourse despite the fact that he was affiliated with the Qadiriyya Sufi order. Dan Fodi’s acts, deeds and ideas are consistently read as Izala moments. The evidence presented is based on the pronouncements made by two Izala organizations. Both illustrate how the Izala reform has continuously appropriated and reinvented the legacy of Usman Dan Fodio, recasting this historical figure as the “true” Sunni and the Sheikh of the Sunna. Theoretically, what is at stake here is not so much how Izala operates, but how accounts of this movement have relied on a dichotomy Sufi/Anti-Sufi which contributes to rigidify our categories and therefore handicap our conceptual apparatus. In this sense, while highlighting how Usman Dan Fodio has become a “lieu de memoire”, this article seeks to shed some light on the genealogy of this Islamic reform discourse, and interrogate the categories used to characterize it. What the Izala appropriation of Usman Dan Fodio achieves is not so much a call to redefine Izala, as a readjustment of our conceptual map, which seeks to make sense of this movement. Les études d’Izala au Niger ont surtout porté sur des caractères qui ont réduit ce mouvement de réforme islamique à un anti-soufisme. À travers les représentations qui mettent en exergue ses tendances wahabi-salafistes, Izala apparaît non seulement à l’opposé du soufisme, mais est aussi perçu comme un mouvement venu d’ailleurs. Cet article démontre que ces représentations ne font qu’une généalogie partielle d’Izala. En effet, malgré son appartenance à la confrérie Qadiriyya, Usman Dan Fodio inspire beaucoup les discours et les pratiques Izala. Dans les milieux Izala, son œuvre, ses actes et ses idées sont aujourd’hui perçus comme de véritables moments izala. La thèse avancée par l’auteur repose sur les discours et les représentations de deux organisations qui illustrent toutes les deux la façon dont Izala se réapproprie et réinvente l’héritage d’Usman Dan Fodio tout en le célébrant comme le véritable sunnite et cheikh de la sunna. D’un point de vue théorique, l’intérêt de la démarche ici est moins d’analyser le mode d’action d’Izala, que de noter la façon dont la littérature sur ce mouvement s’est surtout inspirée d’une dichotomie soufi/anti-soufi, qui, dans le cas d’espèce, contribue à une rigidité des catégories et de l’appareil conceptuel que nous utilisons pour rendre compte de ce mouvement. De ce point de vue, en analysant comment Usman Dan Fodio est présenté comme un “lieu de mémoire”, cet article voudrait porter un éclairage nouveau sur la généalogie de ce discours de réforme et en même temps interroger les catégories utilisées pour le décrire. En fait, l’intérêt de cette appropriation d’Usman Dan Fodio réside moins dans l’interpellation à redéfinir Izala que dans la nécessité de repenser notre dispositif conceptuel face à ce courant. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 Doi https://doi.org/10.4000/ETUDESAFRICAINES.17066 10.4000/ETUDESAFRICAINES.17066 Numéro 206 207 Dernière page 447 Première page 427 -- id 5166 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5166 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2217 Titre How (Not) to Read the Qur'an? Logics of Islamic Education in Senegal and Côte d'Ivoire Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25216 Date 2016 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115697815 Q115697815 iwac-reference-0000383 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Islamic Education in Africa: Writing Boards and Blackboards Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance Bloomington, IN Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1249 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1757 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1249 Dernière page 267 Première page 255 -- id 5495 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5495 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2193 2212 2222 2228 Titre How far south will the Sahelian jihadists go? – Mapping Africa Transformations Editeur Sahel and West Africa Club Date 2023-08-16 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8596 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123234037 Q123234037 iwac-reference-0000775 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé The jihadist groups that have laid waste to the Sahel over the past decade are creeping along the southern borders of Mali and Burkina Faso. How far south will they go? Without making a moral equivalence between the past and the present, this short essay discusses how historical, cultural and political factors could shape the new geography of armed conflict in the region. It suggests that the southern expansion of jihadist groups will ultimately depend on the timely and appropriate set of initiatives taken by coastal countries. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/283 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/544 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/2091 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/2092 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1285 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/2093 -- id 5374 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5374 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 Titre How is a Girl to Marry Without a Bed? Weddings, Wealth, and Women’s Value In An Islamic Town of Niger Sujet gender woman wedding wealth Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25172 Date 2004 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295211 Q116295211 iwac-reference-0000482 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Situating Globality: African Agency in the Appropriation of Global Culture Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Leiden Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1684 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15818 Dernière page 256 Première page 220 -- id 5490 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5490 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2193 2217 2228 Titre How to Advance Peace and Stability in Coastal West Africa Editeur United States Institute of Peace Date 2022-12-06 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8596 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123233714 Q123233714 iwac-reference-0000770 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Editor’s Note: The following is an excerpt adapted from a forthcoming report by USIP’s Senior Study Group on Coastal West Africa. The report presents the recommendations of that study group, which consisted of current and former policymakers, prominent political scientists and economists, representatives of international organizations, and business leaders. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/283 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/544 Provenance Washington DC -- id 12632 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12632 Modèle de ressource Book Classe de ressource bibo:Book Id de collection 2217 Id du média 19826 Fichier média https://islam.zmo.de/files/original/6e22a06ab73d0cd2dbd2a6a304e85d81aaa28f17.jpeg Titre Hunting the Ethical State: The Benkadi Movement of Côte d'Ivoire Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25269 Date 2011 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8541 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115367911 Q115367911 iwac-reference-0000687 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé In the 1990s a nationwide crime wave overtook Côte d'Ivoire. The Ivoirian police failed to control the situation, so a group of poor, politically marginalized, and mostly Muslim men took on the role of the people's protectors as part of a movement they called Benkadi. These men were dozos—hunters skilled in ritual sacrifice—and they applied their hunting and occult expertise, along with the ethical principles implicit in both forms of knowledge, to the tracking and capturing of thieves. Meanwhile, as Benkadi emerged, so too did the ethnic, regional, and religious divisions that would culminate in Côte d'Ivoire's 2002–07 rebellion. Hunting the Ethical State reveals how dozos worked beyond these divisions to derive their new roles as enforcers of security from their ritual hunting ethos. Much as they used sorcery to shape-shift and outwit game, they now transformed into unofficial police, and their ritual networks became police bureaucracies. Though these Muslim and northern-descended men would later resist the state, Joseph Hellweg demonstrates how they briefly succeeded at making a place for themselves within it. Ultimately, Hellweg interprets Benkadi as a flawed but ingenious and thoroughly modern attempt by non-state actors to reform an African state. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance Chicago Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1755 Nombre de pages 291 -- id 5380 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5380 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 Titre Identity, Alterity and Ambiguity in a Nigerien Community: Competing Definitions of "True" Islam Sujet identity alterity authenticity Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25274 Date 1996 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295139 Q116295139 iwac-reference-0000488 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Postcolonial identities in Africa Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance London Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1684 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15821 Dernière page 244 Première page 222 -- id 5082 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5082 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2212 Titre Imams, Islamic Preachers, and Public Space in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) since the 1990s: Toward New Intergenerational Relationships and a Muslim Public Sphere Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25176 Date 2020 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528028 Q113528028 iwac-reference-0000361 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Perspectives on the Religious Landscape in Africa Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance Durham, NC Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/858 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1313 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1318 Dernière page 213 Première page 183 -- id 5128 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5128 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2217 Titre Imaniya and Young Muslim Women in Côte d'Ivoire Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25023 Date 2007 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113531164 Q113531164 iwac-reference-0000111 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé In the 1990s, Muslims in Côte d'Ivoire redefined the boundaries of their identity, as well as the structure of their community. While young men have been at the forefront of this movement of religious revitalization as leaders and erudites, the life trajectories of young Muslim women have been deeply altered by these changes. This article explores how, through renewed acts of faith and displays of orthodoxy, Western-style educated and financially self-sufficient young women are negotiating their participation into marriage markets. Their relatively new social roles, defined by Western-style education and salaried employment, exclude them from locally sanctioned notions of "proper womanhood." Whilst their lifeworld inscribes them within a locally defined space of modernity and self-realization, they are not fully actualized as Muslim women due to their exclusion from marriage markets and, by extension, legitimate motherhood. Through their overt display of Islamic practice and their participation into newly created Islamic youth associations, they position themselves as "marriageable women" in light of marriage practices that generally favour younger and less formally educated women. The locally articulated Arabized version of Islam is at the core of their inclusion into local and transnational matrimonial markets. Dans les années 1990, le fait d' "être musulman" dans le contexte social ivoirien a acquis une toute nouvelle signification. De fait, les musulmans ont redéfini tant les limites de leur identité que la structure de leur communauté. La pratique de l'islam en fut dynamisée sur les bases d'une logique arabisante. Afin d'explorer les enjeux propres à ce renouveau religieux, nous nous attachons à décrire dans cet article le rôle des jeunes femmes hautement scolarisées et financièrement indépendantes. Tandis que les jeunes hommes sont au centre de ces transformations, en tant que dirigeants religieux, l'expérience religieuse et la quotidienneté de ces jeunes musulmanes en sont profondément modifiées. En raison de leur milieu de vie, inscrit dans la modernité et la quête de la réalisation du soi, ces jeunes femmes sont exclues des marchés matrimoniaux, qui favorisent les femmes plus jeunes et beaucoup moins scolarisées. Par l'entremise d'actes de foi, de la mise en publique de leur religiosité et de leur participation à des associations islamiques, ces jeunes femmes se positionnent en tant qu'épouse potentielle et ré-intègrent divers marchés matrimoniaux. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1294 Numéro 1 Dernière page 50 Première page 35 Volume 49 -- id 15851 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15851 Modèle de ressource Video recording Classe de ressource bibo:AudioVisualDocument Id de collection 2184 Id du média 15989 15991 Fichier média https://islam.zmo.de/files/original/781e47f1d4038718dff6bf490f31f6f6c6f3787a.jpg https://islam.zmo.de/files/original/23b654bb1fe0998c74eb9438fcaf8d16c26c4f18.pdf Titre Ina Gaskiyar Take? Créateur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1935 Professor Dauda Ojobi Sujet Christianity Jesus https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/104 Description Comparisons between Islam and Christianity, the Qur'an and the Bible Magana bambanchi tsakanin Islam da Kirintanchi da ba da Hujjoji tsakanin Qur'an da Bible Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/798 Contributeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1682 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1681 Date 2014-01-31 Identifiant iwac-video-0000002 Source https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8364 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Droits In Copyright - Rights-Holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable Importance matérielle PT126M Support https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8765 Est une partie de https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1935 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/484 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/541 -- id 5319 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5319 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Instrumentalizing the Qur'an in Niger's Public Life Sujet Qur’an public sphere politics Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25083 Date 2007 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528335 Q113528335 iwac-reference-0000160 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Recent developments in Niger have shown a growing presence of Islamic symbols in the public space in civil society organizations, and within government and political circles. The case under consideration here is the reform in 2004 that required magistrates presiding over electoral commissions to take an oath according to their religious conviction. For most of these civil servants the law meant being sworn in on the Qur'an, but the initiative resulted in a controversy between different factions: civil society organizations seeking to preserve the secular nature of state institutions; and state officials and political parties who argued that the law would contribute to free and fair electoral processes. Putting this controversy in a broader context, I suggest looking at the genealogy of the instrumentalization of the Qur'an in Niger's sociopolitical history, and also the identity politics to which state officials are increasingly compelled to respond. I also argue that the provision for religious symbolism in a state system which, until now has claimed its secularity, is dictated by a political utilitarianism focusing on the need for new compulsory rituals, and translates into an accommodationism that plays with the religious identity of the administration. In emphasizing the new functionality, meanings and symbolic value of Islam in general, and the Qur'an in particular, the paper highlights the complexity of the management of the line of demarcation between the religious and the secular in the light of recent constitutional and legal changes in Niger. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 Doi https://doi.org/10.4314/JIS.V27I1.39935 10.4314/JIS.V27I1.39935 Dernière page 239 Première page 211 Volume 27 -- id 5444 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5444 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 2225 Titre Introduction: Studying Islamic dynamics from a Niger-Nigeria transnational perspective Sujet transnationalism Editeur French Institute for Research in Africa https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25210 Date 2021 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121122743 Q121122743 iwac-reference-0000512 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Transnational Islam: Circulation of Religious Ideas, Actors and Practices between Niger and Nigeria Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/541 Provenance Ibadan Leiden Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1707 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1707 Doi https://doi.org/10.4000/books.ifra.2005 10.4000/books.ifra.2005 Dernière page 7 Première page 1 -- id 12739 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12739 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Introduction. Sermon in the City: Christian and Islamic Preaching in West Africa Sujet sermon preaching city West Africa Christianity Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25089 Date 2017 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528372 Q113528372 iwac-reference-0000239 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1712 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 Doi https://doi.org/10.1163/15700666-12340095 10.1163/15700666-12340095 Numéro 1 Dernière page 8 Première page 1 Volume 47 -- id 12744 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12744 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Irwo Sunnance yan-no! Youth Claiming, Contesting and Transforming Salafism Sujet youth Salafism Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25078 Date 2015 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528354 Q113528354 iwac-reference-0000244 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé This article discusses youth religiosities and how young Salafi (Sunnance) appropriate the discourse of the popularization of the Sunna and at the same time distance themselves from the well-known Izala movement. The Sunnance have become a social formation only recently, but have earnestly and regularly taken the stage to lay the ground for a new expression and understanding of the Izala reform agenda. They claim to be Izala though they have consistently taken theological positions and promoted practices that challenge and break with Izala “orthodoxy.” These developments, the article argues, are the manifestation of the Izala effect, an intra and inter-Muslim dynamic that is gradually reshaping both anti-Sufism dear to Salafism and Sufi practices. The article is based on ethnographic materials collected in Niger over the last four years among youth promoters of a religious life in line with the “Pious Ancestors.” Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 Doi https://doi.org/10.1163/21540993-00602006 10.1163/21540993-00602006 Numéro 1 2 Dernière page 108 Première page 82 Volume 6 -- id 5421 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5421 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2217 Titre Islam and its role in the civilizational development of Côte d'Ivoire Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25029 Date 2021 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114397744 Q114397744 iwac-reference-0000187 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé The article analyzes the evolution of Islam in Côte d’Ivoire in the light of the profound changes that have taken place in the country since independence in 1960 and up to the present day. The author explores the reasons for the rapid increase in the number of Islamized residents compared to other West African countries, especially during the first 30 years of independent development. This was a period of awakening of the collective consciousness and organizational cohesion of Ivorian Muslims. The second stage, since the first multiparty elections in the early 1990s, is associated with the politicization of religion, with a new form of Islamic religious culture, especially in cities - proselytism. The tariqas, due to their lack of organization, play a secondary role in the modern history of the Muslim societies of Côte d’Ivoire. In addition, the modernization processes have further weakened their influence. Spiritual brotherhoods did not become a barrier to the spread of reformist teachings that were associated with Sunni Islam, a departure from Sufi spirituality. The reformist elite of the Ivorian Muslim community made extensive use of the Quranic concept of da'wa in their religious propaganda, with its ideology borrowed from the Arab-Islamic world. Its main goal was the re-islamization of Muslim society, the introduction of political Islam. The paper examines the problems of relations between Ivorian Muslims and Christians, which have not always been peaceful, especially during periods of military and political crises, when they were intertwined with ethnic ones. The coming to power in 2011 of A.Ouattara, the first Muslim president, contributed to the preservation of a stable balance between faiths thanks to his clerical policy. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1799 Doi https://doi.org/10.31857/S032150750015954-1 10.31857/S032150750015954-1 Numéro 8 Dernière page 54 Première page 48 -- id 5216 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5216 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2212 Titre Islam and Muslim Societies in the Contemporary Sahel Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25244 Date 2021 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113867224 Q113867224 iwac-reference-0000426 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif The Oxford Handbook of the African Sahel Résumé This chapter presents an overview of Islam and the Islamic landscape in the contemporary Sahel and points to broad patterns and major trends as they relate to the practice of Islam in the region. After discussing the conventional wisdom about Islam in Africa, in which Islam is frequently equated with Sufism and “reform,” this chapter addresses several interrelated themes: Islam and its broad appeal in the region; intra-Muslim debate; global interconnections and the media revolution; and Salafism and Islamism trends, as well as jihadism. As it suggests, the Islamic landscape in the Sahel is much more diverse and complex than most commentary usually suggests. It also underscores the importance of understanding how the practice of Islam in the region has been changing in recent years in an increasingly globalized world. Finally, the chapter emphasizes how much more there is to know about Islam and Muslim societies in this region in flux. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance Oxford Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1282 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1300 Chapitre 29 Doi https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198816959.013.32 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198816959.013.32 Dernière page 567 Première page 551 -- id 5403 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5403 Modèle de ressource Thesis and dissertation Classe de ressource bibo:Thesis Id de collection 2222 Titre Islam and Political Contestation in the Sahel: Protests, Riots, and Jihadist Insurgencies in Mauritania, Niger, and Mali Sujet Mauritania Niger Mali jihad riot Editeur University of Florida Date 2018 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8649 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295132 Q116295132 iwac-reference-0000621 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/357 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/539 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Gainesville Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1728 Nombre de pages 290 -- id 15709 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15709 Modèle de ressource Book Classe de ressource bibo:Book Id de collection 2217 Titre Islam and Social Change in French West Africa: History of an Emancipatory Community Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25174 Date 2009 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8541 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113955194 Q113955194 iwac-reference-0000737 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Exploring the history and religious community of a group of Muslim Sufi mystics who came largely from socially marginal backgrounds in colonial French West Africa, this study shows the relationship between religious, social, and economic change in the region. It highlights the role that intellectuals - including not only elite men, but also women, slaves, and the poor - played in shaping social and cultural change and illuminates the specific religious ideas on which Muslims drew and the political contexts that gave their efforts meaning. In contrast to depictions that emphasize the importance of international networks and anti-modern reaction in twentieth-century Islamic reform, this book claims that, in West Africa, such movements were driven by local forces and constituted only the most recent round in a set of centuries-old debates about the best way for pious people to confront social injustice. It argues that traditional historical methods prevent an appreciation of Muslim intellectual history in Africa by misunderstanding the nature of information gathering during colonial rule and misconstruing the relationship between documents and oral history. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance Cambridge Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1753 Nombre de pages 311 -- id 12767 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12767 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Islam and the body: Female fattening among Arabs in Niger Sujet Arabs body Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25076 Date 1999 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312328 Q117312328 iwac-reference-0000267 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Is there a specifically Islamic vision of the body? Given the nuanced nature of cultural understandings of the body and Islam's own variable expressions, this question is probably unanswerable, and indeed poorly phrased. Phrased another way, however, the question of the relationship between Islam and the body becomes more interesting: how do bodily practices in different Muslim societies articulate with different versions of lived Islam? My research among Arabs in remote northwestern Niger on the aesthetic of corpulent female bodies, and the practice of forcefeeding young girls to achieve it, speaks to this issue. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1741 Première page 5 Volume 4 -- id 5367 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5367 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 Titre Islam and the Culture of Democratization: The Case of Niger Sujet democratization Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25264 Date 2009 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528337 Q113528337 iwac-reference-0000475 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Africa's Islamic Experience: History, Culture and Politics Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance New Delhi Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15822 Dernière page 164 Première page 147 -- id 5385 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5385 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 Titre Islam and the Identity of Merchants in Maradi (Niger) Sujet identity Maradi merchant Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25216 Date 1993 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312300 Q117312300 iwac-reference-0000493 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Muslim Identity and Social Change in Sub-Saharan Africa Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Bloomington Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1339 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1770 Dernière page 115 Première page 106 -- id 12714 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12714 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2228 Titre Islam at the German Colonial Congresses Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25148 Date 1977 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116506762 Q116506762 iwac-reference-0000220 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/544 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1903 Doi https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1478-1913.1977.TB03320.X 10.1111/j.1478-1913.1977.tb03320.x Numéro 3 Dernière page 174 Première page 165 Volume 67 -- id 5310 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5310 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2228 Titre Islam Debates Around 1900: Colonies in Africa, Muslims in Berlin, and the Role of Missionaries and Orientalists Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25172 Date 2012 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116506787 Q116506787 iwac-reference-0000447 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Migration and Religion: Christian Transatlantic Missions, Islamic Migration to Germany Résumé Around 1900 German orientalists, missionaries and representatives of colonial pressure groups started a debate about the so-called Moslem world. This debate created new spaces, connecting Africa, Europe and the Ottoman Empire: It equally shaped and was shaped by old and newly invented religious traditions and it made and was made by changing coalitions between political, academic and economic interests of transnational scientific associations, local African societies and by worldwide organized missionary groups. Above all this debate shows surprising connections to current discussions and thereby provides an insight into the ongoing German discussions about modern migration and the role of religion. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/544 Provenance Leiden Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1626 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1919 Doi https://doi.org/10.1163/9789401208116_008 10.1163/9789401208116_008 Dernière page 154 Première page 123 -- id 5118 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5118 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2217 Titre Islam In and Out: Cosmopolitan Patriotism and Xenophobia among Muslims in Côte d'Ivoire Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25007 Date 2016 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113531119 Q113531119 iwac-reference-0000101 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé The nativist ideology of ivoirité of the 1990s generated brutal discriminatory policies against those labelled as ‘strangers', especially Muslims. Reversing that perspective, this article focuses on the interface between religion and national identity in twentieth-century Côte d'Ivoire from within Muslim society. The argument is divided into two parts. The first puts forward the counter-hegemonic, patriotic-cum-cosmopolitan narratives that a new Muslim leadership formulated in order to write Islam into national history. The second focuses on grass-roots, demotic, day-to-day realities. It explores Muslim takes on belonging and alienation in practice, paying careful attention to the community's internal diversity. It shows how, over time, Ivorian Muslims have showcased varying degrees of cosmopolitan patriotism but also of their own, local xenophobia. The concluding section returns to the new Muslim leadership and its multifaceted endeavours to reconcile Muslim lived experiences with their cosmopolitan patriotic aspirations. The article ends with a short epilogue surveying the violent armed conflicts of the period 2002 to 2011 and how Muslims were a part of them. Conçue dans les années 1990, l'idéologie de l'ivoirité a généré des politiques discriminatoires à l'encontre des dits ‘étrangers' et spécifiquement des musulmans. L'article opère un renversement de perspective en interrogeant l'interface entre religion et identité nationale dans la Côte d'Ivoire du XXe siècle au prisme des acteurs musulmans. Le propos est divisé en deux parties. La première partie présente les narratifs contre-hégémoniques, patriotico-cosmopolites, qu'une nouvelle élite musulmane a élaborés pour inscrire l'islam dans l'histoire nationale. La seconde partie se penche sur les réalités ordinaires du vécu local au quotidien. Elle explore les pratiques musulmanes concrètes d'inclusion et d'exclusion, en prêtant attention à la diversité interne des communautés. Elle expose comment les musulmans ivoiriens ont fait montre à travers le temps de différents degrés de patriotisme cosmopolite mais aussi de xénophobie. La conclusion revient sur le nouveau leadership musulman et leurs efforts multiformes pour réconcilier le vécu musulman avec leurs aspirations patriotico-cosmopolites. Un bref épilogue chronique les violents conflits armés de 2002 à 2011 et la part qu'y ont prise les musulmans. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1296 Doi https://doi.org/10.1017/S0001972016000334 10.1017/S0001972016000334 Numéro 3 Dernière page 471 Première page 447 Volume 86 -- id 5308 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5308 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2228 Titre Islam in Coastal West Africa Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25272 Date 1969 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113954709 Q113954709 iwac-reference-0000445 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Islam in Africa Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/544 Provenance New York Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1900 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1927 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1928 Dernière page 318 Première page 301 -- id 15730 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15730 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2193 Titre Islam in Dahomey Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25007 Date 1948 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113527824 Q113527824 iwac-reference-0000291 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/283 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1830 Doi https://doi.org/10.1017/S0001972000024098 10.1017/S0001972000024098 Numéro 4 Dernière page 304 Première page 303 Volume 18 -- id 5258 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5258 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2212 Titre Islam in Mossi society Sujet https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/92 Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25218 Date 1966 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114345960 Q114345960 iwac-reference-0000433 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Islam in Tropical Africa Résumé Islam first appeared in the western Sudan some time in the 8th century and reached its climax there in the 14th and 15th centuries. During that period many of the rulers and peoples of Ghana, Mali, and Songhay became Muslims, and tried to spread their religion by peaceful means as well as by the sword. Nevertheless, a new Sudanese societies resisted the spread of Islam. Delafosse tells (1912) that the mossi were still resisting Islam. But subsequently many of them did become Muslims. Today Islam is a growing religion among the Mossi. After having given a sketch of the history and of the social structure of the Mossi the author analyses the diffusion of Islam and Islamic practices in the Kombissiru region of Ouagadougou, especially in Nobéré district, where he conducted fieldwork from November 1956 to January 1957. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance London Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1281 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1869 Dernière page 370 Première page 350 -- id 5314 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5314 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2228 Titre Islam in Togo: Evolution and expansion of Islam in Togo - Part 1 Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25039 Date 1989 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113954728 Q113954728 iwac-reference-0000156 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Islam arrived in Togo through the agency of various groups of itinerant Muslim pastoralists and traders, who came from the countries of northwestern Africa. Towards the end of the 18th century, Muslim traders from the Sudanic belt settled in Tchaoudjo among the Kotokoli. Different Muslim groups - the Fulani, Mossi, Djerma, Hausa and Tchokossi - settled in various other parts of Togo. Using a simple method of 'adaptation' and 'assimilation', Islam has been able to spread and implant itself in Togo. The evolution of Islam was also favoured by the direct or indirect advantages from which it benefitted during the colonial period, notwithstanding French 'supervision' and repression. The numerical evolution of Islam in Togo in the period 1924-1986 suggests an increase in the number of Muslims. In the fifteen years between 1970-1986 the Muslim population doubled and it now accounts for 17 percent of the Togolese. Today various factors are also working in favour of the increase of Islam among the ethnic communities of Togo. Muslims, formerly thought of as foreigners, have become citizens of Togo like the rest of the population. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/544 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1893 Numéro 1 Dernière page 12 Première page 1 Volume 7 -- id 5306 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5306 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2228 Titre Islam in Togo: Evolution and Expansion of Islam in Togo - Part 2 Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25039 Date 1989 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113954729 Q113954729 iwac-reference-0000155 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/544 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1893 Numéro 2 Dernière page 26 Première page 1 Volume 7 -- id 5079 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5079 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2212 Titre Islam on both Sides: Religion and Locality in Western Burkina Faso Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25266 Date 2008 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113524280 Q113524280 iwac-reference-0000359 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Dimensions of Locality: Muslim Saints, their Place and Space Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance Bielefeld Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1292 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1363 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1322 Doi https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839409688-006 10.14361/9783839409688-006 Dernière page 148 Première page 125 -- id 12801 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12801 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2217 Titre Islam on University Campuses in Côte d'Ivoire since the 1970s: Muslim Intellectuals and Francophone Salafism Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25234 Date 2023 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117818959 Q117818959 iwac-reference-0000551 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Religiosity on University Campuses in Africa: Trends and Experiences Résumé Drawing on the case of the Association des Élèves et Étudiants Musulmans de Côte d’Ivoire (AEEMCI), the main Muslim student association in Côte d’Ivoire, we examine how Islamic activism on campus has changed since the 1970s. We pay particular attention to its modernizing agenda, leadership rivalries, ideological differences and the role played by the mosque in Muslim politics on campus. We do so by highlighting different eras or cohorts of actors who have contributed to making Islam such an important part of students’ lives and the academic sphere. The chapter first examines the AEEMCI’s contribution to the emergence of an elite claiming the status of so-called Muslim intellectuals and, above all, to the gradual rise of French as a legitimate language for propagating Islam in Côte d’Ivoire. Second, in the context of the wider spread of Salafism in the 1990s and 2000s, it analyses the appeal of this religious movement among students on campus and the resulting internal divisions. Finally, the third section argues that over the past decade, most Muslim activists on campus have become more interested in the promotion of economic entrepreneurship rather than engaging in acrimonious doctrinal debates. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance Berlin Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/858 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1211 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/858 Dernière page 307 Première page 273 -- id 31906 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/31906 Modèle de ressource Communication Classe de ressource bibo:PersonalCommunication Id du média 31907 Fichier média https://islam.zmo.de/files/original/3e37b7c4a61d4859b3208cde1739f77360fc962f.jpeg Titre Islam, Algorithms and AI Date 2024-07-18 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8501 Identifiant iwac-reference-0000854 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé This talk explores the transformative impact of AI and machine learning on digital humanities research, with a focus on the Islam West Africa Collection (IWAC). It discusses progress in AI-assisted OCR for improved text searchability, and advanced NLP techniques including named entity recognition, topic modelling, and sentiment analysis. The presentation introduces the IWAC Chat Explorer, an AI-powered tool that searches the database, provides document context, generates responses and delivers citations. This innovation demonstrates how AI is revolutionising access to and interaction with historical collections, making them more discoverable and relevant for researchers and enthusiasts alike. Importance matérielle PT30M Est une partie de ZMO Sommerfest Provenance Berlin Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/858 -- id 26351 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/26351 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2228 Titre Islam, Missionaries and Residents: The Attempt of the Basel Missionary Society to Establish a Mission in Yendi (German Togo) before WWI Editeur Franz Steiner Verlag Date 2005 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126368192 Q126368192 iwac-reference-0000559 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Mission und Macht im Wandel politischer Orientierungen. Europäische Missionsgesellschaften in politischen Spannungsfeldern in Afrika und Asien zwischen 1800 und 1945 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/544 Provenance Stuttgart Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1364 Liste des rédacteurs Ulrich van der Heyden Holger Stoecker Dernière page 186 Première page 173 -- id 5396 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5396 Modèle de ressource Book Classe de ressource bibo:Book Id de collection 2222 Titre Islam, Public Policy and the Legal Status of Women in Niger Sujet gender law politics Editeur United States Agency for International Development Date 1992 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8541 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312373 Q117312373 iwac-reference-0000675 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Washington, D.C. Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1703 Nombre de pages 64 -- id 5077 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5077 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2212 Titre Islam, Sex Roles, and Modernisation in Bobo-Dioulasso Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25164 Date 1979 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528078 Q113528078 iwac-reference-0000358 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif The New Religions of Africa Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance Norwood, NJ Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1271 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1347 Dernière page 218 Première page 203 -- id 5329 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5329 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Islamic Associations in Niger Sujet association Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25077 Date 1996 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295110 Q116295110 iwac-reference-0000170 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Until 1993 the government-approved Association islamique du Niger (AIN) was the sole Islamic association in Niger. However, with the transition to a democratically elected government came reforms in the areas of freedom of speech and expression. With this transition came the formation of the Association nigérienne pour l'appel et la solidarité islamiques (ANASI), the Association pour la diffusion de l'islam au Niger (ADINI), the Association pour le rayonnement de la culture islamique (ARCI) and the Association des jeunes musulmans du Niger (AJMN). From November 1994 to April 1995 the author conducted research on Islamic culture and practice in Zinder, the second largest city of Niger. The present article is based on the author's interviews with members of these associations in Zinder as well as on the associations' statutes. It outlines the philosophy, objectives, organization and resources for each association. The similarities in the objectives of these associations seem to contrast with the wide range of variation in Islamic culture and practice in Zinder. These associations, while each arguing for the oneness of their religion, also represent a major difficulty facing Muslims in the world today, which is the attempt to present a unified religion in the face of cultural variation in the way people interpret and practice Islam. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1691 Numéro 10 Dernière page 204 Première page 187 -- id 5328 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5328 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Islamic Culture and Muslim Identity in Zinder, Niger: A Historical Perspective Sujet Islamic culture identity Zinder Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25077 Date 1998 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116486752 Q116486752 iwac-reference-0000169 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé In Zinder (Niger), Islam is a resource that has always been contested, as a historical perspective demonstrates. Since the mid-19th century, Islam has been contested by 'sarki'-s ('sarki' is the Hausa word for sultan), by advisors to the 'sarki', by members of the Qadiriyya, Tijaniyya and Sanussiyya, who sought to establish and develop large, well organized centres in Zinder, and even by the French. In the 1950s followers of Ibrahim Niasse attempted to establish a centre in Zinder. As in the case of previous such attempts, the 'sarki' was unreceptive. At the end of the 20th century, reformers are attempting to redefine Islam as they challenge Islamic practice and Muslim identity as defined by the 'malamai' (Koranic scholars) and majority Muslims in Zinder. Always present in the debate are the 'bokaye' (traditional healers) and those who continue to incorporate local practices into their practice of Islam. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1691 Numéro 12 Dernière page 146 Première page 129 -- id 5151 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5151 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2217 Titre Islamic Education in Côte d'Ivoire/Ivory Coast Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25244 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114295584 Q114295584 iwac-reference-0000368 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World: Digital Collection Résumé The West African territory that would eventually become Côte d’Ivoire was long considered a land where Islam was destined to remain marginal. This perspective was based on the region’s social and geographic characteristics, namely a southern forest region tending more toward African “traditional” religion but increasingly Christianized, and a Muslim population limited to some parts of the northern region. By contrast, early twentieth-century research undertaken by Paul Marty (... Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance Oxford Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1294 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1211 -- id 5288 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5288 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2212 Titre Islamic insurgency in the Sahel as the root of mass displacement in Burkina Faso Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25144 Date 2022 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115987260 Q115987260 iwac-reference-0000148 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé The Islamic State's emergence in the Sahel region has triggered violence resulting in a large-scale refugee crisis. This paper focuses on the instability and refugee situation in Burkina Faso, which has received less attention than other Sahel countries such as Mali and Nigeria. In academic debates, IS-instigated terrorism tends to be examined as a multi-layered conflict with non-religious reasons in the background. However, religion is a key factor fueling terrorist activity in the Sahel region and determining its outcome, as the idea of creating an Islamic State or caliphate is inherently religious in nature. Islamic insurgents target all non-compliant community members and Christians in particular. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1619 Numéro 1 2 Dernière page 69 Première page 53 Volume 15 -- id 5442 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5442 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 2225 Titre Islamic legal radicalism: The cases of Katsina and Maradi Sujet radicalism Katsina Maradi Usul al-fiqh Editeur French Institute for Research in Africa https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25210 Date 2021 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121122785 Q121122785 iwac-reference-0000510 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Transnational Islam: Circulation of Religious Ideas, Actors and Practices between Niger and Nigeria Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/541 Provenance Ibadan Leiden Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1236 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1707 Doi https://doi.org/10.4000/books.ifra.2023 10.4000/books.ifra.2023 Dernière page 66 Première page 39 -- id 5285 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5285 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2193 Titre Islamic Money-Market Instruments: A proposal for the Nascent Islamic Banking Institutions in Republic of Benin Sujet Islamic banking Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25086 Date 2022 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115959846 Q115959846 iwac-reference-0000147 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé There is no gainsaying the fact that the money market is one of the most important components of the banking institution. This article proposes viable Islamic money market instruments from the experience of Malaysia and Nigeria for the nascent Islamic banking institution in the Republic of Benin. The money market is the mechanism for the management of the required liquid asset and statutory reserves in the banking system. It serves the purpose of the maintenance of minimum liquidity ratio and statutory reserve that represents the daily requirement of the banking institution. It is how the Central Bank passes monetary policies to the subordinate banks. The role of the money market in the banking system as a keeper of liquid assets rate it above other branches of the financial market. The proposal is derived from the experience of Malaysia, which is a leading Islamic banking jurisdiction, and Nigeria, which is a relatively new African Islamic finance regime. The study adopts a qualitative method. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/283 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1617 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1618 Numéro 1 Dernière page 92 Première page 85 Volume 39 -- id 5441 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5441 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 2225 Titre Islamic NGOs in Niger and Nigeria Sujet non-governmental organization Editeur French Institute for Research in Africa https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25210 Date 2021 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121122803 Q121122803 iwac-reference-0000509 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Transnational Islam: Circulation of Religious Ideas, Actors and Practices between Niger and Nigeria Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/541 Provenance Ibadan Leiden Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/2010 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1707 Doi https://doi.org/10.4000/books.ifra.2033 10.4000/books.ifra.2033 Dernière page 69 Première page 67 -- id 5004 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5004 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2212 Titre Islamic reform in colonial space: the jihad of Shaykh Boubacar Sawadogo and French Islamic policies in Burkina Faso, 1920-1946 Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25083 Date 2012 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113524323 Q113524323 iwac-reference-0000024 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé This paper examines the spread of Islam in Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso) during French colonialism. Focusing on the Tijaniyya Shaykh, Boubacar Sawadogo, and the strategies he pursued to avoid confrontations with the French, the paper interrogates the ways French colonialism inadvertently created a new public religious space that facilitated the unprecedented spread of Islam. Pursuing peaceful strategies of conversion and religious reform, Sawadogo converted an unprecedented number of Mossi, the colony's largest ethnic group, to Islam and laid the foundation for the subsequent growth of Islam in that territory. The Mossi had resisted Islam for several centuries prior to French conquests and the French had reinforced this resistance as part of a broader policy of preventing the spread of Islam in the French federation. An examination of the strategies pursued by Sawadogo to implement his religious visions in spite of the restrictions on Islamic proselytism allows us to re-interrogate the nature of colonial hegemony. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1245 Doi https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC137662 10520/EJC137662 Numéro 1 Dernière page 69 Première page 47 Volume 32 -- id 15745 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15745 Modèle de ressource Book Classe de ressource bibo:Book Id de collection 2222 2225 Id du média 19807 Fichier média https://islam.zmo.de/files/original/64b9939be90bbe2c3ea6a4d81de9d4f2a2fc207a.jpg Titre Islamic Reform in Twentieth-Century Africa Sujet Islamic modernism reform Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25191 Date 2016 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8541 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116170145 Q116170145 iwac-reference-0000745 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Based on twelve case studies (Senegal, Mali, Nigeria, Niger, Chad, Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Zanzibar and the Comoros), this book looks at patterns and peculiarities of different traditions of Islamic reform. Considering both Sufi- and Salafi-oriented movements in their respective historical contexts, it stresses the importance of the local context to explain the different trajectories of development. The book studies the social, religious and political impact of these reform movements in both historical and contemporary times and asks why some have become successful as popular mass movements, while others failed to attract substantial audiences. It also considers jihad-minded movements in contemporary Mali, northern Nigeria and Somalia and looks at modes of transnational entanglement of movements of reform. Against the background of a general inquiry into what constitutes ‘reform’, the text responds to the question of what ‘reform’ actually means for Muslims in contemporary Africa. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/541 Provenance Edinburgh Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1696 Nombre de pages 549 -- id 12770 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12770 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Islamic Renewal in Niger: From Monolith to Plurality Sujet Islamic revival multiplicity Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25134 Date 1996 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295168 Q116295168 iwac-reference-0000270 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé L'islam occupe traditionnellement une place importante dans l’histoire des populations du Niger. Mais sa progression s'est révélée à ce point fulgurante durant les toutes dernières décennies que, lors du recensement de 1988, près de 99pour cent des individus déclaraient s'y rattacher. Cette croissance permet certes de parler d'un '‘renouveau islamique" au Niger. Mais, paradoxalement, dans ce pays où l'islamisation ancienne ne fut pas véritablement synonyme d'arabisation, on peut se demander si cette progression de l'islam soutenue par des financements étrangers (surtout lybiens et saoudiens) ne pourrait pas être vue aussi comme le moment de l'éclatement de son monolithisme ancien. L'auteur de cet article s'interroge à ce sujet au travers de ce que deviennent les structures de l'éducation post-coloniale; au travers aussi de l'activisme de certains pays arabes qui, au Niger, favorisent l'émergence d'une “contre-élite" qui remet en cause l'ordre occidental de l'Etat hérité de la colonisation française. Il évoque aussi les effets de la libéralisation politique qui a permis un multipartisme dont le monolithisme religieux ancien n'est pas sans connaître les retombées: plusieurs courants de pensée islamique, avec leurs spécificités et leurs contradictions, deviennent clairement visibles. C'est enfin l'expression de plus en plus massive des divers courants islamiques dans les médias (y compris les médias d'Etat) qui retient son attention. L'auteur note que, jusqu'ici, le pouvoir en place n'a pas voulu voir dans cette effervescence islamique une véritable menace pour lui. Il pense toutefois qu’il pourrait y avoir là une certaine cécité intellectuelle. Car l'idée de Jihad n'est pas absente de l'action de certains mouvements islamistes du Niger, comme cela a pu se percevoir dans les discussions publiques au sujet de la laïcité de l'Etat et du projet de Code de la famille. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1695 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1697 Doi https://doi.org/10.1177/003776896043002008 10.1177/003776896043002008 Numéro 2 Dernière page 265 Première page 249 Volume 43 -- id 12733 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12733 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Islamic scholarship on the Hausa / Kanuri frontier: the Malamai of Mirriah Sujet Hausa people scholarship Kanuri people teacher Mirriah Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25044 Date 2019 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67202892 Q67202892 iwac-reference-0000233 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé This paper provides a glimpse of Islamic scholarship in Mirriah, Niger Republic, at a particular point in time, 1974–1975, before some of the latest currents of religious unrest erupted in West Africa. Through interviews with local scholars, it examines the degree to which they participated in a West African “core curriculum” shared with other Islamic scholars across the Sahel. It also explores the history of the malamai class in Mirriah, noting significant ties to the Bornu empire. Both the ruling dynasty and Mirriah itself also exemplify the process of “becoming Hausa”: people of diverse origins have come to define themselves as Hausa, adopting the Hausa language and the religion of Islam. Cet article offre un éclairage sur les études islamiques à Mirriah, République du Niger, dans une période particulière de l’histoire (1974-75), avant l’émergence de certains des courants sous-jacents aux troubles religieux les plus récents en Afrique de l’Ouest. À travers des entretiens avec des érudits locaux, il examine à quel point ces derniers ont participé à un « programme de base » Ouest-Africain, partagé avec d’autres érudits islamiques dans le Sahel. Il explore aussi l’histoire de la classe littéraire malamai à Mirriah, en relevant des liens importants avec l’Empire Bornu. Aussi bien la dynastie dirigeante que la ville de Mirriah elle-même illustrent également le processus du « devenir Hausa » : des personnes d’origines diverses en sont venues à se définir comme Hausa, adopter la langue Hausa et la religion musulmane. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1699 Doi https://doi.org/10.1080/00083968.2019.1576531 10.1080/00083968.2019.1576531 Numéro 2 Dernière page 315 Première page 295 Volume 53 -- id 5389 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5389 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 Titre Islamic Values the State and the 'Development of Women': The Case of Niger Sujet gender state Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25271 Date 1991 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312295 Q117312295 iwac-reference-0000497 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Hausa Women in the Twentieth Century Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Madison Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1703 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15815 Dernière page 89 Première page 69 -- id 12762 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12762 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Islamism in West Africa: Niger Sujet Islamism Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25013 Date 2004 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295225 Q116295225 iwac-reference-0000262 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé This article posits that a new and important transformation is occurring in Sahelian society. Westerners have tended to see the rise of “Islamism” as just another rejection of globalization and modernization. This article argues that another interpretation is possible, one that looks at the rise of movements like Izala as an attempt of embryonic Hausa capitalists to become part of globalization by substituting a much more individualized set of beliefs and behaviors for the older social and normative constructs of “traditional” Hausa society that obliged them to limit their accumulation of capital. La thèse développée dans cet article présume qu'une transformation importante et inédite est en train d'avoir lieu dans la société sahélienne. Les occidentaux ont tendance à considérer la montée de “l'islamisme” uniquement comme un rejet de la mondialisation et de la modernisation parmi tant d'autres. Cet article propose une nouvelle interprétation en faisant l'analogie entre la montée de mouvements comme l'Izala et la manière dont les capitalistes Hausa aux premiers stades de leur développement essaient de s'intégrer au mouvement de la mondialisation en substituant un ensemble de croyances et de comportements bien plus individualisés à des préceptes sociaux et normatifs bien plus vieux de la société “traditionnelle” Hausa qui les obligeait à limiter leur accumulation du capital. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1702 Doi https://doi.org/10.1017/S0002020600030894 10.1017/S0002020600030894 Numéro 2 Dernière page 107 Première page 97 Volume 47 -- id 5043 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5043 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2212 Titre Jihad and State-building in late Nineteenth Century Upper Volta: The Rise and Fall of the Marka state of Al- Kari of Boussé Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25044 Date 1970 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113524308 Q113524308 iwac-reference-0000062 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1229 Doi https://doi.org/10.1080/00083968.1970.10803579 10.1080/00083968.1970.10803579 Numéro 3 Dernière page 562 Première page 531 Volume 3 -- id 5297 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5297 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2193 Titre Jihad Takes Root in Northern Benin Editeur Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project Date 2022-09-22 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8596 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114556063 Q114556063 iwac-reference-0000767 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé This report by guest contributor Dr. Leif Brottem uses ACLED data and primary information collected by Dr. Brottem and his team during research in northern Benin. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/283 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1826 -- id 12694 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12694 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2228 Titre Jihadist Attack on Togo Highlights Threats to Neighboring Ghana Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25140 Date 2022-07-29 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119472096 Q119472096 iwac-reference-0000213 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Togolese officials reported the first successful jihadist attack on its territory overnight on May 10 (RFI, June 15). The attack, which targeted the northern town of Kpekankandi, left eight Togolese soldiers dead and was later claimed by al-Qaeda’s affiliate in the Sahel, Jama’at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM) (RFI, June 15). This incident came after a series of attacks in 2020, 2021 and early 2022 in nearby Cote d’Ivoire and Benin, which leaves Ghana as the only coastal West African country bordering Burkina Faso that has yet to be targeted by JNIM. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/319 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/544 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1680 Numéro 15 Volume 20 -- id 15729 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15729 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2193 2217 2228 Titre Jihadist threat: The Gulf of Guinea States up against the wall Menace jihadiste : les États du golfe de Guinée au pied du mur Editeur Institut Thomas More Date 2019-03 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8596 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113954695 Q113954695 iwac-reference-0000804 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8355 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé In recent years, jihadist groups have gradually shifted from northern Mali toward the centre of the country and then Burkina Faso. An acceleration occurred in 2018, with an increase in incidents in the south-west and flares of violence east of Burkina Faso, raising fears of spreading to Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Togo and Benin. Contrary to the discourse on an external threat and the resilience of the brotherhoods, while dozens of nationals of the Gulf Guinea countries have joined jihadist groups in recent years, West Africa’s coastal States have their backs against the wall in the attempt to develop and implement responses to stem the spread of jihadism, starting by learning from the experiences of their Sahelian neighbours. Ces dernières années, les groupes jihadistes ont progressivement glissé du nord Mali vers le centre du pays puis le Burkina Faso. Une accélération s’est produite en 2018, avec une augmentation des incidents dans le sud-ouest et l’embrasement de l’est du Burkina Faso, laissant craindre une extension à la Côte d’Ivoire, au Ghana, au Togo et au Bénin. À rebours des discours sur une menace externe et la résilience des confréries, alors que plusieurs dizaines de ressortissants des pays du golfe de Guinée ont rejoint ces dernières années des groupes jihadistes, les États côtiers d’Afrique de l’Ouest sont au pied du mur pour élaborer et mettre en œuvre des réponses à même d’endiguer l’extension du jihadisme, à commencer en tirant des leçons de la trajectoire de leurs voisins sahéliens. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/283 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/544 Provenance Bruxelles https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/456 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1767 -- id 5296 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5296 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2193 Titre Jihadist Violence Grows in Benin Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25140 Date 2023-02-09 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119472045 Q119472045 iwac-reference-0000154 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé On January 8, voters in Benin went to the polls to select the new Parliament. The overall turnout was not particularly high at 38.66 percent, but it was still higher than the last parliamentary election held in 2019, where only 23 percent of the country voted. This number was low in part due to opposition parties boycotting the election. Four out of the seven parties that ran for this most recent election failed to clear the national 10 percent threshold. The two parties linked to President Patrice Talon, the Progressive Union for Renewal (Union Progressiste pour le Renouveau, or UPR) and the Republican Bloc (Bloc Républicain, or BR) obtained 37 percent and 29 percent of the vote, respectively. The main opposition party, the Democrats (Les Démocrates), whose current honorary president is Thomas Boni Yayi—Benin’s president from 2006 to 2016—entered the parliament with 24 percent of the vote. Out of 109 seats, the movement behind the incumbent president obtained 81 seats, in contrast with the opposition’s 28 (ORTB, January 12). Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/283 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1679 Numéro 3 Volume 21 -- id 15716 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15716 Modèle de ressource Book Classe de ressource bibo:Book Id de collection 2212 2222 Titre Jihadists of North Africa and the Sahel: Local Politics and Rebel Groups Sujet Sahel Jihadism North Africa Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25174 Date 2020 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8541 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113524493 Q113524493 iwac-reference-0000738 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Jihadist movements have claimed that they are merely vehicles for the application of God's word, distancing themselves from politics, which they call dirty and manmade. Yet on closer examination, jihadist movements are immersed in politics, negotiating political relationships not just with the forces surrounding them, but also within their own ranks. Drawing on case studies from North Africa and the Sahel - including Algeria, Libya, Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, and Mauritania - this study examines jihadist movements from the inside, uncovering their activities and internal struggles over the past three decades. Highlighting the calculations that jihadist field commanders and clerics make, Alexander Thurston shows how leaders improvise, both politically and religiously, as they adjust to fast-moving conflicts. Featuring critical analysis of Arabic-language jihadist statements, this book offers unique insights into the inner workings of jihadist organisations and sheds new light on the phenomenon of mass-based jihadist movements and proto-states. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/357 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Cambridge Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1285 Doi https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108771160 10.1017/9781108771160 Nombre de pages 292 -- id 12715 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12715 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2228 Titre Kabou Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25172 Date 2012 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8440 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115706352 Q115706352 iwac-reference-0000547 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition Résumé Kabou, a locality in Togo (9° 25′N., 0° 50′E.), 24 km. to the north of Bassari, an important market whose prosperity, in pre-colonial times, was based partly on the barter of crude iron given to the Kabre iron-smiths of Lama-Kara in exchange for slaves, and partly on its function as a halting place on the kolacaravan routes. The presence in Kabou of Muslim outsiders (particularly Ḥawsa and D̲j̲erma) was therefore not unusual. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/544 Provenance Leiden Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1909 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1929 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1930 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1932 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1931 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1933 Doi https://doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3743 10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3743 -- id 15871 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15871 Modèle de ressource Video recording Classe de ressource bibo:AudioVisualDocument Id de collection 2184 Id du média 16034 Fichier média https://islam.zmo.de/files/original/e05ccab4eb7f95f068df93d78e411fa21e24f80a.jpg Titre Karatuttukan Karshe a Ranar da Aka Kashe Shaykh Albaniy Zaria (Dariqus-salihin 1, Muslim 172, Bukhaariy 308) Créateur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1935 Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/798 Contributeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1682 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1681 Identifiant iwac-video-0000022 Source https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8364 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Droits In Copyright - Rights-Holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable Importance matérielle PT198M Support https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8765 Est une partie de https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1935 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/484 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/541 Numéro 1 2 3 -- id 15761 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15761 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2217 Titre Keeping Jihadists Out of Northern Côte d'Ivoire Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/749 Date 2023-08-11 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8596 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121541367 Q121541367 iwac-reference-0000810 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé The Islamist militants in the Sahel have made repeated sorties into coastal West African countries, including Côte d’Ivoire. So far, Abidjan has largely repulsed their attempted advances, with a mix of security and socio-economic initiatives. It should redouble its efforts on both fronts. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/269 Brussels Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/749 -- id 5390 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5390 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 Titre Khalwa and the career of sainthood: An interpretative essay Sujet Aïr Mountains Khalwa mysticism ʿUmar Tal Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25183 Date 1988 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312341 Q117312341 iwac-reference-0000498 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Charisma and Brotherhood in African Islam Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Oxford Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1305 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1330 Dernière page 66 Première page 53 -- id 15854 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15854 Modèle de ressource Video recording Classe de ressource bibo:AudioVisualDocument Id de collection 2184 Id du média 16044 Fichier média https://islam.zmo.de/files/original/29c89c20b786ab64b5fad76773bfa5086d2e6c62.jpg Titre Khudubobin Juma'a vol. 1 Créateur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1935 Malam Musa umar Mustapha Sujet https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/104 Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/798 Contributeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1682 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1681 Identifiant iwac-video-0000005 Source https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8364 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Droits In Copyright - Rights-Holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable Importance matérielle PT446M Support https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8765 Est une partie de Khudubobin Juma'a Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/484 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/541 Numéro 1-20 Volume 1 -- id 15855 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15855 Modèle de ressource Video recording Classe de ressource bibo:AudioVisualDocument Id de collection 2184 Id du média 16045 Fichier média https://islam.zmo.de/files/original/d81801b119b11a17d985033dbaeba69e957cd062.jpg Titre Khudubobin Juma'a vol. 2 Créateur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1935 Malam Musa umar Mustapha Sujet https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/104 Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/798 Contributeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1682 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1681 Identifiant iwac-video-0000006 Source https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8364 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Droits In Copyright - Rights-Holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable Importance matérielle PT469M Support https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8765 Est une partie de Khudubobin Juma'a Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/484 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/541 Numéro 21-40 Volume 2 -- id 5221 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5221 Modèle de ressource Book review Classe de ressource fabio:BookReview Id de collection 2212 Titre Kobo, Ousman Murzik. Unveiling Modernity in Twentieth-Century West African Islamic Reforms Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25041 Date 2015 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8512 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114050909 Q114050909 iwac-reference-0000814 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1249 Analyse de https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15696 Doi https://doi.org/10.4000/etudesafricaines.18161 10.4000/etudesafricaines.18161 Numéro 218 -- id 12696 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12696 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2228 Titre Kubafolo or Bafilo Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25172 Date 2012 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8440 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115706351 Q115706351 iwac-reference-0000543 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition Résumé Kubafolo or Bafilo, the centre of the administrative region of Northern Togo, situated in lat. 8° 40′ N. and long, 1′ 30’ E., 73 km. north of Sokodé. It owes its origin to the unforeseen halting of a column of Gonja warriors led by Mama, ruler of Pembi, and which was returning from a campaign against Djougou at the beginning of the 19th century. They stopped at Séméré (now in the People’s Republic of Benin), and a group settled there. The warriors were tired by a long march through the mountain regions, but did not dare to ask their chief to stop; however, the latter’s horse stopped to urinate, and the warriors seized the opportunity to halt. Finding the spot pleasant, they set up an encampment which they named Gobangafol (from banga “horse” and mbofol “urine”). These Gouang warriors settling there married Tern women and adopted the Tern language. The traditions vary concerning this expedition; according to Goody, it was probably commanded by Soumaïla Ndewura Jakpa, king of Pembi, and according to others, by Mama, with Séméré and Bafilo being founded by rebellious dissidents rather than by disciplined soldiers. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/544 Provenance Leiden Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1909 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1929 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1930 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1932 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1931 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1933 Doi https://doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_4462 10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_4462 -- id 23450 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/23450 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id du média 23451 Fichier média https://islam.zmo.de/files/original/ea2a95d94e02cb5395ceee5158e2d2d6c3b7ed9d.jp2 Titre Launch Islam West Africa Collection, 9 November 2023, MiCT, Berlin/Online Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25154 Date 2024-04 Identifiant iwac-reference-0000295 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Est une partie de https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/244 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/858 Contenu On 9 November 2023, the Islam West Africa Collection (IWAC) was officially launched at the offices of Media in Cooperation and Transition (MiCT) in Berlin. Directed by Frederick Madore (ZMO), the IWAC is a collaborative, open-access digital database that currently contains over 5,000 archival documents, newspaper articles, Islamic publications of various kinds, audio and video recordings, and photographs on Islam and Muslims in Burkina Faso, Benin, Niger, Nigeria, Togo, and Côte d’Ivoire. The site also indexes over 800 relevant bibliographic references. This project was funded by the Berlin Senate Department for Science, Health, and Care. As an NGO developing media on the African continent, MiCT, co-founded by Klaas Glenewinkel, was a very suitable host. Ulrike Freitag (ZMO), Mauro Nobili (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA), Issouf Binaté (Université Alassane Ouattara, Côte d’Ivoire), Vincent Favier (ZMO), and Kai Kresse (ZMO) commented on the project. Nobili, an expert on Arabic manuscripts from West Africa, argued that the IWAC allows us to appreciate the diversity and richness of West African Muslim intellectual culture, which transcends the boundaries of format and the dichotomy between traditional and modern materials. Binaté emphasized the importance of the project in protecting endangered documents and ensuring their accessibility for future research. Beyond the event itself, the launch helped to generate significant interest in the database. In less than a month, the site had more than 700 different visitors from 71 countries and several thousand pages viewed. Far from being the end of a project, this is just the beginning, as the IWAC will continue to grow with the inclusion of thousands of other documents that Madore has already digitized and will lay the groundwork for future collaborations with other scholars and institutes. Photos and recordings of the interventions can be found here: https://islam.zmo.de/s/westafrica/item/244 Doi https://doi.org/10.58144/20240415-000 10.58144/20240415-000 Numéro 44 Dernière page 9 Première page 9 -- id 12666 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12666 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2193 Id du média 12678 Fichier média https://islam.zmo.de/files/original/07331fd7d2dbbcc55d96fb9d79fb497a34db0d68.jpeg Titre Laws of Attraction: Northern Benin and risk of violent extremist spillover Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/796 Date 2021-06-10 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8596 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113954693 Q113954693 iwac-reference-0000777 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé This is a joint report produced by the Conflict Research Unit of Clingendael - the Netherlands Institute of International Relations in partnership with the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED). For many years analysts have warned against the risk of spill over of violence from the Sahel into the littoral states. Recently, Bernard Émié, the French head of the Direction Générale de la Sécurité Extérieure (DGSE) for example singled out Benin and Côte d’Ivoire as being at imminent danger. Yet the fear of violent contagion to coastal West Africa is so far mostly based on repeating a handful of violent incidents: the 2020 Kafolo attack and the 2016 Grand Bassam attack (both in Côte d’Ivoire); the 2019 Pendjari attack in Benin; sightings of Violent extremist organizations (VEOs) and roaming preachers. We know, however, that VEOs expand by building local alliance and exploit existing communal conflict. This report explores local problems in one country possibly at risk: Benin, specifically the Northern regions of Alibori, Borgou and Atacora. Data collected for this project with the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) reveals various open communal conflicts in Benin’s north that have become intense and lethal. The analysis observes the presence of five separate cells in the border areas of northern Benin but concludes that as of yet there is no clear alignments between communal violence and VEOs. But there are worrying developments as VEO activity is increasing in Alibori and Atacora. The window to act seems to be closing. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/283 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1837 -- id 12726 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12726 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2228 Titre Le Togo à l'épreuve de la menace terroriste Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/795 Date 2019-10-30 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8596 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113954721 Q113954721 iwac-reference-0000787 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Si les mesures prises par le Togo pour prévenir l’extrémisme violent semblent novatrices, elles doivent être soumises au test de la réalité. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/544 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1906 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1902 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1678 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1897 -- id 4934 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/4934 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2212 Titre Leaders of National and Transnational Muslim NGOs in Burkina Faso: Diverse Forms and Experiences of Islamic Civic Engagement Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25249 Date 2016 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58165683 Q58165683 iwac-reference-0000309 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Faith and Charity: Religion and Humanitarian Assistance in West Africa Résumé The chapter begins with an examination of how NGO leaders build their personal networks and put them to use. Not only have these individuals been able to attract significant financial support from certain Arab countries since the 1980s, they are also often seen as official representatives of Burkina Faso by the authorities in these donor countries, further underscoring their success as religious entrepreneurs. The second part of the chapter explores how NGO leaders have sought to fully participate in a moral economy by pursuing activities in various fields. As they have expanded their scope of action, they have actively and reactively engaged with the state. Indeed, as a form of civic engagement, these activities inevitably lead to interactions with the complex state regulations. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance London Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1299 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/858 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1208 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1294 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/859 Chapitre 6 Doi https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1gk0810.11 10.2307/j.ctt1gk0810.11 Dernière page 123 Première page 105 -- id 5394 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5394 Modèle de ressource Book Classe de ressource bibo:Book Id de collection 2222 Titre Legacies of Colonialism and Islam for Hausa Woman: An Historical Analysis, 1804 to 1960 Sujet gender law colonialism Hausa people Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25238 Date 2002 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8541 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312377 Q117312377 iwac-reference-0000673 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé This paper looks at the effects of Islamization and colonialism on women in Hausaland. Beginning with the jihad and subsequent Islamic government of ‘dan Fodio, I examine the changes impacting Hausa women in and outside of the Caliphate he established. Women inside of the Caliphate were increasingly pushed out of public life and relegated to the domestic space. Islamic law was widely established, and large-scale slave production became key to the economy of the Caliphate. In contrast, Hausa women outside of the Caliphate were better able to maintain historical positions of authority in political and religious realms. As the French and British colonized Hausaland, the partition they made corresponded roughly with those Hausas inside and outside of the Caliphate. The British colonized the Caliphate through a system of indirect rule, which reinforced many of the Caliphate’s ways of governance. The British did, however, abolish slavery and impose a new legal system, both of which had significant effects on Hausa women in Nigeria. The French colonized the northern Hausa kingdoms, which had resisted the Caliphate’s rule. Through patriarchal French colonial policies, Hausa women in Niger found they could no longer exercise the political and religious authority that they historically had held. The literature on Hausa women in Niger is considerably less well developed than it is for Hausa women in Nigeria. This paper serves as an inquiry into the types of questions that need to be explored in future research on gender issues in Nigerien Hausaland. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance East Lansing Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1737 Numéro 276 Nombre de pages 22 -- id 5355 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5355 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 Titre Let’s Do Good for Islam: Two Muslim Entrepreneurs in Niamey, Niger Sujet Muslim entrepreneur Niamey Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25260 Date 2015 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528358 Q113528358 iwac-reference-0000463 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Cultural Entrepreneurship in Africa Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance New York City Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15826 Dernière page 57 Première page 37 -- id 12775 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12775 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Lightning, Death and the Avenging Spirits: "Bori" Values in a Muslim World Sujet spirit Bori religion Mawri Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25089 Date 1994 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312311 Q117312311 iwac-reference-0000275 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1684 Doi https://doi.org/10.2307/1581373 10.2307/1581373 Numéro 1 Dernière page 51 Première page 2 Volume 24 -- id 5225 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5225 Modèle de ressource Book review Classe de ressource fabio:BookReview Id de collection 2212 Titre Madore Frédérick. — La construction d'une sphère publique musulmane en Afrique de l'Ouest. Québec, Presses de l'Université Laval, 2016, 208 p., bibl., ill. Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25041 Date 2019 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8512 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113955262 Q113955262 iwac-reference-0000818 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1249 Analyse de https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15688 Doi https://doi.org/10.4000/etudesafricaines.25055 10.4000/etudesafricaines.25055 Numéro 233 Dernière page 301 Première page 299 -- id 5346 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5346 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 Titre Malama Ta Ce!: women preachers, audiovisual media and the construction of religious authority in Niamey, Niger Sujet preaching gender audiovisual media Niamey Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25260 Date 2020 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528344 Q113528344 iwac-reference-0000454 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif The Routledge Handbook of Islam and Gender Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance London Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15816 Doi https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351256568-14 10.4324/9781351256568-14 Dernière page 237 Première page 222 -- id 5107 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5107 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2217 Titre Manimory and the Aesthetics of Mimesis: Forest, Islam and State in Ivoirian Dozoya Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25007 Date 2006 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115705783 Q115705783 iwac-reference-0000090 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé This article explores the hunting aesthetics of initiated Jula hunters of Côte d'Ivoire who call themselves 'dozos'. It explains how their hunting aesthetic structures their relationship to Islam and the Ivoirian State. Although many Africans approach Islam in the context of tensions between local ritual traditions and modernizing Muslim reform, 'dozos' approach Islam the way they approach the forests where they hunt, assimilating to both in order to tame them. They organize their hunting activities around an aesthetic centred on notions of sweetness and fullness; their contraries, difficulty and emptiness; and the process of mimetic transformation (shape-shifting) that mediates between these extremes. With these categories 'dozos' assimilate themselves to and appropriate power from the forest to kill game. They also link themselves to pre-Qur'anic Muslim figures to legitimize themselves as Muslims. More recently, they tried to assimilate to the Ivoirian State to become a parallel police force. Stories of their tutelary spirit, Manimory, and the texts of their hunting songs, incantations, and epics encode diverse ways for 'dozos' to relate to Islam, leaving room for 'dozos' to eschew it as well. Their texts reveal a dynamic sense of history that defies classification in terms of tradition, modernity or postmodernity. Bibliogr., notes, ref., sum. in English and French. Cet article examine l'esthétique de la chasse chez les chasseurs initiés julas de Côte d'Ivoire, qui se donnent le nom de dozos. Il explique comme leur esthétique de chasse structure leur rapport à l'islametà l'État ivoirien. Alors que de nombreux Africains abordent l'islam dans le contexte de tensions entre traditions rituelles locales et réforme musulmane modernisatrice, les dozos abordent l'islam de la même manière qu'ils abordent les forêts dans lesquelles ils chassent, s'assimilant aux deux pour les maîtriser. Ils organisent leurs activités de chasse autour d'une esthétique centrée sur des notions de douceur et de plénitude, des notions contraires de difficulté et de vide, ainsi que sur le processus de transformation mimétique (métamorphose) qui assure la médiation entre ces extrêmes. Avec ces catégories, les dozos s'assimilent à laforêt et s'en approprient les pouvoirs pour tuer le gibier. Ils s'associent également à des figures musulmanes pré-coraniques pour se justifier en tant que musulmans. Plus récemment, ils ont essayé de s'assimilerà l'état ivoirien pour devenir une force de police parallèle. Les récits de leur esprit tutélaire, Manimory, ainsi que les textes de leurs chants de chasse, incantations et récits épiques codifient les différentes manières qu'ont les dozos de se situer par rapport à l'islam et qui leur laissent également latitude pour l'éviter. Leurs textes révèlent un sens dynamique de l'histoire qui défie la classification en termes de tradition, de modernité ou de postmodernité. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1755 Doi https://doi.org/10.3366/afr.2006.0065 10.3366/afr.2006.0065 Numéro 4 Dernière page 484 Première page 461 Volume 76 -- id 5416 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5416 Modèle de ressource Thesis and dissertation Classe de ressource bibo:Thesis Id de collection 2222 Titre Marriage and divorce in a Muslim Hausa town (Mirria, Niger Republic) Sujet gender Hausa people Mirriah Editeur Indiana University Bloomington Date 1978 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8649 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312353 Q117312353 iwac-reference-0000634 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Bloomington Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1699 Nombre de pages 379 -- id 5381 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5381 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 Titre Mediating Threads: Clothing and the Texture of Spirit/Medium Relations in 'Bori' (Southern Niger) Sujet spirit colonialism Bori religion Mawri postcolonialism Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25189 Date 1996 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312312 Q117312312 iwac-reference-0000489 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Clothing and Difference: Embodied Identities in Colonial and Post-Colonial Africa Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Durham Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1684 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15802 Dernière page 93 Première page 66 -- id 12727 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12727 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2228 Titre Meeting Moslems in Togoland Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25147 Date 1941 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113954714 Q113954714 iwac-reference-0000227 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/544 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1886 Doi https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1478-1913.1941.TB00934.X 10.1111/j.1478-1913.1941.tb00934.x Numéro 3 Dernière page 262 Première page 253 Volume 31 -- id 12746 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12746 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Mobile Sunna: Islam, Small Media and Community in Niger Sujet Sunnah media community Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25134 Date 2014 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528353 Q113528353 iwac-reference-0000246 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé In Niger, Izala is a well established Islamic reform movement that is known for its strategic use of small media. The author investigates how these media are produced and circulated during the Wa’zin kasa, a three-day international preaching rally, and how they play an active role in popularizing Izala’s discourses and practices and in shaping a moral community. The author illustrates that the mobility of these small media has instigated a media dynamic that has transformed the mediascape in Niger and produced new actors and new religious discourses. These ‘Sunna media’ have played an important role in the spread of the reformist movement, and in the establishment of new forms of authority. In the case of the Izala movement, they have also generated a specific religiosity. Au Niger, Izala est un mouvement réformiste musulman bien établi et connu pour son usage stratégique des « petits médias ». L’auteur interroge la production et la circulation de ces petits médias pendant le Wa’zin kasa, un festival international de prédication qui se déroule durant trois jours. Comment ces petits médias contribuent-ils à la popularisation du discours d’Izala et de ses pratiques ? Et comment construisent-ils une communauté morale ? L’auteur montre que la mobilité de ces petits médias a engendré un dynamisme médiatique qui a transformé le paysage médiatique au Niger et a produit de nouveaux acteurs et de nouveaux discours religieux. Les « médias sunna » n’ont pas seulement joué un rôle majeur dans la diffusion de la réforme morale et dans l’établissement de nouvelles formes d’autorité, mais ils ont aussi généré, dans le cas d’Izala, une religiosité spécifique. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 Doi https://doi.org/10.1177/0037768613514309 10.1177/0037768613514309 Numéro 1 Dernière page 29 Première page 21 Volume 61 -- id 5406 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5406 Modèle de ressource Thesis and dissertation Classe de ressource bibo:Thesis Id de collection 2222 Titre Modern Utopia and the Colony: Controlling Maradi Sujet colonialism politics Maradi authority Editeur University of Kansas Date 2003 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8571 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312347 Q117312347 iwac-reference-0000624 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Lawrence Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1236 Nombre de pages 73 -- id 15853 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15853 Modèle de ressource Video recording Classe de ressource bibo:AudioVisualDocument Id de collection 2184 Id du média 16055 Fichier média https://islam.zmo.de/files/original/882114a4c45676a577870fc4a9ad3e5ebb39f092.jpg Titre Muslim #139-140 Créateur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1935 Sujet Qur’an Surah Muslim Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/798 Contributeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1682 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1681 Identifiant iwac-video-0000004 Source https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8364 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Droits In Copyright - Rights-Holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable Importance matérielle PT110M Support https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8765 Est une partie de https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1935 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/484 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/541 Numéro 139 140 -- id 4949 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/4949 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2212 Titre Muslim Charisma in Burkina Faso Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25183 Date 1988 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528053 Q113528053 iwac-reference-0000324 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Charisma and Brotherhood in African Islam Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance Oxford Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1261 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1331 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1330 Dernière page 112 Première page 91 -- id 15749 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15749 Modèle de ressource Book Classe de ressource bibo:Book Id de collection 2222 Titre Muslim Critics of Secularism: Ulama and Democratization in Niger Sujet secularism 'ālim democratization Muslim Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25202 Date 2010 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8541 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528348 Q113528348 iwac-reference-0000749 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé One of the marking features of the 1990s democratization in Niger has been the rise of a variety of Islamic discourses. Laïcité has been among their major preoccupations. For many ulama this secularism contradicts Niger's religious identity. Three voices are presented: the Collaborators, the Moderates and the Despisers. Each group seeks to influence the political and ideological make-up of the state. Although ulama in general remain critical of the state ideological transformation, not all of them reject the separation from religion clause. The Collaborators suggest cooperation between the religious and the political authorities; the Moderates demand governance to accommodate people's will; and the Despisers reject the liberalism that voids religious authority and demand a total re-islamization. I argue that what is at stake is less the separation between state and religion as its modality and impact on religious authority. The targets, tones and justification of the discourses I explore show the limitations of a democratization project grounded in laïcité. Thus, in place of a secular democratization, ulama propose a conservative democracy based on Islam. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 Nombre de pages 108 -- id 5295 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5295 Modèle de ressource Thesis and dissertation Classe de ressource bibo:Thesis Id de collection 2212 Titre Muslim Education Between Adab and Employability: The Ecoles Franco-Arabes (EFAs) in Burkina Faso Editeur SOAS University of London Date 2023 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8649 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118607213 Q118607213 iwac-reference-0000611 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé This thesis investigates the complexities, dilemma and potential of French-Arabic schools in Burkina Faso under the name of Ecoles Franco-Arabes (EFAs) which provide schooling for more than 8% percent of school children nationally. However, on one hand, EFAs’ values and certificates are not officially recognised because they are not “French” enough. On the other hand, while a few EFAs wholeheartedly embrace French and are doing better than some public schools in State certificate exams, most EFAs neglect or reject French, as a strategy for Arabic to be officially recognised or simply because French is considered a neo-colonial or anti-Islamic language. More importantly, most research participants said they consider EFA the better choice between traditional Qur’anic schooling and secular education. To analyse the possible causes of this situation and the educational potential of EFAs, this research was conducted in fifteen schools in five of the seven most EFA populated regions of the country over a period of eight months. Research activities included in-depth interviews in four languages including Moore, Diula, French and Arabic, field observation, participation in teaching and various activities, and a thorough analysis of the schools’ teaching programs in Arabic. The data and analysis show that, unlike in the most recent literature, EFAs consider their value not as prioritising technological progress, though this is not excluded, but as combatting “non-Islamic” (i.e. French) ideologies trying to control the Muslim mind. As such, EFAs try to instil what they consider adab or good conduct or choices of educational contents that must be both “Islamic” and contemporary at the same time. This led to a diversity of viewpoints in interpreting the concept EFA, teaching practices, schools’ regulations and life, and motivations in joining EFAs. Added to this are the tensions surrounding the lack of recognition of the school certificates, tensions between the parties involved with EFAs including parents, school owners, learners, foreign sponsors and education authorities. Therefore, this thesis argues that EFAs are in an adab (good conduct/choice) dilemma of how to keep an authentic Islamic profile while embracing French as a necessity to meet both the “Islamic” and formal educational needs of their Muslim constituents who must also be good Burkinabe citizens. By analysing these complexities, dilemmas, and what EFAs consider to be their values and challenges, the thesis also argues that the schools can play a significant role in religion and development because most research participants considered the EFA educational concept as a bridge between traditional Qur’anic and secular education. Moreover, considering that 60% of Burkinabe are Muslims, the importance of identity politics and the increase and rural nature of EFAs, the schools are here to stay and may have great potential. This includes improving on the low literacy rate, promoting social cohesion against current and future socio-religious and political tensions, and spreading their spirit of entrepreneurialism against that of elite and bureaucracy of formal education. However, this can only become a reality if educational reforms understand and take into account these complexities, priorities and dilemmas of EFAs by giving them a sense of belonging in the socio-professional space. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance London Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1677 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1876 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1866 Doi https://doi.org/10.25501/SOAS.00039144 10.25501/SOAS.00039144 Nombre de pages 324 -- id 5211 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5211 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2217 Titre Muslim Feminist, Media Sensation, and Religious Entrepreneur: Aminata Kane Koné as a Figure of Success in Côte d'Ivoire Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25010 Date 2020 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113466959 Q113466959 iwac-reference-0000131 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé This article analyzes the career path of Aminata Kane Koné, a highly educated Ivorian Muslim woman, who has emerged as a female figure of success. A prominent activist of the Association des Élèves et Étudiants Musulmans de Côte d'Ivoire in the 2000s, she has become a self-made religious entrepreneur through media and social initiatives. She has overcome social constraints to establish herself as a highly mediatized Muslim public intellectual, influential not only in Islamic circles, but within the broader society. Her case illustrates ways in which relationships between gender and Islamic authority are changing in West Africa. She embodies a uniquely hybrid feminism, influenced by her secular education and her Muslim faith. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/858 Doi https://doi.org/10.2979/africatoday.67.2-3.02 10.2979/africatoday.67.2-3.02 Numéro 2 3 Dernière page 38 Première page 17 Volume 67 -- id 5173 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5173 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2217 Titre Muslim NGOs in Côte d'Ivoire: Towards an Islamic Culture of Charity Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25249 Date 2016 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528279 Q113528279 iwac-reference-0000390 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Faith and Charity: Religion and Humanitarian Assistance in West Africa Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance London Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1211 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1294 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/859 Dernière page 62 Première page 47 -- id 12672 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12672 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2193 Titre Muslim Reformists and the State in Benin Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25245 Date 2007 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528183 Q113528183 iwac-reference-0000540 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Islam and Muslim Politics in Africa Résumé Political liberalization and economic reform, the weakening of the state, and increased global interconnections have all had profound effects on Muslim societies and the practice of Islam in Africa. The contributors to this volume investigate and illuminate the changes they have brought, through detailed case studies of Muslim youth activists, Islamic NGOs, debates about Islamic law, secularism and minority rights, and Muslims and the political process in both conflict and post-conflict settings. Their work offers fresh perspectives on the complexity of Muslim politics in contemporary Africa. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/283 Provenance New York Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1465 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1282 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1261 Doi https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230607101_7 10.1057/9780230607101_7 Dernière page 136 Première page 121 -- id 5047 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5047 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2212 Titre Muslim women and pious fashion in Burkina Faso as identity, pose, and defiance Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25142 Date 2019 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113524350 Q113524350 iwac-reference-0000066 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé This article discusses how young Muslim women negotiate their multiple identities within the context of a predominantly Muslim, secular nation. It focuses on female members of the Association des Élèves et Étudiants Musulmans au Burkina Faso (AEEMB), a nationwide Muslim youth organization, and especially those commonly referred to as "Adja," in reference to their sartorial choice. Although there might not seem to be any malice associated with this common nickname, Adja, given to women who adopt this pious fashion, the experiences of some of these women provide a much more nuanced understanding of media, Muslimhood, womanhood, and dress. Drawing data from an ethnographic study on Muslim youth civic, economic, and social engagement in Burkina Faso, the article discusses how the identity expectations and identity performances of Adjas are constructed, deconstructed, and reconstructed along their sartorial choice. It further places the "Adja construct" within the broader discourse on Islam, post-coloniality, modernity, and gender in Burkina Faso. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1264 Doi https://doi.org/10.1080/10714421.2019.1651154 10.1080/10714421.2019.1651154 Numéro 4 Dernière page 295 Première page 271 Volume 22 -- id 4923 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/4923 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2212 Titre Muslim Women in Burkina Faso since the 1970s: Toward Recognition as Figures of Religious Authority? Sujet https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/36 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/29 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/60 Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25078 Date 2016 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58165678 Q58165678 iwac-reference-0000001 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé This paper examines how visibility and legitimacy have been defined and achieved by Muslim women who have contributed to the development of Islam in Burkina Faso since the 1970s. We undertake a transversal study of the trajectories of women belonging to different cohorts of Arabic- and French-educated Muslims. In doing so, we highlight identity markers closely associated with key moments in their lives (activism through associations or personal initiatives, religious studies, the pilgrimage to Mecca, and media activities). Through the lens of performativity, we show how women have progressively gained visibility within the Muslim community. And although figures of religious authority remain uniformly male, women are increasingly able to claim legitimacy thanks to their flexible approach. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/858 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1208 Doi https://doi.org/10.1163/21540993-00702001 10.1163/21540993-00702001 Numéro 2 Dernière page 209 Première page 185 Volume 7 -- id 5186 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5186 Modèle de ressource Thesis and dissertation Classe de ressource bibo:Thesis Id de collection 2212 Titre Muslim Youth at a Crossroads: Media and Civic Engagement in Burkina Faso Editeur Ohio University Date 2020 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8649 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113527893 Q113527893 iwac-reference-0000589 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé This dissertation examines the civic engagement as well as the online and offline discursive and performative practices of faith among Muslim youth in Burkina Faso. It specifically maps out how members of Association des Élèves et Étudiants Musulmans au Burkina (AEEMB), a Muslim student organization with over 100,000 members, negotiate the meanings of their Islamic faith and participate in debates on issues of national and global interests. Since the emergence of violent radicalism in the French speaking, Sahelian West African region over the past decade, scholars have turned their attention to political Islam with a focus on established branches of Islamic denominations such the Sunni movement, the Ahmadiyya, and the Wahhabi and salafist reformist groups. Most scholars are now widening this scope to include less well-established Muslim groups including youth associations and student militancy. One of the major underlying assumptions in this surge of research on religion in the Sahel is the persistent belief that, somehow, there is a correlation between the region being predominantly Muslim and the rise of non-state armed forces. This study challenges such assumptions and examines the communication practices of Muslim youth with a specific focus on those educated in the secular education system of Burkina Faso. It analyzes the complexity of youth activism and how youth claim their religious and other various social identities online and offline. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance Athens, OH Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1264 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1343 Nombre de pages 232 -- id 5028 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5028 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2212 Titre Muslim-Christian Relations in Burkina Faso Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25244 Date 2022 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8440 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113524402 Q113524402 iwac-reference-0000357 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World: Digital Collection Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance Oxford Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1276 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1333 -- id 12695 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12695 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2228 Titre Muslims in Mango (Northern Togo). Some Aspects: writing and prayer Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25210 Date 1986 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8596 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98126035 Q98126035 iwac-reference-0000786 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé The film 'Muslims in Mango', which was made during fieldwork among the Anufom in the period 1969-1971, gives an impression of how Islam manifests itself in northern Togo. It centres upon two aspects, writing and prayer. The present report deals briefly with the origins of the Anufom, literacy and writing, the degree of Islamization among the Anufom, the influence of Islam on daily life, Koran schools, 'Islamic magic', the use of written Arabic texts as magic, prayers, mosques, Friday services, the selection and installation of a new Imam, and the genealogy of the Imams of the Kambaya House in N'zara. The film commentary has also been included. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/544 Provenance Leiden Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1889 -- id 5386 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5386 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 Titre Narratives of Power, Images of Wealth: The Ritual Economy of Bori In the Market Sujet rite Bori religion power Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25269 Date 1993 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312315 Q117312315 iwac-reference-0000494 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Modernity and Its Malcontents: Ritual and Power in Postcolonial Africa Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Chicago Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1684 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15807 Dernière page 33 Première page 3 -- id 5368 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5368 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 Titre Negotiating Futures: Islam, Youth and the State in Niger Sujet future youth state Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25245 Date 2007 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295206 Q116295206 iwac-reference-0000476 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Islam and Muslim Politics in Africa Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance New York City Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1684 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1282 Dernière page 259 Première page 243 -- id 5217 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5217 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2212 Titre Negotiating Secularism in the Sahel Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25244 Date 2021 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528116 Q113528116 iwac-reference-0000427 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif The Oxford Handbook of the African Sahel Résumé French-style secularism or laïcité is part of the constitutional order and the elite political culture in most of the Sahel. Yet in this region, laïcité—sometimes defined as the effort to protect the state from religion, as opposed to the American style of protecting religion from the state—does not entail complete aloofness on the part of the state. Rather, Sahelian laïcité has tended to involve: (i) state regulation of religion; (ii) strategic partnerships between politicians and religious leaders; and (iii) recurring renegotiation of the role that religious ideas and actors will play in political culture, elections, and policymaking. The foremost explicit and implicit defenders of Sahelian laïcité include French-educated politicians and intellectuals, while various clerics, activists, and politicians have questioned the meaning of laïcité or even the need for it. Conversations surrounding laïcité involve and affect a number of actors, including ordinary Muslims, Sufis, Islamists, jihadists, and Christians. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance Oxford Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1285 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1300 Chapitre 32 Doi https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198816959.013.49 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198816959.013.49 Dernière page 621 Première page 605 -- id 12809 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12809 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2222 Titre Niger: Containing the Fallout from the Coup Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/749 Date 2023-10-04 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8596 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123233567 Q123233567 iwac-reference-0000793 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé West Africa has witnessed yet another coup, this time in Niger. In this excerpt from the Watch List 2023 – Autumn Update, Crisis Group encourages the EU and its member states to support regional efforts to de-escalate tensions with the Nigerien junta. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 -- id 5370 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5370 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 Titre Niger: Islamist Identity and the Politics of Globalization Sujet Islamism globalisation Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25237 Date 2007 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295096 Q116295096 iwac-reference-0000478 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Political Islam in West Africa: State-Society Relations Transformed Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Boulder Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1702 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1744 Dernière page 42 Première page 19 -- id 5339 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5339 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Niger: Reflections after 'Niamey 1975' Sujet Niamey Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25065 Date 1976 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312335 Q117312335 iwac-reference-0000180 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1745 Volume 27 -- id 12815 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12815 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2193 2212 2222 2228 Titre Non-State Armed Groups and Illicit Economies in West Africa: JNIM Editeur ACLED Date 2023-10-18 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8596 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123234066 Q123234066 iwac-reference-0000799 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé This is the first in a joint series of publications by ACLED and the GI-TOC profiling non-state armed groups in West Africa and exploring the intersections between their involvement in illicit economies and the provision of governance. The series brings new material and updated analyses using the ACLED database and qualitative research, examining how armed groups survive in their political and economic environments. Each paper will examine the evolution, structure and tactics of armed groups, as well as their transnational relationships, means of financing, and governance practices. The series will offer a closer look at Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), bandit groups in north-western Nigeria and Ambazonian separatists in Cameroon, with a summative paper reflecting on broader findings. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/283 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/544 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1259 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/2086 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/2087 -- id 5270 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5270 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2193 2212 2217 Titre North of the countries of the Gulf of Guinea: The new frontier for jihadist groups? Editeur Konrad Adenaeuer Stiftung Date 2021-07-01 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8596 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114641441 Q114641441 iwac-reference-0000766 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé It can be observed that jihadist groups in West Africa are increasingly expanding their areas of activity from the Sahel to the coastal countries along the Gulf of Guinea for some time now. Especially from Burkina Faso, where entire regions are already outside state control, these actors are advancing further and further south. This current development is the focus of the new study "La nouvelle frontière des groupes djihadistes", which the KAS Regional Programme Political Dialogue West Africa (PDWA) has implemented together with partner Promédiation. One of the study's key topics is the importance of national parks in border regions, which are increasingly used by jihadist groups as strategic retreat and activity areas and whose local resources are used for financing. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/283 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance Berlin Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/759 -- id 12766 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12766 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 2225 Titre Of Headhunters and Cannibals: Migrancy, Labor, and Consumption in the Mawri Imagination Sujet Hausa people work Mawri human migration witchcraft urbanization Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25053 Date 2000 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312313 Q117312313 iwac-reference-0000266 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/541 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1684 Doi https://doi.org/10.1525/CAN.2000.15.1.84 10.1525/CAN.2000.15.1.84 Numéro 1 Dernière page 126 Première page 84 Volume 15 -- id 5222 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5222 Modèle de ressource Book review Classe de ressource fabio:BookReview Id de collection 2212 Titre Ousman Murzik Kobo. Unveiling Modernity in Twentieth-Century West African Islamic Reforms. Leiden: Brill, Islam in Africa Series volume 14, 2012. 384 pp. $186.00. Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25078 Date 2014 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8512 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113531116 Q113531116 iwac-reference-0000815 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1296 Analyse de https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15696 Doi https://doi.org/10.5192/215409930501123 10.5192/215409930501123 Numéro 1 Dernière page 125 Première page 123 Volume 5 -- id 5261 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5261 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2212 Titre Parents' motivation for sending their children to an Islamic school: A case study from Burkina Faso Sujet https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/56 Editeur University of Copenhagen Date 1997 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114345280 Q114345280 iwac-reference-0000434 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Religion and Politics in Afrika and the Islamic World. Report from the 1997 Conference of the University of Copenhagen North/South Focus Area on Religion and Politics, Tune Landboskole, 1-3 October 97 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance Copenhagen Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1372 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1867 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1874 Dernière page 241 Première page 223 -- id 5439 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5439 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 2225 Titre Pastoralism and Islamic practice in Fulɓe communities of northern Nigeria and Niger Sujet pastoralism Fulani Editeur French Institute for Research in Africa https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25210 Date 2021 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121122867 Q121122867 iwac-reference-0000507 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Transnational Islam: Circulation of Religious Ideas, Actors and Practices between Niger and Nigeria Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/541 Provenance Ibadan Leiden Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/2009 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1707 Doi https://doi.org/10.4000/books.ifra.2055 10.4000/books.ifra.2055 Dernière page 148 Première page 117 -- id 5168 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5168 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2217 Titre Pedigrees and Paradigms: Scholarly Credentials Among the Dyula of the Northern Ivory Coast Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25260 Date 1990 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115697819 Q115697819 iwac-reference-0000385 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Muslim Travellers: Pilgrimage, Migration, and the Religious Imagination Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance London Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1249 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1861 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1872 Dernière page 199 Première page 175 -- id 5448 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5448 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2225 Titre Performing Religiosity: Protest and Prayer Performance in a Nigerian University Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25234 Date 2023 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121125886 Q121125886 iwac-reference-0000516 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Religiosity on University Campuses in Africa: Trends and Experiences Résumé This chapter focuses on campus religiosity at the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, by exploring the connection between labour activism and spiritualities. It examines the convergence of prayer practices of Christianity, Islam and African traditional religion as political praxis. It considers the sacred space and some practices that allowed three ideologically distinct religions to stay simultaneously connected. The study relies on materials gathered from in-depth interviews, participant observation and media reports. It utilizes Welsch’s (1999) transculturality and FitzGerald’s (2012) prayer performance as frameworks to bring to light religious tolerance and harmonious relationships among the three religions on the campus. The study discovers that multi-religious prayers were largely ennobled by the protesting non-academic staff’s shared identity of transcultural values. The non-teaching staff unions of Nigerian universities comprise the Senior Staff Association of Nigerian Universities (SSANU), the Non-academic Staff Union of Educational and Associated Institutions (NASU) and the National Association of Academic Technologists (NAAT). The study concludes that the paradigm of traditional African religion, with its obsession with rituals and sometimes malicious purposes, may have a polemical purpose. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/541 Provenance Berlin Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/2069 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/858 Dernière page 242 Première page 219 -- id 5121 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5121 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2217 Titre Piety, Moral Agency, and Leadership: Dynamics Around the Feminization of Islamic Authority in Côte d'Ivoire Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25078 Date 2014 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113531154 Q113531154 iwac-reference-0000104 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé The existing literature has pointed out some of the ways in which Muslim women claim legitimacy and, in some cases, even authority within their communities, ranging from militancy within Islamic organizations to the mastery of religious knowledge. While militancy is at the core of the contemporary feminization of Islam in a number of sub-Saharan African societies, in some places authority over religious knowledge is also in a process of being feminized. This article examines how, in the context of Islamic revivalism in Côte d'Ivoire, the feminization of Islam has evolved in the settings of voluntary associations. In particular, this article addresses the articulation between Islamic concepts of womanhood, including practices of veiling and ideological formations around them, and the construction of alternative modes of sociability in the context of the transformation of local religious organizations. In the 1990s, women's roles in the Ivorian Islamic revivalism were marked by instances of intensified activism, while the 2002 military conflict has encouraged the emergence of women-led NGOs. For some women, these NGOs have come to be the site of assertion of new forms of religious authority. Based on ethnographic data collected between 1992 to 2011 in the cities of Bouaké and Abidjan, the analysis focuses on the material and historical conditions of women's religious mobilization and authority. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1294 Doi https://doi.org/10.5192/215409930502167 10.5192/215409930502167 Numéro 2 Dernière page 198 Première page 167 Volume 5 -- id 5209 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5209 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2212 Titre Politics of Humanitarianism: The Ahmadiyya and the Provision of Social Welfare Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25245 Date 2020 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528068 Q113528068 iwac-reference-0000424 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Muslim Faith-Based Organizations and Social Welfare in Africa Résumé Ahmadi Muslims have combined local contributions and financial support from overseas to support various development projects since the 1920s when they started their mission activities in West Africa. The chapter outlines contemporary social welfare activities of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in Ghana and Burkina Faso. Humanitarian aid provided by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community and its NGO Humanity First is one of the issues favouring public recognition as well as interreligious dialogue to which the Ahmadis are equally strongly committed. Most of the donations for Humanity First come from members of the Ahmadiyya community, as zakat or sadaqa donations. Public recognition is particularly important with regard to the idiosyncratic situation of the Ahmadiyya movement in the Islamic world. The Ahmadis consider themselves Muslim, but they are not recognized as such by the majority of Muslims. While cooperation with other Muslim Groups or Islamic NGOs in Burkina is difficult for the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, it clearly expresses its willingness to cooperate with the state. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance Cham Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1248 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1364 Doi https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38308-4_9 10.1007/978-3-030-38308-4_9 Dernière page 272 Première page 247 -- id 4935 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/4935 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2212 Titre Postponing Piety in Urban Burkina Faso: Discussing Ideas on When to Start Acting as a Pious Muslim Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25170 Date 2012 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113527984 Q113527984 iwac-reference-0000310 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Ordinary Lives and Grand Schemes: An Anthropology of Everyday Religion Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance New York Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1218 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1322 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1218 Dernière page 47 Première page 33 -- id 15756 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15756 Modèle de ressource Book Classe de ressource bibo:Book Id de collection 2222 Titre Prayer Has Spoiled Everything: Possession, Power, and Identity in an Islamic Town of Niger Sujet possession Mawri Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25189 Date 2001 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8541 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57235111 Q57235111 iwac-reference-0000755 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Bori, in the Mawri society of Niger, are mischievous and invisible beings that populate the bush. Bori is also the practice of taming these wild forces in the context of possession ceremonies. In Prayer Has Spoiled Everything Adeline Masquelier offers an account of how this phenomenon intervenes—sometimes subtly, sometimes dramatically—in human lives, providing a constantly renewed source of meaning for Mawri peasants confronted with cultural contradictions and socio-economic marginalization. To explore the role of bori possession in local definitions of history, power, and identity, Masquelier spent a total of two years in Niger, focusing on the diverse ways in which spirit mediums share, transform, and contest a rapidly changing reality, threatened by Muslim hegemony and financial hardship. She explains how the spread of Islam has provoked irreversible change in the area and how prayer—a conspicuous element of daily life that has become virtually synonymous with Islamic practice in this region of west Africa—has thus become equated with the loss of tradition. By focusing on some of the creative and complex ways that bori at once competes with and borrows from Islam, Masquelier reveals how possession nonetheless remains deeply embedded in Mawri culture, representing more than simple resistance to Islam, patriarchy, or the state. Despite a widening gap between former ways of life and the contradictions of the present, it maintains its place as a feature of daily life in which villagers participate with varying degrees of enthusiasm and approval. Specialists in African studies, in the anthropology of religion, and in the historical transformations of colonial and postcolonial societies will welcome this study. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Durham Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1684 Nombre de pages 368 -- id 5347 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5347 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 Titre Prayer Piety and Pleasure: Contested Models of Islamic Worship in Niger Sujet worship prayer piety Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25244 Date 2019 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295239 Q116295239 iwac-reference-0000455 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Approaches to the Qur'an in Sub-Saharan Africa Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Oxford Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1684 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15812 Dernière page 311 Première page 283 -- id 5160 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5160 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2217 Titre Precarious Agency in the Face of "Good Governance": The NGO-isation of Muslim Women's Associations in Côte d'Ivoire Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25249 Date 2016 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113531153 Q113531153 iwac-reference-0000377 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Faith and Charity: Religion and Humanitarian Assistance in West Africa Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance London Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1294 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1294 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/859 Dernière page 104 Première page 85 -- id 5234 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5234 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2212 Titre Preventing Violent Extremism in Burkina Faso: Toward National Resilience Amid Regional Insecurity Prévention de l'extrémisme violent au Burkina Faso : vers une résilience nationale dans un contexte d'insécurité régionale Editeur Global Center on Cooperative Security Date 2014-06 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8596 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113867035 Q113867035 iwac-reference-0000763 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8355 Résumé The Global Center on Cooperative Security is pleased to announce the publication of the report, "Preventing Violent Extremism in Burkina Faso: Toward National Resilience Amid Regional Insecurity." The report is coauthored by Profs. Augustin Loada (Executive Director of the Ouagadougou-based Centre pour la Gouvernance Democratique) and Peter Romaniuk (Senior Fellow at the Global Center in New York). At a time when violent extremism in West Africa and the Sahel is at the top of the regional and international agenda, the report assesses the threat to Burkina Faso and surveys sources of resilience. The report finds that Burkina Faso is vulnerable to violent extremism but the threat is not imminent, while arguing that stakeholders (the Government of Burkina Faso, its international partners and civil society groups) should take steps to prevent the emergence of violent extremism and build resilience. The report was formally launched on Thursday 12 June at the United Nations in New York at a side event during the biannual review of the UN Global Counterterrorism Strategy. Speakers at the event included H.E. Dr. Jerôme Bougouma (Minister of Territorial Administration and Security, Government of Burkina Faso), H.E. Mr. Ib Petersen (Permanent Representative, Permanent Mission of Denmark to the UN), Mr. Jehangir Khan (Director, UN Counter-Terrorism Implementation Task Force) and Prof. Loada. The report follows the publication by the Global Center in 2012 of "Countering Violent Extremism and Promoting Community Engagement in West Africa and the Sahel: An Action Agenda." The report was supported by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark. The Global Center on Cooperative Security est heureux d'annoncer la publication de la rapport, «Prévention de l'extrémisme violent au Burkina Faso: Vers une résilience nationale dans un context d'insécurité régionale». Le rapport est co-écrit par les professeurs, Augustin Loada (Directeur exécutif du centre pour la Gouvernance Démocratique basé à Ouagadougou) et Peter Romaniuk (Senior Fellow au Global Center à New York). À une époque où l'extrémisme violent en Afrique de l'Ouest et du Sahel est en tête de l'agenda régional et international, le rapport évalue la menace au Burkina Faso et passe en revue ses sources de résilience. Le rapport constate que le Burkina Faso est vulnérable à l'extrémisme violent, mais la menace n'est pas imminente, tout en démontrant que les parties prenantes (le gouvernement du Burkina Faso, ses partenaires internationaux et les groupes de la société civile) doivent prendre des mesures pour empêcher l'émergence de l'extrémisme violent et renforcer la résilience. Le rapport a été lancé officiellement jeudi le 12 juin à l'Organisation des Nations Unies à New York lors d'un événement secondaire pendant la revue semestrielle de la Stratégie antiterroriste mondiale des Nations Unies. Les orateurs incluaient S.E. Dr Jérôme Bougouma (ministre de l'Administration territoriale et de la Sécurité, Gouvernement du Burkina Faso), S.E. M. Ib Petersen (représentant permanent, Mission permanente du Danemark de l'ONU), M. Jehangir Khan (directeur, Bureau de l'Équipe spéciale de lutte contre le terrorisme des Nations Unies) et le professeur Loada. Le rapport fait suite à la publication par le Global Center en 2012 de «La lutte contre l'extrémisme violent et la promotion de la mobilisation communautaire en Afrique de l'Ouest et au Sahel: Programme d'action». Le rapport a été financé par le ministère des Affaires étrangères du Danemark. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance New York Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/870 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1272 -- id 5163 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5163 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2217 Titre Proclaiming Individual Piety: Pilgrims and Religious Renewal in Côte d'Ivoire Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25249 Date 2006 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113531158 Q113531158 iwac-reference-0000380 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Claiming Individuality: The Cultural Politics of Distinction Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance London Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1294 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1854 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1860 Doi https://doi.org/10.2307/J.CTT18FS97Z.12 10.2307/J.CTT18FS97Z.12 Dernière page 200 Première page 173 -- id 12806 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12806 Modèle de ressource Communication Classe de ressource bibo:PersonalCommunication Id de collection 2222 2225 Id du média 15686 Titre Projecting Life: Boko, Learning and Religiosity at a University in West Africa Editeur Boston University African Studies Center Date 2021-04-26 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8501 Identifiant iwac-reference-0000841 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Walter Rodney Lecture hosted by the Boston University African Studies Center, on April 26, 2021. Importance matérielle PT1H28M8S Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/541 Provenance Boston Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 -- id 5264 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5264 Modèle de ressource Thesis and dissertation Classe de ressource bibo:Thesis Id de collection 2212 Titre Promoting the good and forbidding the evil: a comparative historical study of Ahl-as-Sunna Islamic movements in Ghana and Burkina Faso, 1950-2000 Sujet https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/43 Wahhabism Editeur University of Wisconsin Date 2005 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8649 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114345237 Q114345237 iwac-reference-0000599 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/319 Provenance Madison, WI Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1245 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1855 -- id 16462 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/16462 Modèle de ressource Communication Classe de ressource bibo:PersonalCommunication Id de collection 2212 Id du média 16463 Fichier média https://islam.zmo.de/files/original/4735d13a2214ad53e98bca92b0518782d1b91a57.png Titre Publishing the Islam Burkina Faso Collection with Omeka S Date 2022-08-04 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8501 Identifiant iwac-reference-0000851 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Est une partie de 12th European Summer University in Digital Humanities Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance Universität Leipzig Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/858 -- id 16464 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/16464 Modèle de ressource Communication Classe de ressource bibo:PersonalCommunication Id de collection 2212 Id du média 16465 Fichier média https://islam.zmo.de/files/original/19ae0afb26642d31749ceb4318c4dd07511172fc.png Titre Publishing the Islam Burkina Faso Collection with Omeka S Date 2022-07-08 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8501 Identifiant iwac-reference-0000852 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Despite the growing popularity of digital humanities, a limited number of initiatives related to Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa have attempted to mobilize digital tools to analyze and disseminate research data. Launched in 2021, the Islam Burkina Faso Collection (https://islam.domains.uflib.ufl.edu/s/bf/) is an open-access digital database published by the LibraryPress@UF, which contains more than 3,100 archival materials, newspaper articles, Islamic publications, photographs and bibliographical references related to Islam and Muslims in Burkina Faso. “Digital exhibits” with interactive timelines, which include a selection of documents from the database, contextual information for approaching this material and a selective bibliography, serve as entry points for the larger collection. In the medium to long term, the Islam Burkina Faso Collection will be part of a larger collaborative digital database on Islam in West Africa, which will include material that Frédérick Madore has already digitized as part of his research on Côte d’Ivoire, Benin, and Togo. Est une partie de 3rd Annual conference of the Africa Multiple Cluster of Excellence "Medialities" Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance Universität Bayreuth Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/858 Has URL https://www.africamultiple.uni-bayreuth.de/en/news/2022/2022-07-06_Panels/Knowledge-Slam/index.html -- id 16459 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/16459 Modèle de ressource Communication Classe de ressource bibo:PersonalCommunication Id de collection 2212 Id du média 16461 Fichier média https://islam.zmo.de/files/original/388bea8504e12c7f2e078d770480bd7a05687d42.png Titre Publishing the Islam Burkina Faso Collection: Collaboration for Digital Scholarship Date 2022-09-15 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8501 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114047963 Q114047963 iwac-reference-0000850 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Despite the growing popularity of digital humanities, a limited number of initiatives related to Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa have attempted to mobilize digital tools to analyze and disseminate research data. Launched in 2021, the Islam Burkina Faso Collection (https://islam.domains.uflib.ufl.edu/s/bf/) is an open-access digital database containing more than 2,700 archival materials, newspaper articles, Islamic publications, photographs and bibliographical references related to Islam and Muslims in Burkina Faso. “Digital exhibits” with interactive timelines, which include a selection of documents from the database, contextual information for approaching this material and a selective bibliography, serve as entry points for the larger collection. This project is one of the first digital humanities initiatives to be published under a new University of Florida Libraries program, LibraryPress@UF. This program, an imprint of the Libraries and the University of Florida Press, seeks to develop public scholarship across formats that extend and complement the work of traditional academic publishing. Alongside its value as a scholarly and educational resource, Islam Burkina Faso Collection has benefited LibraryPress as a case study to explore and refine three major areas: (1) publishing workflows and human resources, including evaluation of digital publications and multi-expert collaboration; (2) technical infrastructure and expertise, including defining services for web hosting and design; and (3) sustainability, including feasible expectations for maintenance and archiving. Throughout all of these areas, the project has modeled an approach to digital scholarship and library publishing that balances experimentation and ambition with realistic goals and an eye toward replicability in future work. Est une partie de 34th Deutscher Orientalistentag Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance Freie Universität Berlin Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/858 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/16460 -- id 16466 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/16466 Modèle de ressource Communication Classe de ressource bibo:PersonalCommunication Id de collection 2212 Id du média 16467 Fichier média https://islam.zmo.de/files/original/e73abcb56fb100ad562d18049d0a36abfbac477e.png Titre Publishing the Islam Burkina Faso Collection: Collaboration for Digital Scholarship Date 2022-02-14 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8501 Identifiant iwac-reference-0000853 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Est une partie de Digital Africa Working Group Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance University of Florida Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/858 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/16460 -- id 5317 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5317 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Qur'anic Exegesis in Niger: A Songhay-Zarma Oral Commentary on Sūrat al-Baqara Sujet Qur’an Songhai people exegesis Zarma people Say Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25088 Date 2013 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312304 Q117312304 iwac-reference-0000158 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé The city of Saayi (Say), Niger has played an important role in the regional development of Islam from the early nineteenth century onwards. This paper traces its history and the biography of the founder, using the available written and oral sources, while also describing its role as a contemporary religious centre. The Qur'an is commented on in local languages both in the context of traditional advanced religious education and in Ramaḍān. The intellectual sources, language and ritual dimensions of enunciation of these oral commentaries are analysed, as are the ceremonies specific to Ramaḍān. Although Say was founded by Fulfulde-speaking scholars, reflecting the general cultural and social evolution of the city and its area, for the past 50 years, the Qur'an commentary in the Friday mosque has been given in Songhay-Zarma. While these commentaries are essentially based on recognised Arabic ones, their language makes some reference to the images and concepts of local Songhay-Zarma culture. The linguistic features and substantive content of Songhay-Zarma oral tafsīr are illustrated by two excerpts, each presenting several verses of Sūrat al-Baqara: one is drawn from a full tafsīr collected in Say in 1968, at the initiative of the well-known statesman and man of letters Boubou Hama; the other was collected in the Zarma country in 1905–6. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1700 Doi https://doi.org/10.3366/JQS.2013.0117 10.3366/JQS.2013.0117 Numéro 3 Dernière page 205 Première page 184 Volume 15 -- id 12776 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12776 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Reflections on Slavery, Seclusion and Female Labor in the Maradi Region of Niger in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries Sujet gender slavery Maradi Region seclusion Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25145 Date 1994 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116784660 Q116784660 iwac-reference-0000276 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé This essay argues that female participation in agriculture and limited seclusion in Maradi (Niger) today do not stem from the absence of agricultural slavery in the pre-colonial period but rather result from the resistance of the Katsinawa élite to the Islamic reforms of the Sokoto Caliphate and from the absence of rimji (plantation) slavery in the region. The abolition of slavery did not mark a watershed in the rise of seclusion, as M. G. Smith argues was the case in Nigeria, but rather triggered a series of reformulations of marriage and female hierarchy. Semi-legitimate and legitimate polygynous marriages permitted men and women of the wealthier classes to retain the labor of former female slaves as ‘concubines’ and later enabled them to use junior wives to perform the duties once carried out by slaves. Women countered the ambiguities of such marriages by asserting their worth through wedding ritual and later by adopting the veiling of élite women. As economic and cultural ties with northern Nigeria grew during the colonial and post-colonial periods, and as goods and services reduced some of the labor demands upon urban women, seclusion gained in popularity. By acquiescing to the dependency implicit in purdah women could protect themselves from the labor demands of others and could sometimes free themselves up to earn independent incomes of their own. Thus the recent adoption of seclusion in Maradi has not arisen out of a unilateral decision on the part of newly freed women to adopt seclusion as a sign of status, as Smith claimed for Northern Nigeria, but resulted instead from of a series of redefinitions, contestations and negotiations of marriage in which both men and women have been active. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1685 Doi https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853700025962 10.1017/S0021853700025962 Numéro 1 Dernière page 78 Première page 61 Volume 35 -- id 4959 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/4959 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2212 2217 Titre Reflections on the Socio-political Roles of Islamic NGOs in West Africa: Senegal, Côte d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25249 Date 2016 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528094 Q113528094 iwac-reference-0000334 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Faith and Charity: Religion and Humanitarian Assistance in West Africa Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance London Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1295 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1208 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1294 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1294 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/859 Dernière page 46 Première page 27 -- id 5443 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5443 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 2225 Titre Reformist Islam, the state, and Muslims of Nigeria and the Republic of Niger Sujet Islamic modernism state Editeur French Institute for Research in Africa https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25210 Date 2021 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121122744 Q121122744 iwac-reference-0000511 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Transnational Islam: Circulation of Religious Ideas, Actors and Practices between Niger and Nigeria Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/541 Provenance Ibadan Leiden Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/2012 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1707 Doi https://doi.org/10.4000/books.ifra.2013 10.4000/books.ifra.2013 Dernière page 38 Première page 11 -- id 12732 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12732 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Reinterpreting the Role of Muslims in the West African Middle Ages Sujet history of Africa Sahel Islamic cleric empire Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25145 Date 2020 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295165 Q116295165 iwac-reference-0000232 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Recent research points to a renewed scholarly interest in the West African Middle Ages and the Sahelian imperial tradition. However, in these works only tangential attention is paid to the role of Muslims, and especially to clerical communities. This essay tackles theoretical and historiographical insights on the role of African Muslims in the era of the medieval empires and argues that the study of Islam in this region during the Middle Ages still suffers from undertheorizing. On the contrary, by using a ‘discursive approach’ scholars can unravel access to fascinating aspects of the history of West African Muslims and in particular to the crucial role played by clerical communities, who represented one node of the web of diffused authority which is characteristic of precolonial West African social and political structures. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1705 Doi https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853720000584 10.1017/S0021853720000584 Numéro 3 Dernière page 340 Première page 327 Volume 61 -- id 5392 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5392 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 Titre Religion and state in the Songhay Empire, 1464-1591 Sujet Mali religion history Songhai people Date 1966 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312305 Q117312305 iwac-reference-0000500 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Islam in Tropical Africa Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1694 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15786 Dernière page 317 Première page 296 -- id 5212 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5212 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2217 Titre Religion in – and as – the Public Sphere: A West African-Based Critique of Critical Theory of Democracy Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25032 Date 2020 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115705838 Q115705838 iwac-reference-0000132 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé This essay is an ethnographic response to Habermas’s estimation of the place of religion in the political public sphere. It examines a network of initiated hunter-healers, called dozos, in Côte d’Ivoire, West Africa. Since the 1990s, they have drawn on their ritual practices to integrate themselves into Ivoirian public life, often to controversial effect. Their success in this regard, mitigated as it has been, has seen them transform into semi-official security agents and, subsequently, rebel soldiers. These developments follow a history of participation in a precolonial, West African public sphere that oriented dozos toward difference, an openness that continues to infuse their rituals. Because dozos drew on ritual practice to define their security-related and military roles, they introduced religion into the Ivoirian public sphere in unexpected and innovative ways. But because their ritual practices have long mediated their devotion to both Islam and their professed encounters with spirits and other invisible forces in the forest, dozos’ so-called “religion” contains within it dialogical elements that have contributed to broadening the political public sphere in Côte d’Ivoire. Their activities ultimately inspire an alternative definition of religion that concedes the possibility of the public sphere’s encompassment within religion as much as religion’s potential integration into the public sphere. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1755 Numéro 2 Dernière page 106 Première page 81 Volume 4 -- id 12736 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12736 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Religion, Morality, and Boko: Students Training for a Good Life Sujet Remoboko Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25153 Date 2018 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528364 Q113528364 iwac-reference-0000236 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 Doi https://doi.org/10.5070/F7402040948 10.5070/F7402040948 Numéro 2 Dernière page 171 Première page 169 Volume 40 -- id 15760 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15760 Modèle de ressource Book Classe de ressource bibo:EditedBook Id de collection 2217 2222 2225 2228 Titre Religiosity on University Campuses in Africa: Trends and Experiences Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25234 Date 2023 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8541 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117599346 Q117599346 iwac-reference-0000839 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8355 Résumé This volume examines religiosity on university campuses in Sub-Saharan Africa. Focusing on both individuals and organized groups, the contributions open a window onto how religion becomes a factor, affects social interactions, is experienced and mobilized by various actors. It brings together case studies from various disciplinary backgrounds (anthropology, sociology, history, religious studies) and theoretical orientations to illustrate the significance of religiosity in recent developments on university campuses. It pays a particular attention to religion-informed activism and contributes a fresh analysis of processes that are shaping both the experience of being student and the university campus as a moral space. Finally, it sheds light onto the ways in which the campus becomes a site of a reformulation of both religiosity and sociality. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/541 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/544 Provenance Berlin Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/858 Doi https://doi.org/10.58144/20241107-000 10.58144/20241107-000 Nombre de pages 312 -- id 12812 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12812 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2225 Titre Religious actors and politics in Nigeria, towards which post-covid-19 trend? Editeur Timbuktu Institute Date 2022-11-02 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8596 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123233832 Q123233832 iwac-reference-0000796 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé The subject of religion and the behavior of religious actors in the COVID-19 crisis appear at first glance to establish either just marginal issues or factors which have a tendency to be negative. On the other hand, there is far less public discussion on the strategic role played by religious communities as civil society partners of governments or the World Health Organization, as agencies providing charitable and pastoral assistance, and as a resource for hope and emergency management so as to successfully cope with the pandemic. This study analyzed the ambivalent role of actors in the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria within the framework of a theory-based empirical analysis, presents the most important developments, learning effects and problem areas yet to be addressed and finally, based on this, draws up policy recommendations for action. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/541 Provenance Dakar Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/2094 -- id 12740 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12740 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Religious Violence and Democracy in Niger Sujet religious violence democracy Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25012 Date 2016 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295171 Q116295171 iwac-reference-0000240 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Deadly attacks on Christians and mounting resistance to secularism in Niger raise the question of whether the Muslim-majority country is turning away from democracy and toward a repressive form of Shari'a law. I argue that religious extremism in Niger has largely external roots and that domestic religious leaders are not pursuing a revolutionary agenda, even though they are increasingly involved in organizing social movements. The foreign nature of terrorist threats may even help preserve democracy by raising nationalist support for the state. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1726 Doi https://doi.org/10.2979/AFRICONFPEACREVI.6.1.05 10.2979/AFRICONFPEACREVI.6.1.05 Numéro 1 Dernière page 104 Première page 89 Volume 6 -- id 5220 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5220 Modèle de ressource Book review Classe de ressource fabio:BookReview Id de collection 2212 Titre Rencontres religieuses et dynamiques sociales au Burkina Faso, by Alice Degorce, Ludovic O. Kibora et Katrin Langewiesche (dir.) Editeur Social Sciences and Missions Date 2021 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8512 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114050911 Q114050911 iwac-reference-0000813 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1276 Analyse de https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15693 Doi https://doi.org/10.1163/18748945-bja10019 10.1163/18748945-bja10019 Numéro 1 2 Dernière page 223 Première page 221 Volume 34 -- id 5360 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5360 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 Titre Rethinking Marginality and Agency in Postcolonial Niger: A Social Biography of a Sufi Woman Scholar Sujet gender law education Sufism Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25263 Date 2011 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295086 Q116295086 iwac-reference-0000468 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Gender and Islam in Africa: Rights, Sexuality, and Law Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Stanford Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1692 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15793 Dernière page 68 Première page 41 -- id 5461 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5461 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2212 Titre Review of Frédérick Madore "Islam Burkina Faso Collection" Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25103 Date 2022 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122948173 Q122948173 iwac-reference-0000200 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé The Islam Burkina Faso Collection presents itself as "an open access digital database containing over 2,900 archival documents, newspaper articles, Islamic publications of various forms, and photographs on Islam and Muslims in Burkina Faso since the 1960s. The site also indexes more than 250 bibliographical references of books, book chapters, book reviews, journal articles, dissertations, theses, and reports on the topic." Obviously, this is an impressive achievement, and the project launched in 2021 by Frédérick Madore will become an increasingly useful repository since travel in and to Burkina Faso has become more difficult. Specialists of Islam or print culture from Burkina Faso, West Africa, and beyond will now have access to this extremely valuable resource, provided that they have an Internet connection. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/2079 Doi https://doi.org/10.2979/mnd.2022.a908483 10.2979/mnd.2022.a908483 Dernière page 327 Première page 325 Volume 24 -- id 5223 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5223 Modèle de ressource Book review Classe de ressource fabio:BookReview Id de collection 2212 Titre Review of Unveiling Modernity in Twentieth-Century West African Islamic Reforms, Kobo Ousman Murzik Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5223 Date 2014 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8512 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114050915 Q114050915 iwac-reference-0000816 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1293 Analyse de https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15696 Doi https://doi.org/10.1093/jis/etu044 10.1093/jis/etu044 Numéro 3 Dernière page 373 Première page 371 Volume 25 -- id 5294 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5294 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2212 Titre Review: Islam Burkina Faso Collection Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25121 Date 2023 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117802542 Q117802542 iwac-reference-0000153 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé A review of the Islam Burkina Faso Collection, a database of materials on Islam, directed by Frédérick Madore Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1249 Doi https://doi.org/10.21428/3e88f64f.89e71c81 10.21428/3e88f64f.89e71c81 Numéro 4 Volume 4 -- id 12777 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12777 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Revolutionary Mahdism and Resistance to Colonial Rule in the Sokoto Caliphate, 1905–6 Sujet Mahdism colonialism resistance movement Sokoto Caliphate Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25145 Date 1990 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115432852 Q115432852 iwac-reference-0000277 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé The Mahdist uprising of 1905–6 was a revolutionary movement that attempted to overthrow British and French colonial rule, the aristocracy of the Sokoto Caliphate and the zarmakoy of Dosso. The Mahdist supporters of the revolt were disgruntled peasants, fugitive slaves and radical clerics who were hostile both to indigenous authorities and to the colonial regimes. There was no known support among aristocrats, wealthy merchants or the ‘ulama. Thus the revolt reflected strong divisions based on class and, as an extension, on ethnicity. The pan-colonial appeal of the movement and its class tensions highlight another important feature: revolutionary Mahdism differed from other forms of Mahdism that were common in the Sokoto Caliphate at the time of the colonial conquest. There appears to have been no connection with the Mahdists who were followers of Muhammad Ahmed of the Nilotic Sudan or with those who joined Sarkin Musulmi Attahiru I on his hijra of 1903. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1714 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1724 Doi https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853700025019 10.1017/S0021853700025019 Numéro 2 Dernière page 244 Première page 217 Volume 31 -- id 5410 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5410 Modèle de ressource Thesis and dissertation Classe de ressource bibo:Thesis Id de collection 2222 Titre Ritual Economies, Historical Mediations: The Poetics and Power of Bori among the Mawri of Niger Sujet rite Bori religion Mawri history power Editeur University of Chicago Date 1993 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8649 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312351 Q117312351 iwac-reference-0000628 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Chicago Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1684 Nombre de pages 410 -- id 12738 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12738 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Salafi Aesthetics: Preaching Among the Sunnance in Niamey, Niger Sujet Salafism Niamey preaching Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25089 Date 2017 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528343 Q113528343 iwac-reference-0000238 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé In their effort to contribute to Islamic reform in Niamey, young Salafi (Sunnance) have embraced preaching and have made it part of their religious practice. As preachers or audience members, they invest time and energy to imagine various ways to popularize the Sunna, the tradition of the prophet Muhammad. Because of the jokes, mimicry, and theatrics that characterize their preaching style, their critics have rejected their initiatives, claiming they are unqualified and therefore should not be allowed to preach. In response, Sunnance have argued that an effective sermon (wazu) requires art, skills, ingenuity and know-how (iyawa, hikma in Hausa). By examining how aesthetics are central to Sunnance popular and street preaching, this article invites a reexamination of Salafism through its aesthetic forms. Wazu is not just a gathering that seeks to deliver a message, be it divine; it is also a way to promote religiosity through particular cultural and aesthetic performances. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 Doi https://doi.org/10.1163/15700666-12340101 10.1163/15700666-12340101 Numéro 1 Dernière page 41 Première page 9 Volume 47 -- id 12784 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12784 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 Titre Salafi Youth on Campus in Niamey, Niger: Moral Motives, Political Ends Sujet Abdou Moumouni University Salafism Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25172 Date 2018 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528365 Q113528365 iwac-reference-0000549 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif What Politics? Youth and Political Engagement in Africa Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Leiden Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15792 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15779 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15789 Doi https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004356368_014 10.1163/9789004356368_014 Dernière page 229 Première page 209 -- id 15759 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15759 Modèle de ressource Blog post Classe de ressource fabio:BlogPost Id de collection 2222 Titre Salafists and the Missing State in the Sahel Sujet Salafism Sahel state Fulbe people Tuareg Libya Algeria Islam in Mali rural area Editeur ASCL Africanist Blog Date 2019-11-26 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8729 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312372 Q117312372 iwac-reference-0000856 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé In the 1960s, there was an African ambition to build modern states based on ‘national development’. But in the late 1980s, national development was dismissed - in most cases under compulsion from the international financial institutions. And without national development project, there are really no states in Africa, only regimes. In the Sahel, this paved the way for the establishment of the ‘Islamic state’. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1236 Has URL https://www.ascleiden.nl/content/ascl-blogs/abdourahmane-idrissa/salafists-and-missing-state-sahel -- id 12772 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12772 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Secular Power and Religious Authority in Muslim Society: The Case of Songhay Sujet secularism authority Askia Songhai people Timbuktu Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25145 Date 1996 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312306 Q117312306 iwac-reference-0000272 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé The relationship between political power and religious authority has been a delicate one in Muslim societies. On the one hand, governments may attempt to silence religious authorities; on the other, they may themselves succumb to revolutions in the name of religion. More often governments have attempted to co-opt religious authorities as allies in exercising control or have worked directly in a power-sharing arrangement with them. In Songhay, as in several other states of pre-colonial Sudanic Africa, a more subtle balance was achieved between the ruling estate and the diverse body of scholars, mystics and holymen who made up the religious estate. The askiyas of sixteenth-century Songhay, while exercising full political power, saw it in their interest to maintain harmonious relations with these men of religion. Gifts in cash and kind, including slaves, grants of land and privilege, especially exemption from taxation, as well as recognition of rights of intercession and sanctuary, ensured their moral support and spiritual services and, importantly, protected rulers from their curse. Such a symbiosis was important for the stability of a large and ethnically diverse empire like Songhay, especially as regards its conquered western reaches, which were ethnically non-Songhay and had a strong Islamic cultural tradition. This delicate balance was upset by the Sacdian conquest of Songhay in 1591. Despite Moroccan assertions of Islamic legitimacy, religious authorities in Timbuktu were unsupportive, and harsh measures against them dealt a lasting blow to the equilibrium which had prevailed under the askiyas. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1694 Doi https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853700035180 10.1017/S0021853700035180 Numéro 2 Dernière page 194 Première page 175 Volume 37 -- id 5318 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5318 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 2225 Titre Secular States, Muslim Law and Islamic Religious Culture: Gender Implications of Legal Struggles in Hybrid Legal Systems in Contemporary West Africa Sujet Senegal sharia woman legal systems family law Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25062 Date 2010 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295107 Q116295107 iwac-reference-0000159 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé This article sets out the differing approaches of three West African states (Niger, Senegal, and Nigeria) towards reconciling the multiple legal systems (Islamic, western, military) they have inherited as ostensibly secular states in regions with prominent Muslim populations. While Senegal has adopted a Family Code that appears to modify and regulate some of the perceived injustices of Islamic law in family life, a number of states within Nigeria have gone in the opposite direction, expanding Islamic law beyond family law into the criminal domain. In Niger, on the other hand, multiple systems of law co-exist uneasily, without any effective hierarchy or definitive conclusion to legal disputes carried into different legal domains. In all three cases the state does not have the capacity to effectively enforce a single coherent legal system, nor does it succeed in controlling the «justice» that so commonly occurs in extra-legal settings. Throughout West Africa legal reform must contend with the dual problems of weak state capacity to impose a unified legal system and of the vigilantism of pressure groups that may have limited mastery of the Islamic juridical tradition in an atmosphere that is nevertheless heavy with the rhetoric of a return to Islamic purity. Cet article expose les différentes approches de trois États ouest-africains que sont le Niger, le Sénégal et le Nigeria en vue de concilier les divers systèmes juridiques (islamique, occidental, militaire) dont ils ont hérité en tant qu’États ostensiblement laïques dans des régions majoritairement musulmanes. Si le Sénégal a adopté un Code de la famille qui paraît modifier et réglementer les dites injustices du droit musulman dans la vie de famille, un certain nombre d'États du Nigéria sont allés en sens inverse, en élargissant le droit islamique au-delà du droit de la famille en l’étendant au domaine pénal. Au Niger, d’autre part, plusieurs systèmes de droit coexistent de manière précaire, sans hiérarchie réelle et sans aboutir à la résolution définitive des conflits juridiques. Dans les trois cas, l’État n’a ni la capacité d’appliquer efficacement un système juridique unitaire et cohérent, ni ne réussit à contrôler la « justice » qui a lieu si souvent dans des milieux extra-légaux. Partout en Afrique de l’Ouest, les partisans des réformes juridiques affrontent deux épreuves : la faible capacité de l’État à imposer un système juridique unitaire, et la coercition des groupes de pression qui maîtrisent mal la tradition juridique islamique dans une atmosphère chargée d’un discours sur le retour à une certaine « pureté islamique ». Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/541 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1685 Doi https://doi.org/10.4000/DROITCULTURES.1982 10.4000/DROITCULTURES.1982 Numéro 59 Dernière page 120 Première page 97 -- id 5361 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5361 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 Titre Securing Futures: Youth, Generation, and Muslim Identities in Niger Sujet future youth generation Muslim identity Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25244 Date 2010 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295190 Q116295190 iwac-reference-0000469 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Being Young and Muslim: New Cultural Politics in the Global South and North Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Oxford Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1684 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15800 Doi https://doi.org/10.1093/ACPROF:OSO/9780195369212.003.0014 10.1093/ACPROF:OSO/9780195369212.003.0014 Dernière page 240 Première page 225 -- id 12763 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12763 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 2225 Titre Shari'a as De-Africanization: Evidence from Hausaland Sujet Hausa people Zinder sharia September 11 attacks Katsina State West Africa witchcraft Northern Nigeria Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25010 Date 2003 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312319 Q117312319 iwac-reference-0000263 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Terrorist attacks on the United States on 11 September 2001 overlapped with ongoing movements of Islamic fundamentalism in sub-Saharan Africa; however, these movements have not been identical, nor have they encountered uniform responses from the governments overseeing them. This is evident in the Hausa borderlands of Niger and Nigeria, where I conducted fieldwork (first begun in the early 1980s) two months after the attacks. Differences in the application of shari'a (Islamic law) on both sides of the border accentuate differences in Hausa culture and society along national (i.e., Nigérien vs. Nigerian) lines. Traditional Hausa customs that have flourished for centuries (praise-singing, drumming, group dancing, and singing) are now proscribed in the northern Nigerian state of Katsina, where shari'a is tantamount to de-Africanization. In contrast, Zinder, a neighboring state in the Republic of Niger, has so far resisted a comparable Islamization of its legal code. Cultural differentiation across the Niger-Nigeria boundary persists along religious lines, despite the status of Islam as the common faith. This inflected globalization of Islam highlights the significance of national boundaries in delimiting the influence of religious revivalism. Other differences relating to Islamization are inferred from comparing the extent of pilgrimage to Mecca and the incidence of wife seclusion in neighboring Hausa villages on each side of the Niger-Nigeria boundary. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/541 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1744 Doi https://doi.org/10.1353/AT.2003.0061 10.1353/AT.2003.0061 Numéro 1 Dernière page 75 Première page 51 Volume 50 -- id 5138 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5138 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2217 Titre Songs from the Hunters' Qur'an: Dozo Music, Textuality, and Islam in Northwestern Côte d'Ivoire, from the Repertoire of Dramane Coulibaly Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25013 Date 2019 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114051504 Q114051504 iwac-reference-0000121 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé The hunting songs of the majority-Muslim, Odienné region of Northwestern Côte d'Ivoire accomplish more than meets the ear. They conjoin and distinguish Muslim goals and ostensibly non-Muslim hunting practices. The musical repertoire of my host, Dramane Coulibaly, is illustrative. This study examines the role that Dramane's songs played in motivating initiated dozo hunters to kill game during dozo funerals, a primary concern for dozos at these events. Next, it analyzes the structure and content of Dramane's songs in relation to the embodied, emplaced, and material dimensions of dozo funerals, where Dramane's performances served to calm the spirits of the dead so that they would leave the living in peace. Finally, it examines the musical aspects of Dramane's songs in relation to Islam, with the aim of broadening the study of Islam in West Africa and beyond to encompass the texts and performance practices of dozo funerals. Les chants de chasse de la région à majorité musulmane d'Odienné, au nord-ouest de la Côte d'Ivoire, accomplissent plus qu'il n'y parait. Ils joignent et distinguent les objectifs musulmans et les pratiques de chasse apparemment non-musulmanes. Les chansons de mon hôte, Dramane Coulibaly, sont représentatives. Cette étude examine tout d'abord la relation substantielle que les textes de chansons de Dramane établissent entre ses performances et la chasse, une préoccupation centrale des dozos. Ensuite, il analyse la structure et le contenu des chansons de Dramane en relation avec les dimensions symboliques réalisées de mises en scène des funérailles dozo, où ses performances ont servi à calmer les esprits des morts afin qu'ils puissent laisser en paix les vivants. Enfin, il examine les aspects musicaux des chansons de Dramane en relation avec l'islam, dans le but d'élargir l'étude de l'islam en Afrique de l'Ouest et de l'islam en général, pour y inclure l'esthétique sonique et cinétique des performances dozo. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1755 Doi https://doi.org/10.1017/asr.2018.142 10.1017/asr.2018.142 Numéro 1 Dernière page 147 Première page 120 Volume 62 -- id 12755 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12755 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Speaking for Islam: Ulama, Laïcité, and Democratization Sujet 'ālim secularism democratization Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25020 Date 2009 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528338 Q113528338 iwac-reference-0000255 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 Doi https://doi.org/10.35632/AJIS.V26I3.386 10.35632/AJIS.V26I3.386 Dernière page 127 Première page 110 Volume 23 -- id 5115 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5115 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2217 Titre Spirit Media: The Electronic Media and Islam among the Dyula of Northern Côte d'Ivoire Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25007 Date 1997 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113955236 Q113955236 iwac-reference-0000098 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé In 1973 the Muslim Dyula of northern Cote d'Ivoire, in their quarter of Korhogo town or in the villages, listened to the radio and might occasionally see an Italian 'western' at the cinema. Television was an exotic rarity; cassettes were a novelty. By 1984 television was ubiquitous; households that had not been interested in radio were now enthusiastic about watching television in the evening. Cassettes had become even more common than radios, and tapes were pirated and copied. The shift from radio and film to television and cassettes brought religion more fully into the forefront of the electronic media. For Muslims, religious cassettes consisted of sermons or 'recitations' in Dyula. Sermons, given in the open air and accompanied by refreshments, are festive occasions, a spectacle where the audience expects to be entertained. The form of the sermon bears a striking resemblance to Mande epic recitation, and are readily taped by individuals in the audience, to be listened to as entertainment; they are not a commercial commodity. Sermons on television, however, have very different requirements:t he Thursday evening Muslim 'show' has younger, Saudi-oriented clerics who are not allowed to ramble; the 'show' is tightly scripted, with precise times allotted; clerics read from a text rather than quote from memory,e xtempore.D espite the generationald ivide in tastes and styles, the two genres still coexist side by side-though for how long? En 1973, les mulsumans Dyula de la Côte d'Ivoire du nord, dans leurs quartiers de la ville de Korhogo ou dans les villages, écoutaient la radio et à l'occasion ils allaient voir un 'western' italien au cinéma. La télévision était une rareté exotique, les cassettes étaient une nouveauté. Dès 1984, la télévision était devenu omniprésente ; les ménages qui n'avaient pas été intéressé par la radio étaient maintenant enthousiastes à l'idée de regarder la télévision le soir. Les cassettes étaient devenues même plus populaires que la radio et celles-ci étaient piratées et copiées. Le passage de la radio et des films à la télévision et les cassettes avait fait mettre la religion davantage au premier plan des média électroniques. Pour les musulmans les cassettes religieuses consistaient de sermons ou de 'récitations' en dyula. Les sermons, fait en plein air et accompagné par des refraichissements, sont des occasions festives, un spectacle où le public s'attend à être diverti. La forme du sermon a une resemblance frappante avec la récitation épique Mande et ces sermons sont enregistrés de volontiers par les personnes du public, pour les écouter comme divertissement ; ils ne sont pas une commodité commerciale. Les sermons à la télévision, cependant, répondent à des exigences très différentes : le 'show'; du jeudi soir a des ecclésiastiques orientés vers le Saudi qui ne sont pas autorisés à radoter ; le 'show' est rigidement scripté avec des horaires précis qu'ils doivent suivre ; les ecclésiastiques lisent le texte plutôt que de le citer de mémoire. Malgré la division générationelle en ce qui concerne les gôuts et les styles, les deux genres coexistent toujours côte à côte - mais pour combien de temps? Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1249 Doi https://doi.org/10.2307/1161183 10.2307/1161183 Numéro 3 Dernière page 453 Première page 441 Volume 67 -- id 12712 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12712 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2228 Titre Strategies of minority survival: the case of the Gambaga Imams Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25087 Date 1986 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118137586 Q118137586 iwac-reference-0000219 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/319 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/544 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1884 Doi https://doi.org/10.1080/13602008608715977 10.1080/13602008608715977 Numéro 1 Dernière page 246 Première page 232 Volume 7 -- id 12796 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12796 Modèle de ressource Book Classe de ressource bibo:Book Id de collection 2222 Id du média 19789 Fichier média https://islam.zmo.de/files/original/f933b32dc05e1a5ef0eba991b5295c82fe131365.jpeg Titre Sufi Mystics of the Niger Desert: Sidi Mahmud and the Hermits of Aïr Sujet Aïr Mountains Khalwati order mysticism Sufism Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25244 Date 1990 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8541 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312325 Q117312325 iwac-reference-0000716 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé This book is a study of the evidence that exists to this day in the Niger Republic, and in the adjacent regions of Saharan and non-Saharan Africa, about the life of Sīdī Mahmūd al-Baghdādī, who, it is believed, introduced new doctrines of Oriental Sufism into the Aïr Massif during the sixteenth century. The teachings of Sīdī Mahmūd were to reappear recently in the Khalwatiyya Sūfī order (tariqa) in Niger. They are still important for contemporary Islam in that republic, which is a bridge between the Arab world and the Muslim states of the African Sahel. There is also evidence to suggest that initiated members of the Mahmūdiyya Sūfī order were once to be found throughout the entire Southern Sahara, from Timbuktu to Borneo and Lake Chad. This Sūfī order was one of the earliest to be founded in the area of Aïr which was a crossroads of African trade and of rival empires, and of conflicting tribes and peoples. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Oxford Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1704 Doi https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198265382.001.0001 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198265382.001.0001 Nombre de pages 216 -- id 15884 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15884 Modèle de ressource Video recording Classe de ressource bibo:AudioVisualDocument Id de collection 2184 Id du média 16071 Fichier média https://islam.zmo.de/files/original/1b4ed88bb5d324a277b161c4fb5605edafc5e24e.jpg Titre Ta'aziyar "Yan Uwa Daga Ghana" Créateur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1935 Yan Uwa daga Ghana Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/798 Contributeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1682 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1681 Identifiant iwac-video-0000035 Source https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Droits In Copyright - Rights-Holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable Importance matérielle PT70M Support https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8765 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/484 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/541 -- id 15752 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15752 Modèle de ressource Book Classe de ressource bibo:Book Id de collection 2222 Titre Telling Stories, Making Histories: Women, Words, and Islam in Nineteenth-Century Hausaland and the Sokoto Caliphate Sujet gender Hausa people Sokoto Caliphate 19th century Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25212 Date 2007 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8541 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312291 Q117312291 iwac-reference-0000752 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Through reconstruction of oral testimony, folk stories and poetry, the true history of Hausa women and their reception of Islam's vision of Muslim in Western Africa have been uncovered. Mary Wren Bivins is the first author to locate and examine the oral texts of the 19th century Hausa women and challenge the written documentation of the Sokoto Caliphate. The personal narratives and folk stories reveal the importance of illiterate, non-elite women to the history of jihad and the assimilation of normative Islam in rural Hausaland. The captivating lives of the Hausa are captured, shedding light on their ordinary existence as wives, mothers, and providers for their family on the eve of European colonial conquest. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Portsmouth Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1701 Nombre de pages 192 -- id 12742 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12742 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre The "Protests against Charlie Hebdo" in Niger: A Background Analysis Sujet protest Charlie Hebdo Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25009 Date 2015 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295162 Q116295162 iwac-reference-0000242 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé In many Muslim countries in West Africa and beyond, “protests against Charlie Hebdo” occurred when citizens went out on the streets following Friday prayers on 16 January 2015. However, only in Niger did these protests turn extremely violent. This report analyses the social, political and religious workings behind the protests in Niger. In doing so, it shows that the so-called “protests against Charlie Hebdo” are only superficially linked to the Muhammad cartoons by the French satirical magazine. Similarly violent protests have occurred in Niger – often in the town of Zinder – for quite different reasons and on different occasions in recent years. The report therefore argues against simplistic notions of religious fundamentalism and shows that the protests can be explained more appropriately in terms of politics and socio-economic exclusion. Wie in vielen muslimischen Ländern nicht nur in Westafrika kam es auch in Niger zu “Protesten gegen Charlie Hebdo”; am 16. Januar 2015 gingen Menschen nach dem Freitagsgebet auf die Straße. Die Proteste verliefen jedoch nur in Niger extrem gewalttätig. Dieser Beitrag analysiert die sozialen, politischen und religiösen Hintergründe der Proteste in Niger. Der Autor legt dar, dass die sogenannten “Proteste gegen Charlie Hebdo” nur oberflächlich gesehen auf die Mohammed-Karikaturen des französischen Satiremagazins zurückzuführen sind. Zu ähnlich gewalttätigen Protesten war es in Niger und insbesondere in der Stadt Zinder in den letzten Jahren wiederholt gekommen, und zwar aus ganz anderen Gründen und zu ganz unterschiedlichen Anlässen. Der Autor wendet sich daher gegen simplifizierende Vorstellungen eines islamistischen Fundamentalismus in Niger. Er belegt, dass die Proteste zutreffender mit politischen Dynamiken und sozioökonomischer Ausgrenzung erklärt werden können. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1708 Doi https://doi.org/10.1177/000203971505000104 10.1177/000203971505000104 Numéro 1 Dernière page 64 Première page 49 Volume 50 -- id 12730 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12730 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre The Association des Étudiants Musulmans du Niger (AEMN): Shaping Good Muslims, Producing a Muslim Elite. Islamic Activism in the Educational Landscape in Niger Sujet student Abdou Moumouni University Niamey Association des Étudiants Musulmans du Niger Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25085 Date 2022 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115232514 Q115232514 iwac-reference-0000230 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Over the past three decades, African students have created several religious associations that reconfigured the social and political landscapes of sub-Saharan universities. Scholars often focused on this type of religious activism and yet didn’t study the associations’ educational agenda comprehensively. This article intends to fill this gap by examining the socioreligious activities of the Association des Étudiants Musulmans du Niger (AEMN) and the impact of its educational discourse at the Université Abdou Moumouni (UAM) in Niamey, Niger. Mainly relying on empirical data gained through participant observation and interviews, it explores the ways the association pervades and shapes the educational landscape, notably by establishing partnerships beyond the university. The association’s leaders, so it appears, promote an educational ethos that redefines the role of academia and its benefits for the Nigerien society. Correlating students’ religiosity with academic performance, they try to reconcile Islamic values with scientific knowledge in the process of producing the future elites of the nation. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1681 Numéro 1 Dernière page 127 Première page 108 Volume 4 -- id 26354 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/26354 Modèle de ressource Book Classe de ressource bibo:Book Id de collection 2228 Titre The Colonial Impact in Christian-Muslim Relations in Ghana and Togo: A comparative assessment Editeur Missionshilfe Verlag Date 2020 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8541 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126368307 Q126368307 iwac-reference-0000758 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé The main conclusions drawn from this study are that since there seem not to have been any clear-cut guidelines or documented policy of the British and the French on Christians and Muslims in Africa, the colonial governments related with Islam based on the discretion or decision of the Governor General. But whether a policy or attitude, it is clear that it was acted upon, implemented and very consistent in action. After the independence of the Ghana and Togo, successive governments of the two countries under study have made efforts constitutionally, educationally and spiritually to foster Christian-Muslim relations since adherents of the two religions continue to interact and engage one another. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/544 Provenance Hamburg Liste des auteurs Margaret Makafui Tayviah Nombre de pages 272 -- id 5407 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5407 Modèle de ressource Thesis and dissertation Classe de ressource bibo:Thesis Id de collection 2222 Titre The construction of Muslim identities and social change in Zinder, Republic of Niger Sujet social change Zinder Editeur Michigan State University Date 1997 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8649 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312344 Q117312344 iwac-reference-0000625 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Social scientists have long debated the appropriate perspective from which to study cultural phenomena. On one side are objectivist perspectives which focus on structure and the constraints society places on the individual. Conversely, subjectivist approaches centralize the actions of the individual and are thus concerned with the influence the individual has on society. In this study of Muslim identity construction in Zinder, Niger is used as a vehicle for mediating objectivist and subjectivist views of culture. Practice theory provides the framework for the analysis of Muslim identity construction in Zinder which in turn furthers an understanding of the relationship between structure and practice. Based on data collected in Zinder during individual interviews, group interviews and participant observation, several conclusions emerge. First, a consideration of both objectivist and subjectivist perspectives is important for understanding cultural phenomena. Second, this is evident in the dialectical relationship which exists between structure and practice as seen in the dialectical relationship which exists between society and the individual. And finally, although both perspectives need to be considered, it is by focusing on the actions of individuals that one learns the most about culture. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance East Lansing Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1691 Nombre de pages 424 -- id 5003 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5003 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2212 Titre The Development of Wahhabi Reforms in Ghana and Burkina Faso, 1960-1990: Elective Affinities between Western-Educated Muslims and Islamic Scholars Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25050 Date 2009 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113524320 Q113524320 iwac-reference-0000023 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé This essay examines the relationship between Western notions of modernity and Wahhabi-inclined Islamic reform in Ghana and Burkina Faso (Upper Volta until 1984) during the early decades of independence. I will highlight ways in which Western/secular education facilitated the early diffusion of this genre of reform. Over the past decade or so, historians have explored the extent to which the appeal of the Wahhabi movement in urban West Africa, toward the end of French and British colonialism, can be traced to Muslim attempts to find a middle ground between Western "modernity" and authentic spiritual purity. In what follows, I employ comparative, ethnographic, and historical analyses to draw attention to the pivotal roles Western-educated urban Muslim professionals played in the development of this reform. Despite the active participation of these professionals in transforming the Wahhabi message into urban mass movements, scholars have paid scant attention to the factors that drew them to the Wahhabi doctrine in the first instance. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1245 Doi https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417509000218 10.1017/S0010417509000218 Numéro 3 Dernière page 532 Première page 502 Volume 51 -- id 5256 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5256 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2212 Titre The Diffusion of Islam in an African Society Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25022 Date 1962 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114345996 Q114345996 iwac-reference-0000141 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1281 Numéro 2 Dernière page 669 Première page 659 Volume 96 -- id 5252 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5252 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2212 Titre The Ethics of Wealth and Religious Pluralism in Burkina Faso: How the Prosperity Gospel is Influencing the Current Religious Field in Africa Sujet https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/96 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/42 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/44 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/61 Prosperity theology Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25247 Date 2015 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114264280 Q114264280 iwac-reference-0000431 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif "Pastures of Plenty": Tracing Religio-Scapes of Prosperity Gospel in Africa and Beyond Résumé This chapter analyses the ethics of wealth and concepts of consumption within the pluralistic religious landscape of Burkina Faso. It demonstrates how Prosperity Gospel regulates religious differences or supports similarities across religious lines. After a brief look at the religious composition of contemporary Burkina Faso, particular attention is given to a comparative approach to three exemplary representations of Burkinabe Catholicism, Elam, and the Pentecostal movement. The empirical examples refer to Catholic convents, the Ahmadiyya movement and offshoots of the Assemblies of God in Burkina Faso. All three religious bodies have minority status, but they have an explicitly transnational character. The chapter outlines different dimensions of the ethics of wealth involved. Specific mention E made of the tension between asceticism and ostentation, the source and use of wealth, and its links to the use of mass media. The argument presented here E that the analysE of economic practices related to Prosperity Gospel provides an explanation for the recent Pentecostal dynamics. Yet, this perspective also promises a new theoretical approach regarding the link between religious pluralism, transnational religious movements and economic action in contemporary' African societies. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance Frankfurt Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1248 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1342 Dernière page 202 Première page 183 -- id 5496 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5496 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2212 Titre The Fledgling Insurgency in Burkina's East Editeur Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project Date 2018-09-20 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8596 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114290261 Q114290261 iwac-reference-0000776 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Since February this year, a new battlefront has emerged in eastern Burkina Faso (ACLED, 2018), in the Est Region situated along the borders with Niger, Benin, and Togo is regarded as a bastion of banditry. However, militancy is a new phenomenon in this part of the country, except the reported failed attempt by Al-Mourabitoun to establish a base in the Tapoa Forest, albeit on the Nigerien side of the border (Jeune Afrique, 2016). Until recently, militancy was largely limited to the country’s northern provinces along the border with Mali, in addition to a series of high-profile attacks in the capital of Ouagadougou (ACLED, 2018). Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1259 -- id 5383 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5383 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 Titre The Fusion of Sufi and Nomad Thought in the Poetry of Hawad, Tuareg Mystic Sujet Sufism poetry nomadism Tuareg Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25212 Date 1996 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312293 Q117312293 iwac-reference-0000491 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif The Marabout and the Muse: New Approaches to Islam in African Literature Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Portsmouth Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1751 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15806 Dernière page 115 Première page 103 -- id 15770 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15770 Modèle de ressource Communication Classe de ressource bibo:PersonalCommunication Id du média 15771 Fichier média https://islam.zmo.de/files/original/e3caec857602b4759aaa5b3a48752e635fda12f4.mp4 Titre The future of the Collection beyond 2023: a showcase of the possibilities of digital humanities Date 2023-11-09 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8501 Identifiant iwac-reference-0000847 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Seconde intervention de Frédérick Madore lors du lancement officiel de la Collection Islam Afrique de l'Ouest Second presentation by Frédérick Madore at the official launch of the Islam West Africa Collection Importance matérielle PT17M28S Est une partie de https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/244 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/858 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1681 Contenu So what is the future of the Collection after 2023? Far from being the end of the project, this is just the beginning, as the database will continue to grow. Togo and Côte d'Ivoire will be at the center of this expansion. Thanks to Samba Koné, president of the Ivorian National Press Agency, we have already approached six newspapers, including Fraternité Matin, which Issouf mentioned, to ask for permission to add a total of 5,000 press articles that I have already digitized. I'm also in talks with Togo Presse, Togo's state-run newspaper, to do the same with about 1,500 press clippings. I also see this project as a collaborative one, so I would like to work with other scholars in the region, such as Issouf, who have expressed a keen interest in uploading some of their own relevant primary sources, provided that copyright, data protection, and privacy issues are respected. I have already mentioned that most of the documents in the database are in French. So the corpus therefore offers more from the perspective of Francophone, Western-educated Muslims than from the perspective of Arabisants, Arabic speakers, and non-French speakers. So to kind of mitigate this Francophone bias, I would like to add oral testimonies in national languages, in audio format from local scholars, imams, and prominent Muslim figures in major Islamic centers in these countries about the broader history in the development of Islam in these areas. The transcription, both in French or English and in national languages would help to bridge what Ousmane Kane has described as the Europhone and non-Europhone knowledge of Islam. I'm also thinking beyond West Africa. At ZMO, we have several scholars who are working in East Africa on the Swahili coast, such as Kai Kresse, who will say a few words in a few minutes. In addition to the expansion of the database, Digital Humanities, or DH for short, will be at the heart of the next phase of the project. This project is not only about digitizing and cataloging a collection of primary sources, but will also explore computational methods to engage with printed sources to develop new arguments about Islam and Muslims in the region. I would now like to outline some of the possibilities of DH analysis that can be done with the data from the Collection. But before that, in many DH projects, the spotlight tends to shine on the kind of eye-catching result that you can see online. But what is often overshadowed is the work of the research assistants who spend countless hours curating and preparing these data sets. So what I'm about to show you is partly based on this work. So I would like to thank again Vincent and Aleksei for their work, and I would also like to invite Vincent to say just a few words about his experience and work over the last 10 months, and then I will show you some example of DH analysis on the corpus of newspapers. Thank you very much Frédérick. I won't be long because my task since 10-11 months was quite repetitive, and focus largely on identifying and entering keywords into the database so that to have, I mean, all the tools we're developing, Frédérick is developing now, relied on the richness of these keywords. And of course, the objective was to cover as many topics as possible, to identify the names, the places, the geographical places, the events, the associations that pop up in the materials that we processed. So, I mean, especially regarding the sermons that we encoded into the database and the newspaper articles. And regarding the references also, it was important to, based on the abstract that I found, also to process all the keywords and to update them and to have a very, not exhaustive list of course because as academic works are still going, are still published and this is also something that needs to be taken into consideration for the future to find a way to update regularly this database. So of course, I have also my own biases regarding keywords, what is for me a bit more relevant than others, but yes I think this needs refining as well and that's why a collaborative dimension of the project should be also an important element to take into consideration. So, yes, that's it for the work in the shadows and what we did. Thank you. Thank you, Vincent. And thank you, Aleksei as well, for the work you have put in the database. So let me share again my screen. As I said, countless hours were spent doing the OCR and reviewing the result. So at the moment, the newspaper articles from Burkina Faso and Benin have a total of 2,843,699 words, which is about 7,500 pages in Time New Romans, single spaced. This staggering figure does not include Islamic publication. This data set is thus ideal for distant reading. Distant reading is a methodological approach in the social sciences that use computational techniques to analyze large textual data sets. It originated in literary studies and contrasts with close reading, which involves in-depth analysis of individual texts. Distant reading allows researchers to identify patterns, themes, and phenomena that may not be observable using traditional qualitative methods. It's going to be a bumpy road. I don't have enough time to explain everything in detail, but my aim is to pique your curiosity and give you a very brief overview of what we can do. And if there are particular visualizations you're interested in, we can come back to them during the Q&A session. And just by the way, also, I haven't mentioned it, but the entire data set of the Collection can be downloaded in a variety of formats for reuse. And of particular interest, thanks to the help of our colleague Alisher, all the metadata of the database, everything, is available in the ZMO Institutional Repository. So you can download massive CSV files with everything, and it's this kind of file that is the backbone for the computational analysis. If we go back to the website, so there's a page, digital humanities. I won't present my methodology in detail, but on the website, you have everything. You can even have access to the Python code, which kind of, you can see how the visualization were created. Let's start with temporal analysis here. Temporal analysis can reveal important trends and patterns in the corpus over time. How certain themes or topics have gained or lost prominence in Burkinabè and Beninese newspapers when discussing about Islam and Muslims. The following graphs illustrate the yearly frequency of the top 10 most frequent keywords in each corpus. Here the first one you have with Benin. It's a bit crowded here, maybe fewer keywords would have been better, but for example an interesting trend for Benin is the Ahmadiyya in red, you can see here around the 2010s, and the Ahmadiyya community is not that large in Benin, but they have a very effective communication strategy. And if we look, for example, for Burkina Faso, then obviously since around, let's say 2015, then you have this huge spike here about terrorism and radicalization, which makes sense with the problems that the country has faced in recent years. Also interesting thing you can do is to compare the annual frequencies of selected keywords. So topics, Islamic association, or Muslim leaders. Here, for example, with Benin, you can see this huge spike here, which is the keyword cooperation with Arab states. In the mid 70s and 80s, when Benin developed strong relation with Gaddafi's Libya. I also did it for Islamic associations in Burkina and main prominent Muslim leaders. And this is a good indication of the influence and favorable treatment that certain Muslim leaders or association enjoy in the media. So for example, if I go down here, sorry, it's a bit fast. So you have the annual frequency of selected Islamic association. You can really observe what are the associations that feature more prominently in the media. And you can also do this for Muslim leaders, for example. So you can see who are the main imams or preachers who feature in the newspapers. Sorry, I have to go a bit quick just to give you an overview. So there's also what is called topic modeling. Topic modeling is a type of statistical method used to discover the latent topics that occur in a large collection of documents. An unsupervised algorithm, meaning that specific topics are not predetermined, processes the data to identify clusters of words according to their co-occurrences within the documents. So it can provide a way of understanding the thematic underpinnings of the corpus. Here we have five topics per country. For Benin, for example, and again, you can see the first topic that the code discover is clearly about the Ahmadiyya, which is definitely something that needs to be studied in more depth, why the Ahmadiyya features so prominently in Beninese newspapers. If we go down, you have topic two clearly, which is about Islamic holidays. We have Ramadan, prayer, holiday, fasting. Here you have a third one, which is clearly I mentioned the cooperation with Arab states. So clearly this one, we have Libya, cooperation, minister, project, development. We can see the pattern here. And then if we move to Burkina, I'm going a bit faster here. Burkina, here, obviously, we have a topic that is clearly related to jihadism with the keywords security, terrorism, attack, military. And if we take a look at the last one, for example, you see this one is clearly about the pilgrimage, which is an important topic that come quite often in the corpus about the organization of the pilgrimage to Mecca. The third example I want to show you is what is called sentiment analysis, and I really like this one. Let's go here. Sentiment analysis can provide insights into the tone and emotional context of the corpus. This can be useful for examining how different issues are portrayed in newspapers and countries over time. I will skip the first two ones and to show you this one here. This is not coming from an electrocardiogram test of me under a high level of stress, but rather it measures the general positivity or negativity of articles published over the years. Values range from minus one to one, with minus one indicating extremely negative sentiment, one being extremely positive sentiment, and zero indicates neutral sentiment. We can see some spike here around, this is for Benin, maybe 1974, here 1983. So obviously this is not self-explanatory, but it triggers some question. Why is it so negative in 1982? So then you can do some close reading specifically on that period to try to understand what was happening in the newspaper at that time. Same for Burkina Faso. Sometimes it's super positive, sometimes super negative. You won't get any answers from those graphs, but then it can help you to orient you towards specific years or period in the corpus. You can also do topic-related sentiment. So sentiment towards certain issues, Islamic associations, or Muslim leaders may become more positive or negative in response to specific events or wider social changes. So here are some examples with the hajj, the pilgrimage to Mecca, and you can see, interestingly, it's quite often very negative when it's about the hajj. You see those spikes, it's nearly minus one, which is the most negative, but it makes sense because in both countries, the organization of the pilgrimage to Mecca has often been a total disaster with poor conditions for pilgrims, corruption and embezzlement. So it makes sense that the tone of these articles were rather quite negative. I also did it for the word Imam. And also, interestingly, you can see those very negative spikes in several periods, same for Burkina Faso. And why, again, you might ask, in both countries, the imamate has consistently proved to be the main source of discord among the Muslim community. And in some cases, the disputes have turned violent and the mosques involved have been closed by the authorities. So this might explain also why the tone was very negative or mostly negative over the years. So if we go down, obviously with terrorism, it's negative. And I will skip a few. You see laïcité, secularism. Again, what happened here, then you can use those methods to really highlight some specific years and then go in the corpus to do some close reading. And I want to finish this one with a specific association. And you see the Mouvement Sunnite. So the Mouvement Sunnite is the main Salafi association in Burkina Faso. And in the 1990s and early 2000s, serious internal disagreements led to a shooting in a mosque, which left several injured and even one dead, if I remember correctly, and led to the closure of the mosque. And as you can see, in fact, in the 1990s and early 2000, it was very, very negative. So then again, it makes sense the result that we got from the sentiment analysis. And there's a last one also. I created a heat map for the newspaper articles from Burkina Faso. This heat map shows the concentration of mention of articles in different locations. This visualization uses a color gradient to indicate the relative frequency of mentions with areas of heightened focus appearing at hot spots through more intense coloring. You can zoom in and zoom out. Obviously cities in Burkina Faso here are featuring more prominently in the newspaper articles, but you can also see that Saudi Arabia here and also Palestine is quite mentioned frequently in the corpus of newspaper articles. There's even more, but I think I will stop there. You can go to the website to see yourself. I know it's a lot to digest and we could have spent several minutes on each visualization, but I hope that this has given you an idea of the wide range of computational analysis that we can perform on the data from the Islam West Africa Collection. -- id 12662 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12662 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2193 Titre The Graduates of Islamic Universities in Benin: A Modern Elite Seeking Social, Religious and Political Recognition Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25234 Date 2002 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528182 Q113528182 iwac-reference-0000535 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Yearbook of the Sociology of Islam Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/283 Provenance Münster Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1464 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1856 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1363 Dernière page 146 Première page 129 -- id 15731 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15731 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2193 Titre The Growing Threat of Violent Extremism in Coastal West Africa La menace croissante de l'extrémisme violent en Afrique occidentale côtière Editeur Africa Center for Strategic Studies Date 2022-03-15 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8596 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115647239 Q115647239 iwac-reference-0000805 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8355 Résumé Sahelian militant Islamist groups are threatening border areas of littoral states where grievances held by pastoralist communities may provide an entry point for extremist interests. Les groupes islamistes militants du Sahel menacent les zones frontalières des États côtiers où les injustices vécues par communautés d’éleveurs peuvent constituer un point d’entrée pour les intérêts extrémistes. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/283 Provenance Washington, DC Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1826 -- id 5359 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5359 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 Titre The Implications of Reproductive Politics for Religious Competition in Niger Sujet politics religion Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25241 Date 2011 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295125 Q116295125 iwac-reference-0000467 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Christianity and Public Culture in Africa Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Athens Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1685 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15808 Dernière page 108 Première page 89 -- id 5404 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5404 Modèle de ressource Thesis and dissertation Classe de ressource bibo:Thesis Id de collection 2222 Titre The Invention of Order: Republican Codes and Islam Law in Niger Sujet law politics state Editeur University of Florida Date 2009 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8649 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312349 Q117312349 iwac-reference-0000622 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé In the last two decades of the twentieth century, crucial processes of political and economic liberalizations transformed the political landscape in much of the post-colonial world. The reigning theory of modernization which was pegged in the era of political emancipation to national development and authoritarian secular stratecraft came under the various challenges of human rights defending groups and the promoters of cultural nationalism. These groups boldly seek to rewrite the history and the future of political modernity, and in many countries, cultural nationalism took the form of an Islamist political project. Through historical and contemporary analysis of topical events and collective processes in Niger - a country ruled by a secular, democratizing state and consisting of a majoritarily Muslim citizenry - this dissertation seeks to uncover the depths and orientations of secularist and Islamist movements in a post-colonial context. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Gainesville Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1236 Nombre de pages 376 -- id 5351 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5351 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 Titre The Islamic University of Niger from Lahore, Pakistan, to Say, Niger: The Challenge of Establishing a Transnational Islamic University Sujet Islamic university Islamic University of Niger Lahore Say transnationalism Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25245 Date 2016 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295137 Q116295137 iwac-reference-0000459 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Muslim Institutions of Higher Education in Postcolonial Africa Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance New York City Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1706 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1706 Dernière page 281 Première page 265 -- id 15741 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15741 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2228 Titre The jihadist threat in northern Ghana and Togo: stocktaking and prospects for containing the expansion La menace djihadiste au nord du Ghana et du Togo : état des lieux et perspectives pour contenir l'expansion Die dschihadistische Bedrohung im Norden von Ghana und Togo: Bestandsaufnahme und Perspektiven Editeur Konrad Adenauer Foundation Date 2022-04-07 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8596 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114047214 Q114047214 iwac-reference-0000809 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8282 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8355 Résumé The new study provides important insights into the situation of Ghana and Togo on the security chessboard in the region between the Sahel and the Gulf of Guinea. Both countries have increasingly become the focus of jihadist groups in recent years, especially due to the deteriorating security situation in Burkina Faso and Mali. The study looks at the varying degrees of jihadist terrorist threat in the West African countries on the Gulf of Guinea and sheds light on intergovernmental approaches in order to arm themselves against the growing danger of jihadist terror. This publication is the result of several field studies conducted by Promediation's local teams and consultants as part of their programmes in the Sahel and the Gulf of Guinea. L'étude « La menace Djihadiste au Nord du Ghana et du Togo : Etat des lieux et perspectives pour contenir l'expansion » a été réalisée par le programme régional pour le Dialogue Politique en Afrique de l'Ouest (PDWA) de la fondation Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung en collaboration avec PROMEDIATION. L'étude se concentre sur les développements récents de la menace terroriste djihadiste dans le nord du Ghana et du Togo et s'inscrit dans la continuité de l'étude « Nord des pays du Golfe du Guinée, la nouvelle frontière des groupes djihadistes ? » publiée en 2021. Cette nouvelle étude fournit des informations importantes sur la situation du Ghana et du Togo sur l'échiquier sécuritaire dans l´espace Sahel - Golfe de Guinée. Die neue Studie liefert wichtige Erkenntnisse über die Lage Ghanas und Togos auf dem sicherheitspolitischen Schachbrett in der Region zwischen Sahel und dem Golf von Guinea. Beide Länder sind in den letzten Jahren verstärkt in den Fokus dschihadistischer Gruppen geraten, nicht zuletzt durch die sich verschlechternde Sicherheitslage in Burkina Faso und Mali. Die Studie geht auf das unterschiedlich Ausmaß dschihadistischer Terrorgefahr in den westafrikanischen Ländern am Golf von Guinea ein und beleuchtet die zwischenstaatlichen Ansätze, um sich gegen die wachsende Gefahr dschhadistischen Terrors zu wappnen. Die vorliegende Publikation ist das Ergebnis mehrerer Feldstudien, die von den lokalen Teams und Beratern von Promediation im Rahmen ihrer Programme in der Sahelzone und am Golf von Guinea durchgeführt wurden. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/544 Provenance https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/269 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/759 -- id 12689 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12689 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2212 Titre The Modernity of Islam in Burkina Faso: Contrasting Strategies in Two Emergent Movements Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25187 Date 2022 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115964139 Q115964139 iwac-reference-0000541 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Islam and Muslim Life in West Africa: Practices, Trajectories and Influences Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance Berlin Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1240 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1468 Doi https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110733204-003 10.1515/9783110733204-003 Dernière page 62 Première page 39 -- id 12771 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12771 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre The moral and the political in African democratization: The code de la famille in Niger's troubled transition Sujet politics morality democratization family law Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25056 Date 1996 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295145 Q116295145 iwac-reference-0000271 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé This article considers the political struggle surrounding the set of laws known as the code de la famille (family code) during Niger's 1992–93 transition to a democratic system as a means of examining the rise and decline of various social forces provoked by the transition, as well as for what it reveals about the difficulties that have plagued this new democracy. More importantly, the case provides an opportunity to examine the nature of the transformations subsumed under the rubric of ‘transition to democracy’ in Africa, or indeed elsewhere. The article argues that despite the universalist claims of the conception of ‘democracy’ dominant in international for a, the value system which it incorporates in fact frequently conflicts with prevailing indigenous values. Casting democracy as the search for a moral, rather than a political, order has thus complicated ‐ perhaps at times even doomed ‐ transitions to democracy. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1300 Doi https://doi.org/10.1080/13510349608403466 10.1080/13510349608403466 Numéro 2 Dernière page 68 Première page 41 Volume 3 -- id 5134 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5134 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2217 Titre The New Vitality of Salafism in Côte d'Ivoire: Toward a Radicalization of Ivoirian Islam? Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25089 Date 2016 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58165687 Q58165687 iwac-reference-0000117 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé This article examines recent developments of Salafism in Côte d'Ivoire by exploring how the movement has evolved over the last 25 years through its main national associations and leaders. Although the situation with regard to terrorism has changed in this country since the attack in Grand-Bassam on 13 March 2016, the intent of this article is to move beyond a reductive focus on security and counterterrorism by painting a more-nuanced portrait of one local manifestation of a global movement often reduced to violence and conflict. Far from becoming radicalized and despite increasing levels of activism, the country's Salafi elites and main national associations have demonstrated civic engagement and opposition to terrorism. They also increased their participation in the socioeconomic arena as well as their willingness to act as a key intermediary between the Muslim community and the country's political leadership. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/858 Doi https://doi.org/10.1163/15700666-12340090 10.1163/15700666-12340090 Numéro 4 Dernière page 452 Première page 417 Volume 46 -- id 12761 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12761 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 2225 Titre The Political & Economic Effects of Nigerian "Shari'a" on Southern Niger Sujet law politics economy sharia Northern Nigeria informal economy Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25120 Date 2005 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312308 Q117312308 iwac-reference-0000261 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/541 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1734 Doi https://doi.org/10.1080/03056240500329320 10.1080/03056240500329320 Numéro 104 105 Dernière page 415 Première page 407 Volume 32 -- id 5150 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5150 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2217 Titre The Political Economy of Civil Islam in Côte d'Ivoire Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25234 Date 2006 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113531104 Q113531104 iwac-reference-0000367 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Politischer Islam in Westafrika : eine Bestandsaufnahme Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance Berlin Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1296 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1857 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1364 Dernière page 113 Première page 82 -- id 5332 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5332 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre The Political Economy of Islamic Penetration and Development in Niger Sujet politics Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25133 Date 1990 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312324 Q117312324 iwac-reference-0000173 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1711 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1742 Numéro 2 3 Dernière page 219 Première page 205 Volume 9 -- id 5009 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5009 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2212 2217 Titre The Political Sources of Religious Identification: Evidence from the Burkina Faso-Côte d'Ivoire Border Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25033 Date 2017 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113524332 Q113524332 iwac-reference-0000029 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Under what conditions does religion become a salient social identity? By measuring religious attachment among the people living astride the Burkina Faso–Côte d'Ivoire border in West Africa, an arbitrary boundary that exposes otherwise similar individuals to different political contexts, this article makes a case for the importance of the political environment in affecting the weight that people attach to their religious identities. After ruling out explanations rooted in the proportion of different religious denominations, the degree of secularization and the supply of religious institutions on either side of the border, as well as differences in the degree of religious pluralism at the national level, it highlights the greater exposure of Ivorian respondents to the politicization of religion during Côte d'Ivoire's recent civil conflict. Methodologically, the study demonstrates the power – and challenges – of exploiting Africa's arbitrary borders as a source of causal leverage. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1253 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1270 Doi https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123416000594 10.1017/S0007123416000594 Numéro 2 Dernière page 441 Première page 421 Volume 49 -- id 15695 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15695 Modèle de ressource Book Classe de ressource bibo:Book Id de collection 2212 2222 2225 Titre The Politics of Islam in the Sahel: Between Persuasion and Violence Sujet Sahel Islam Islam in Mali Islam in Senegal Salafism secularism Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25260 Date 2017 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8541 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113524515 Q113524515 iwac-reference-0000727 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé ‘Ideologies need enemies to thrive, religion does not'. Using the Sahel as a source of five comparative case studies, this volume aims to engage in the painstaking task of disentangling Islam from the political ideologies that have issued from its theologies to fight for governmental power and the transformation of society. While these ideologies tap into sources of religious legitimacy, the author shows that they are fundamentally secular or temporal enterprises, defined by confrontation with other political ideologies–both progressive and liberal–within the arena of nation states. Their objectives are the same as these other ideologies, i.e., to harness political power for changing national societies, and they resort to various methods of persuasion, until they break down into violence. The two driving questions of the book are, whence come these ideologies, and why do they–sometimes–result in violence? Ideologies of Salafi radicalism are at work in the five countries of the Sahel region, Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, (Northern) Nigeria and Senegal, but violence has broken out only in Mali and Northern Nigeria. Using a theoretical framework of ideological development and methods of historical analysis, Idrissa traces the emergence of Salafi radicalism in each of these countries as a spark ignited by the shock between concurrent processes of Islamization and colonization in the 1940s. However, while the spark eventually ignited a blaze in Mali and Nigeria, it has only led to milder political heat in Niger and Senegal and has had no burning effect at all in Burkina Faso. By meticulously examining the development of Salafi radicalism ideologies over time in connection with developments in national politics in each of the countries, Idrissa arrives at compelling conclusions about these divergent outcomes. Given the many similarities between the countries studied, these divergences show, in particular, that history, the behaviour of state leaders and national sociologies matter–against assumptions of ‘natural' contradictions between religion (Islam) and secularism or democracy. This volume offers a new perspective in discussions on ideology, which remains–as is shown here–the independent variable of many key contemporary political processes, either hidden in plain sight or disguised in a religious garb. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/541 Provenance New York Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1236 Nombre de pages 276 -- id 5167 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5167 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2217 Titre The Power of Names: Illegitimacy in a Muslim Community of Côte d'Ivoire Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25174 Date 1995 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115697823 Q115697823 iwac-reference-0000384 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Situating Fertility: Anthropology and Demographic Inquiry Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance Cambridge Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1249 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1864 Doi https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511621611.006 10.1017/CBO9780511621611.006 Dernière page 129 Première page 108 -- id 5113 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5113 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2217 Titre The Production of Islamic Identities Through Knowledge Claims in Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25011 Date 1999 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113531144 Q113531144 iwac-reference-0000096 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé In the past 30 years, in Côte d'Ivoire, Islamic institutions have significantly changed in scope and magnitude, leading to the emergence of new practices and definitions of Islam. In the context of these transformations, young Muslims have acquired a growing public voice in the definition of Muslimhood through the growth of neighbourhood-based Islamic youth associations and Franco-Arabic schools (madersas). In the city of Bouaké, Islamic practices are divided between Wahhabiyya and non-Wahhabiyya, as well as between ‘syncretic' and ‘Arabized' notions. In a context of competing sources and notions of Islamic knowledge, young Muslim men and women's claims of legitimacy are made through modalities of schooling. These young people assert an Arabized version of Islam based on the formal acquisition of the Arabic language, allowing for the reading and understanding of the Qur'an in Arabic. This article argues that knowledge claims made by young Muslims allow them to reckon with local power relations embedded in gerontocracy, as well as the social divisions brought about by ancestral ties and ethnicity. This argument needs to be connected with the history of Qur'anic and Western-style schooling in Côte d'Ivoire, highlighting the differing locales of knowledge acquisition as well as the competing forms of knowledge, ranging from mnemonic knowledge to Western-style classroom teaching. The empirical data presented here were gathered in neighbourhood-based Islamic youth associations and madersas between 1992 and 1995, and in 1998. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1294 Doi https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a008064 10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a008064 Numéro 393 Dernière page 508 Première page 485 Volume 98 -- id 12824 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12824 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2225 Titre The Projection of Saudi Arabian Influence in West Africa Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25187 Date 2022 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115970141 Q115970141 iwac-reference-0000555 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Islam and Muslim Life in West Africa: Practices, Trajectories and Influences Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/541 Provenance Berlin Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1862 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1468 Doi https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110733204-009 10.1515/9783110733204-009 Dernière page 206 Première page 173 -- id 12818 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12818 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 Titre The Public University of Niamey in the Era of Covid-19: Social Perception, Appropriation of Regulations and Management of Muslim Worship Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25245 Date 2023 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123908048 Q123908048 iwac-reference-0000552 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Covid-19 in Africa: Societal and Economic Implications Résumé Located in the heart of Africa, Niger recorded its first case of Covid-19 contamination on 17 March 2020. To control the spread of the disease, the government took restrictive measures, including in universities. Based on a qualitative approach combining semi-structured interviews and observations (direct and indirect), this chapter examines the varying perceptions that students of the Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey have of this pandemic as well as the control measures taken by political and academic authorities to deal with Covid-19. Debates around Covid-19 containment measures among students mirrored their socio-cultural realities, particularly their religious and scientific grounding. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Cham Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1727 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1698 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15782 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15783 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15785 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15787 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15780 Chapitre 5 Doi https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40316-3_5 10.1007/978-3-031-40316-3_5 Dernière page 126 Première page 105 -- id 5042 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5042 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2212 Titre The Quranic school farm and child labour in Upper Volta Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25007 Date 1984 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113524368 Q113524368 iwac-reference-0000061 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé On his way back from his first travels to the interior of the Gambia, Mungo Park describes a ‘schoolmaster' who entertained him in the Mandingo country while his principal host was on a slave purchasing expedition. The school of this master consisted of seventeen boys who ‘always had their lessons by the light of a large fire before daybreak and again late in the evening' and who ‘were employed in planting corn, bringing firewood, and in other servile offices, through the day' (Park, 1799: 313–14). Such rural institutions combining elementary Islamic education and farm production must then have existed in the coastal areas of West Africa for at least two centuries, and spread to other parts of Africa as a result of Islamic expansion. They were agents of proselytization and further Islamization. Consequently Quranic schools are often discussed primarily in their relation to Islamic history. In the present day, however, they continue in some areas as viable alternatives to western-style schools and as units of agricultural production. This paper, which stems from research I conducted in the southern part of central Upper Volta on household farms and wealth stratification, underscores the dual function of these farm schools. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1277 Doi https://doi.org/10.2307/1159911 10.2307/1159911 Numéro 2 Dernière page 87 Première page 71 Volume 54 -- id 15733 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15733 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2193 2212 2217 2228 Id du média 19827 Fichier média https://islam.zmo.de/files/original/fe291a0f8f458632e077de6d06b511dceef75a0a.jpeg Titre The Risk of Jihadist Contagion in West Africa L'Afrique de l'Ouest face au risque de contagion jihadiste Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/749 Date 2019-12-20 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8596 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113867067 Q113867067 iwac-reference-0000806 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8355 Résumé Faced with jihadist breakthrough in Burkina Faso, neighbouring states in West Africa's Gulf of Guinea increasingly fear attacks in their own territories. These countries should improve intelligence sharing, strengthen border controls and regain the trust of local populations. Face à la percée jihadiste au Burkina Faso, porte ouverte sur les pays du Golfe de Guinée, ceux-ci craignent des attaques sur leurs territoires. Les Etats de la région devraient améliorer le partage du renseignement, renforcer les contrôles aux frontières et renouer un lien de confiance avec la population. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/283 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/544 Provenance Dakar Brussels Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/749 -- id 5116 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5116 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2217 Titre The Roots of Islamophobia in Côte d'Ivoire Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25053 Date 2012 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115705792 Q115705792 iwac-reference-0000099 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1249 -- id 12760 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12760 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre The Scorpion's Sting: Youth, Marriage and the Struggle for Social Maturity in Niger Sujet Dogondoutchi Hausa people marriage youth Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25091 Date 2005 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312314 Q117312314 iwac-reference-0000260 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Through a focus on the problems associated with bridewealth and wedding expenses in Dogondoutchi, a predominantly Muslim town of some 38,000 Hausa speakers in rural Niger, I discuss the predicament of young Mawri men who, in the double pursuit of marriage and maturity, often struggle to satisfy contradictory sets of moral and financial requirements. I trace the distinctive and divergent ways in which Mawri men and women of different generations participate in interpenetrating debates about wealth, domesticity, and sexuality to highlight how the experience of social reproduction is shaped by distinctly local dynamics of gender and generation. In contemporary Niger, the combined effects of neo-liberal economics and reformist Islam have massively transformed the terms and meaning of marriage. What emerges most conspicuously from this exploration of the ways in which processes of identity formation are played out in the controversial arena of marriage is the palpable sense of declining opportunities that young men experience as they delay marriage. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1684 Doi https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1467-9655.2005.00226.X 10.1111/J.1467-9655.2005.00226.X Numéro 1 Dernière page 83 Première page 59 Volume 11 -- id 5232 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5232 Modèle de ressource Report Classe de ressource bibo:Report Id de collection 2212 Titre The Social Roots of Jihadist Violence in Burkina Faso's North Nord du Burkina Faso : ce que cache le jihad Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/749 Date 2017-10-12 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8596 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113866934 Q113866934 iwac-reference-0000761 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8355 Résumé Jihadist violence in the West African Sahel has now spread to the north of Burkina Faso. The response of Ouagadougou and its partners must go beyond the obvious religious and security dimensions of the crisis, and any solution must take into account deep-rooted social and local factors. Les violences jihadistes au Sahel de l'Afrique de l'Ouest se sont propagées dans le nord du Burkina Faso. La réponse de Ouagadougou et ses partenaires doit tenir compte des racines sociales et locales de la crise et non uniquement de ses dimensions religieuses et sécuritaires. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance Brussels Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/749 Numéro 254 -- id 5438 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5438 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 2225 Titre The spread of jihadist insurrections in Niger and Nigeria: An analysis based on the case of Boko Haram Sujet Jihadism Boko Haram Editeur French Institute for Research in Africa https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25210 Date 2021 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121122908 Q121122908 iwac-reference-0000506 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Transnational Islam: Circulation of Religious Ideas, Actors and Practices between Niger and Nigeria Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/541 Provenance Ibadan Leiden Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/2010 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1707 Doi https://doi.org/10.4000/books.ifra.2070 10.4000/books.ifra.2070 Dernière page 179 Première page 152 -- id 12768 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12768 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 2225 Titre The Strength in the Song: Muslim Personhood, Audible Capital, and Hausa Women's Performance of the Hajj Sujet Hausa people gender Hajj poetry Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25135 Date 1999 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295102 Q116295102 iwac-reference-0000268 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/541 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1685 Numéro 60 Dernière page 109 Première page 87 -- id 5435 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5435 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2225 Titre The structure and organization of Boko Haram up to 2015 Editeur French Institute for Research in Africa https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25210 Date 2021 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121122973 Q121122973 iwac-reference-0000503 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Transnational Islam: Circulation of Religious Ideas, Actors and Practices between Niger and Nigeria Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/541 Provenance Ibadan Leiden Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/2009 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1707 Doi https://doi.org/10.4000/books.ifra.2085 10.4000/books.ifra.2085 Dernière page 204 Première page 201 -- id 5182 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5182 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2217 Titre The Transmission of Islamic Learning in the Western Sudan Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25174 Date 1968 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115705931 Q115705931 iwac-reference-0000399 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Literacy in Traditional Societies Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance Cambridge Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1766 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1863 Dernière page 197 Première page 161 -- id 5399 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5399 Modèle de ressource Book Classe de ressource bibo:Book Id de collection 2222 Titre The Tuaregs: Their Islamic Legacy and its Diffusion in the Sahel Sujet Mali Sahel Tuareg history Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25167 Date 1975 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8541 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312367 Q117312367 iwac-reference-0000678 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Hitherto studies of the Tuaregs have concentrated on the nomads of the north to the neglect of their southern brethren of Mali and Niger who have contributed most to the spread of Islamic culture and institutions. Their share in the foundation of towns like Timbuctoo, in the transmission of ideas particularly from Mamluk Egypt, their mystic lodges and their scholars played a key role in the penetration of Islam into the remote regions of the Southern Sahara. This is a comprehensive account of the history and spread of Islamic culture through the medium of the sacerdotal 'caste' of the Ineslemen, from the Arab conquests of the 7th century to the golden age of Tuareg scholarship in the 15th and 17th centuries. Tuareg history is brought up to date with an account of their resistance to the French and their present status in Niger after their severe sufferings in the recent Sahelian droughts. By detailed examination of the literary sources, talking and living with Tuareg scholars, the author is able to place the contribution of these devoted adherents of Islam in its true setting. This book is important for Islamists Africanists, Anthropologists and all those who wish to understand the achievements of this unique people. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Warminster Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1704 Nombre de pages 234 -- id 12737 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12737 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre The Use of the Mobile Phone for Religious Mobilization in Niger Republic Sujet Niamey proselytism technology Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25143 Date 2017 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295090 Q116295090 iwac-reference-0000237 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé While many scholars have studied the ways in which the Internet and online social networks are shaping contemporary religious practices and how new information and communication technologies are supporting networked forms of religious activism, only a few have analyzed the relationships between religion and the use of the mobile phone in African countries. However, in Africa as elsewhere, mobile phones are influencing the everyday practices of religion in multiple ways that are not simply anecdotal but affect beliefs and behaviors and raise ethical concerns among believers. In some cases (e.g., divorce, Qur’an verses, ringtones, prayer disruption), religious authorities have been obliged to draw up rules and provide guidance to the faithful. This article seeks to identify the opportunities offered and the challenges posed to religion by the introduction of mobile phones in Niamey, the capital-city of Niger Republic. It specifically examines how believers are using this device to mobilize co-religionists, to maintain religious ties and religious faith, as well as how they are coping with the challenges and seeking to resolve related issues. The article argues that the mobile phone is helping mediate in new ways and in a new context the religious norms and behaviors that have always guided Muslim communities. In other words, the advent of the mobile phone offers new opportunities but also poses new challenges to believers who strive to cope with this new phenomenon by inventing new ways to integrate the device into everyday practices. The article is based on semi-structured interviews carried out in June, July, and August 2009 in Niger’s capital city, Niamey, with ordinary Nigerien Muslims. It combines qualitative data obtained through interviews and observation with demographic statistics and survey results to describe the role the mobile phone plays in the current evolution of Islam in Niger. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1697 Doi https://doi.org/10.1002/J.1681-4835.2017.TB00618.X 10.1002/J.1681-4835.2017.TB00618.X Numéro 10 Dernière page 19 Première page 1 Volume 83 -- id 12697 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12697 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2228 Titre Togo Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25172 Date 2012 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8440 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113955227 Q113955227 iwac-reference-0000544 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition Résumé Togo, Islam in the West African Republic of Togo. The Islamisation of what is now the Republic of Togo dates from the beginning of the 18th century, through the activities of traders and the settlement of Islamised population groups. Islam has been weak there, but has constantly progressed, whilst affecting different regions and groups in a variable manner. On 27 September 1963, what had been previously completely unstructured saw the formation of the Muslim Union of Togo (UMT), breathing into its structure a new dynamic as part of the one-party state of the Rassemblement du peuple togolais. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/544 Provenance Leiden Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1883 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1929 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1930 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1932 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1931 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1933 Doi https://doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1236 10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1236 -- id 15708 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15708 Modèle de ressource Book Classe de ressource bibo:Book Id de collection 2217 Titre Traders Without Trade: Responses to Change in two Dyula Communities Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25174 Date 1982 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8541 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114295531 Q114295531 iwac-reference-0000736 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé The word dyula means 'trader' in the Manding language. It is also the name of certain Manding-speaking ethnic minorities in parts of northern Ivory Coast, who, for centuries before the advent of colonial rule, enjoyed a virtual trading monopoly over the local region. In the first part of this book Robert Launay describes two Dyula communities prior to the twentieth-century colonial period: he discusses the regional symbiosis between Dyula traders and Senufo farmers; the organization of Dyula activity; and the division of the communities into relatively small clan wards with high rates of in-marriage. The second part examines the ways in which both communities have adapted to the recent loss of their trading monopoly, and the strategies they have employed, such as emigration, the assimilation of Western education and the adoption of new occupations, to carve out a new economic niche for themselves. As an account of the incorporation of 'traditional' community into a modern town, the book will be of interest to anthropologists and others concerned with development and modernisation in Africa and the Third World. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance Cambridge Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1249 Nombre de pages 185 -- id 15743 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15743 Modèle de ressource Book Classe de ressource bibo:EditedBook Id de collection 2222 2225 Titre Transnational Islam: Circulation of Religious Ideas, Actors and Practices between Niger and Nigeria Sujet transnationalism Editeur IFRA-Nigeria French Institute for Research in Africa Date 2021 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8541 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115908182 Q115908182 iwac-reference-0000837 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé At the crossroads of major trade routes and characterised by intense human circulations, the area that encompasses northern Nigeria and southern Niger is a privileged space to study transnational religious dynamics. Islam is, indeed, an essential feature of this region assuming today new forms in terms of discourses, practices, and modes of dissemination. In order to capture their changing complexity and diversity, regional Islamic dynamics need to be observed from both sides of the Niger-Nigeria border, where religious patterns echo each other but also obey different socio-political injunctions. While studying the processes of religious renewal and mutation, it is necessary to pay attention to the varied forms these processes take, to their direct and indirect effects and to the channels of transmission used. An interdisciplinary team of seven researchers from Niger, Nigeria, France and the United Kingdom was set up to conduct this transnational study; all authors carried out ethnographic fieldwork in both countries while constantly exchanging, comparing and discussing their respective findings with each other. Thus, this book provides first-hand material collected in the field, that contributes to enrich the reflexion on contemporary transformation dynamics in the Islamic landscapes of Niger and Nigeria, but also reflects the relevance of a transnational and comparative approach of these phenomena. Finally, it showcases the collaborative work of African and European scholars from Francophone and Anglophone countries - a type of scientific partnership unprecedented in this field. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/541 Provenance Ibadan Leiden Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1707 Doi https://doi.org/10.4000/BOOKS.IFRA.1713 10.4000/BOOKS.IFRA.1713 Nombre de pages 218 -- id 15762 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15762 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2217 Titre Turkey and Côte d'Ivoire Encounter: Dynamics, Actors, and Practices in the Field of Islam Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25106 Date 2023-09 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8694 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123026727 Q123026727 iwac-reference-0000293 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé This text focuses on Turkey’s religious diplomacy in Côte d’Ivoire, a West African country where Islam has experienced significant growth in recent decades. Through the prism of a Soft Power, this cooperation opened Ivorian Islam – dominated by the Maliki and Salafi currents – to the religious tradition of Turkey. This process was marked by the transfers of practices as well as of religious objects, materials for the construction of mosques and support for socio-economic development initiatives. This study is mainly based on fieldwork carried out in Côte d’Ivoire (Abidjan, Bouaké and Korhogo) and Turkey (Istanbul). In addition, a digital ethnography conducted from social networks, in particular Facebook, was used. La présente étude porte sur la diplomatie religieuse de la Turquie en Côte d’Ivoire, un pays d’Afrique de l’Ouest où l’islam a connu une croissance significative au cours des dernières décennies. À travers le prisme du Soft Power, cette coopération a ouvert l’Islam ivoirien – dominé par les courants malékites et salafistes à la tradition religieuse de la Turquie. Ce processus a été marqué par des transferts de pratiques mais aussi d’objets religieux, de matériaux pour la construction de mosquées et d’appuis à des initiatives de développement socio-économique. Cette étude repose essentiellement sur un travail de terrain réalisé en Côte d’Ivoire (Abidjan, Bouaké et Korhogo) et en Turquie (Istanbul). Elle s’appuie également sur une ethnographie numérique réalisée à partir des réseaux sociaux, en particulier Facebook. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1211 Numéro 1 Dernière page 38 Première page 29 -- id 5287 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5287 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2217 Titre Turkey's Religious Soft Power in Côte d'Ivoire: Practices and Constraints in Muslim Communities Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25187 Date 2022 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115964886 Q115964886 iwac-reference-0000441 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Islam and Muslim Life in West Africa: Practices, Trajectories and Influences Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance Berlin Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1211 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1468 Doi https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110733204-010 10.1515/9783110733204-010 Dernière page 232 Première page 207 -- id 5405 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5405 Modèle de ressource Thesis and dissertation Classe de ressource bibo:Thesis Id de collection 2222 Titre Ulama and Democratization in Niger: A Critique of Secularism Sujet democratization 'ālim secularism Editeur Arizona State University Date 2005 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8571 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528355 Q113528355 iwac-reference-0000623 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Phoenix Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 Nombre de pages 148 -- id 15696 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15696 Modèle de ressource Book Classe de ressource bibo:Book Id de collection 2212 Titre Unveiling Modernity in Twentieth-Century West African Islamic Reforms Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25172 Date 2012 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8541 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113524484 Q113524484 iwac-reference-0000728 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé In this book Ousman Kobo analyzes the origins of Wahhabi-inclined reform movements in two West African countries. Commonly associated with recent Middle Eastern influences, reform movements in Ghana and Burkina Faso actually began during the twilight of European colonial rule in the 1950s and developed from local doctrinal contests over Islamic orthodoxy. These early movements in turn gradually evolved in ways sympathetic to Wahhabi ideas. Kobo also illustrates the modernism of this style of Islamic reform. The decisive factor for most of the movements was the alliance of secularly educated Muslim elites with Islamic scholars to promote a self-consciously modern religiosity rooted in the Prophet Muhammad's traditions. This book therefore provides a fresh understanding of the indigenous origins of "Wahhabism." Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance Leiden Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1245 Doi https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004233133 10.1163/9789004233133 Nombre de pages 383 -- id 5349 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5349 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 Titre Vernacular Media, Muslim Ethics, and “Conservative” Critiques of Power in the Niger Bend, Mali Sujet mass media ethics conservatism Mali Niger River Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25241 Date 2018 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295128 Q116295128 iwac-reference-0000457 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Religion, Media, and Marginality in Modern Africa Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Athens Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1729 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15798 Dernière page 153 Première page 133 -- id 5131 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5131 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2217 Titre Versioning Womanhood and Muslimhood: "Fashion" and the Life Course in Contemporary Bouake, Côte d'Ivoire Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25007 Date 2000 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113531146 Q113531146 iwac-reference-0000114 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé On the strength of research in 1992–95 and 1998 this article discusses the way Muslim women dress in Bouaké, Côte D'Ivoire, and what it tells us about the trajectory of their lives and view of the world. Arguing that fashion is emblematic of processes of identification, it seeks to explain how young women come to be situated and position themselves in these processes. To do so, it examines the processes through a life course analysis that takes into account local versionings of tradition and aesthetics, Muslim cosmology and ideals of Western modernity. The article shows that as young women gain social maturity and assume the socially defined status of adult they dress and act increasingly in a manner that emphasises Muslim identity. The various ways in which they use dress reflect the stance they adopt towards competing versionings of Islam. A travers l'étude empirique de la mode et des pratiques vestimentaires, cet article examine les trajectoires de vie et le milieu de vie de jeunes Musulmanes dans la ville de Bouaké, Côte D'Ivoire. La discussion provient de données ethnographiques recueillies entre 1992 et 1995, et en 1998. Tout en proposant que les choix vestimentaires sont emblématiques de processus D'identification qui marquent à la fois l'individu et la communauté, l'article cherche à cerner les modalités de l'insertion de ces jeunes femmes dans ces processus. Pour ce faire, l'auteur utilise l'approche de l'analyse du cours de la vie ("life course analysis") D'où ressortent les divers espaces identitaires qui marquent les trajectoires de vie de ces jeunes femmes. Ces espaces s'articulent autour des constructions locales de la tradition et de l'esthétique, de la cosmologie islamique et des idéaux de la modernité. Cette analyse mène à deux conclusions. Dans un premier temps, l'acquisition D'une maturité sociale et l'insertion dans le statut social D'adulte entraînent une surenchère des identités islamiques, exprimées à travers les pratiques vestimentaires. De plus, les choix vestimentaires expriment une prise de position face aux divergentes notions de l'Islam. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1294 Doi https://doi.org/10.2307/1161069 10.2307/1161069 Numéro 3 Dernière page 481 Première page 442 Volume 70 -- id 5353 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5353 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 Titre Walking to the Makaranta: Production, Circulation, and Transmission of Islamic Learning in Urban Niger Sujet Islamic education knowledge urban area Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25216 Date 2016 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113528360 Q113528360 iwac-reference-0000461 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Islamic Education in Africa: Writing Boards and Blackboards Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Bloomington Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1284 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1249 Dernière page 252 Première page 234 -- id 5375 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5375 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2222 Titre Weddings, Wealth and Women's Value in an Islamic Town of Niger Sujet wedding woman wealth Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25172 Date 2004 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295208 Q116295208 iwac-reference-0000483 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Situating Globality: African Agency in the Appropriation of Global Culture Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Leiden Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1684 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15818 Dernière page 256 Première page 220 -- id 15766 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15766 Modèle de ressource Communication Classe de ressource bibo:PersonalCommunication Id de collection 2212 2217 Id du média 15772 Fichier média https://islam.zmo.de/files/original/05222c9d398b5502f51812b6b6016fa2a0b22951.mp4 Titre West African Muslims and/in Digital Archives Date 2023-11-09 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8501 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123420175 Q123420175 iwac-reference-0000844 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Intervention de Mauro Nobili lors du lancement officiel de la Collection Islam Afrique de l'Ouest Presentation by Mauro Nobili at the official launch of the Islam West Africa Collection Importance matérielle PT19M37S Est une partie de https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/244 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/357 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1705 -- id 12757 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12757 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre When Spirits Start Veiling: The Case of the Veiled She-Devil in a Muslim Town of Niger Sujet spirit Islamic clothing Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25010 Date 2008 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295204 Q116295204 iwac-reference-0000257 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé In Niger, women have long been seen as embodiments of virtue (or wickedness). Of late, with the rise of reformist Islam, their role as upholders of purity has become key to the definition of moral community. Debates over the control of female sexuality and the ordering of social spaces have intensified. While such debates are characteristically framed in Islamic terms, one should not assume that pre-Islamic cosmologies—often denigrated by Islam—have become irrelevant to local moral concerns. In August 2003, rumors of a veiled she-devil haunting the streets of Zinder in search of seductive encounters provoked a moral panic, which eventually received a full account in a Nigérien newspaper. Muslim reformists argued the apparition was meant to discourage women from veiling, but others countered that it served as a warning to philandering husbands. It demonstrated that far from waning under the impact of Islamic revivals, figures of the pre-Islamic past are well entrenched in Islamic towns. Besides suggesting that non-Muslim others cannot be consigned to history, the rumors of spiritual intrusion discussed in this article highlight the centrality of the non-Muslim other in popular constructions of Muslimhood. In an age of renewed Muslim anxiety about forms of femininity perceived to conflict with the image of virtuous womanhood, the she-devil offered Nigérien Muslims a means of pondering the dangers of women's sexuality. At another level, her tale is about spirits parodying Islam so as to reveal the limits of morality. By subversively playing with notions of modesty and morality, the spirit presented a sobering critique of the hypocrisy of the veil in contemporary Niger. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1684 Numéro 3 Dernière page 64 Première page 39 Volume 54 -- id 12758 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12758 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Witchcraft, Blood-Sucking Spirits, and the Demonization of Islam in Dogondoutchi, Niger Sujet Dogondoutchi spirit witchcraft heritage Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25041 Date 2008 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116777421 Q116777421 iwac-reference-0000258 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé In this article, I discuss how the spread of Islam in the town of Dogondoutchi, Niger has profoundly transformed the local imaginary, helping fuel perceptions of witchcraft as a thoroughly Muslim practice. I suggest that it is because witchcraft is seen as a hallmark of tradition that Muslims, despite their claim to have embraced modernity, are accused of being witches. For a small minority unconvinced of the superiority of Islam over local religious traditions, witchcraft offers a convenient means of demonizing Muslims and a powerful commentary on the ways that the globalizing impact of Islam has supposedly transformed local modes of sociality and kinship as well as forms of wealth production and consumption. Cet article examine comment le développement de l’islam dans la ville de Dogondoutchi au Niger a profondément transformé l’imaginaire local, contribuant à la perception que la sorcellerie est une pratique musulmane. Je suggère que c’est précisément parce que la sorcellerie est perçue comme essentiellement liée à la tradition, que les musulmans sont accusés de sorcellerie malgré leur modernité. Pour ceux qui ne sont pas persuadés de la supériorité de l’islam sur les pratiques religieuses locales, la sorcellerie offre à la fois un moyen de diaboliser l’islam et un commentaire sur la façon dont l’islam a supposément transformé les modes locaux de socialité et de parenté ainsi que les formes de production et de consommation. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1684 Doi https://doi.org/10.4000/ETUDESAFRICAINES.10302 10.4000/ETUDESAFRICAINES.10302 Numéro 189 190 Dernière page 160 Première page 131 -- id 4980 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/4980 Modèle de ressource Book chapter Classe de ressource bibo:Chapter Id de collection 2212 Titre Women and Islam in Urban Burkina Faso: Piety Between Definitions and Interpretation Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25260 Date 2012 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8476 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113527987 Q113527987 iwac-reference-0000355 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Titre alternatif Development, Modernism and Modernity in Africa Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Provenance New York Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1218 Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1323 Dernière page 241 Première page 230 -- id 15751 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15751 Modèle de ressource Book Classe de ressource bibo:Book Id de collection 2222 Titre Women and Islamic Revival in a West African Town Sujet Dogondoutchi women in Islam Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25216 Date 2009 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8541 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115785514 Q115785514 iwac-reference-0000751 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé In the small town of Dogondoutchi, Niger, Malam Awal, a charismatic Sufi preacher, was recruited by local Muslim leaders to denounce the practices of reformist Muslims. Malam Awal's message has been viewed as a mixed blessing by Muslim women who have seen new definitions of Islam and Muslim practice impact their place and role in society. This study follows the career of Malam Awal and documents the engagement of women in the religious debates that are refashioning their everyday lives. Adeline Masquelier reveals how these women have had to define Islam on their own terms, especially as a practice that governs education, participation in prayer, domestic activities, wedding customs, and who wears the veil and how. Masquelier's richly detailed narrative presents new understandings of what it means to be a Muslim woman in Africa today. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Bloomington Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1684 Nombre de pages 343 -- id 5409 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5409 Modèle de ressource Thesis and dissertation Classe de ressource bibo:Thesis Id de collection 2222 Titre Women, ecology and Islam in the making of modern Hausa cultural history Sujet gender Hausa people ecology witchcraft agriculture Editeur Michigan State University Date 1994 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8649 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312360 Q117312360 iwac-reference-0000627 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance East Lansing Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1701 Doi https://doi.org/10.25335/M5KW57Q2G 10.25335/M5KW57Q2G Nombre de pages 260 -- id 12759 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12759 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2222 Titre Women, Religion, and the Discourses of Legal Ideology in Niger Republic Sujet women in Islam secularism Islamism gender law Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25010 Date 2008 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116295081 Q116295081 iwac-reference-0000259 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé There is an international movement that advocates the establishment of quotas for women, especially in political and governmental positions. Partly as a result of its initiatives and efforts, countries have introduced legislation that endorses its spirit. These efforts have been important in addressing the gender gap; however, the means of articulating these legislative measures and implementing them vary from country to another. This article focuses on the textual formulation of the Quota Bill (2001) in Niger and how secularist and Islamist political elite women responded to it during the debate that led to its legal adoption. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1692 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1713 Doi https://doi.org/10.2979/AFT.2008.54.3.20 10.2979/AFT.2008.54.3.20 Numéro 3 Dernière page 36 Première page 21 Volume 54 -- id 4995 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/4995 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2212 Titre Women's Islamic Activism in Burkina Faso: Toward Renegotiated Social Norms? Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25044 Date 2016 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113524310 Q113524310 iwac-reference-0000015 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Recent studies have described the active participation of women in local associations as well as in public and national debates about secularism, the Family code, and women's rights within Islam. In this article, I explore how female preachers have claimed a new role for women within Islam through a better knowledge and understanding of Islamic texts. In doing so, these women drew on modernist speeches made by men, used the media and aligned themselves with international movements with the aim of claiming a new social identity for their sisters in Islam, establishing greater equality between men and women in the religion, and finding a way of being a good mother and woman while maintaining an independent social position. In fact, these female preachers sought to spark a quiet yet real social revolution in religion by casting a critical and modernist eye on local cultural traditions and Islamic identity. Des études récentes ont décrit la participation active des femmes à des associations locales ainsi qu'à des débats publics et nationaux sur la laïcité, le code de la famille et les droits de la femme au sein de l'Islam. Dans cet article, j'examine la manière dont les prédicatrices ont revendiqué un nouveau rôle pour les femmes au sein de l'Islam grâce à une meilleure connaissance et compréhension des textes islamiques. Ainsi, ces femmes se sont inspirées de discours modernes faits par des hommes, ont utilisé les médias et se sont alignées sur des mouvements internationaux dans le but de revendiquer une nouvelle identité sociale pour leurs sœurs dans le cadre de l'Islam, d'établir une égalité accrue entre les hommes et les femmes dans la religion et de trouver le moyen d'être de bonnes mères et femmes tout en conservant une position sociale indépendante. En fait, ces prédicatrices ont cherché à déclencher une révolution sociale calme mais réelle en portant un regard critique et moderne sur les traditions culturelles et l'identité islamique. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1208 Doi https://doi.org/10.1080/00083968.2015.1116100 10.1080/00083968.2015.1116100 Numéro 1 Dernière page 63 Première page 45 Volume 50 -- id 12795 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/12795 Modèle de ressource Book Classe de ressource bibo:Book Id de collection 2222 Id du média 19790 Fichier média https://islam.zmo.de/files/original/779ae2d22e58f2722742c509492784b321824155.jpeg Titre Women's Medicine: The Zar-Bori Cult in Africa and Beyond Sujet gender rite Bori religion faith healing witchcraft Somalia Sudan Ethiopia healing spirit possession North Africa Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25191 Date 1991 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8541 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117312371 Q117312371 iwac-reference-0000715 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé The largest indigenous cult in Africa concerned primarly with women's complaints, the zar-bori cult extends from West Africa to the Sudan and North Africa and has spread into the middle east. Combining historical, anthropological and psychiatric insights, Women's Medicine presents an integrated study of this spirit-healing cult. In this first, comprehensive account, zar-bori's origins, spread and persistence and its importance in the lives of women, even in such 'modernised' settings as Egypt, Tunisia and the Gulf States, throws new light on the environments in which such subversive cults thrive. Previous studies have treated zar and bori as separate phenomena. This is the first work which shows how they are related and how they have developed over time and space. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/540 Provenance Edinburgh Liste des rédacteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15786 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15781 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15778 Nombre de pages 322 -- id 15767 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/15767 Modèle de ressource Communication Classe de ressource bibo:PersonalCommunication Titre Words of welcome Date 2023-11-09 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8501 Identifiant iwac-reference-0000845 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Mots de bienvenue d'Ulrike Freitag lors du lancement officiel de la Collection Islam Afrique de l'Ouest Words of welcome by Ulrike Freitag at the official launch of the Islam West Africa Collection Est une partie de https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/244 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1862 Contenu A very warm welcome from my side as well. Perhaps I should tell you just very briefly what ZMO is. It's an independent research institute, meaning independent from universities, but we are part of the Leibniz Association. And we are working on Islamicate or Muslim majority societies, basically in Asia and Africa, with certain extensions to Europe as well. And, obviously, West Africa is an important part of that space. We mainly conduct historical and anthropological research, but we also occasionally have linguists, we have social scientists, and others participating in our work. And we also have a quite nice, although still quite small, special collection of former research materials, including old newspapers, but also things people brought from various archives, field notes, tapes of preaching, and other materials. And we actually are in the process of developing a repository which makes available such materials. And so, in a sense, when we met Frédérick, who joined a project at ZMO and was telling us about his website, we took that as great inspiration and actually some of the materials from ZMO have been incorporated now into this project which Frédérick has prepared. The idea behind this kind of work is really how to make available resources which were used or which are being used in research to researchers around the world, to people in the countries where resources come from, as well as elsewhere, both for research but sometimes also to inform themselves about what is going on in certain places. And I think in terms of Islam and West Africa, that is also a very topical issue. So the Islam West Africa Collection is really something which is important both for researchers but also for people such as journalists, people who are shaping policies, and others. Now, how did we come across this website? At the end of last year, and in the context of discussions with the State of Berlin, which is one of our main money providers or financiers, we discussed various projects, and they eventually said, well that they had some funds for digitization. And we thought that we might use this on the one hand to strengthen our own resources, but then also to show what digital humanities can actually do. And here, Frédérick's project, which at that time was a somewhat smaller website hosted in an American university, seemed to provide a lovely base to expand and also to show what is possible with digital tools, something which of course takes quite a lot of effort and time, but also of money, in order to prepare, to scan, to provide the metadata of particular materials, etc. And we are really grateful to the State of Berlin for having given us this opportunity to show what digital humanities can actually do in the field of Asian and African studies, in particular in studies of Muslim societies. I think with this I'll hand over to Frédérick because he can tell you so much more about the website. -- id 4998 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/4998 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2212 2217 Titre Young Men and Islam in the 1990s: Rethinking an Intergenerational Perspective Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25089 Date 2009 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60698817 Q60698817 iwac-reference-0000018 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé Interest in the question of youth and Islam in West Africa stems from the overwhelming demographic weight of youth and their relatively recent incursion into the public domain, as well a wave of Islamic revivalism that has swept across Africa from the late 1970s on. In this paper, we propose to examine the sociopolitical role of young men in Islamic revivalist movements that occurred in urban centers in Côte d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso and Senegal in the 1980-1990s. Such movements were particularly popular among secularly educated young men who attended French-speaking schools. While the role of young men in revivalist movements suggests new configurations of authority and charisma, their religious agency remains closely embedded within relationships that extend across generations. Here, we examine instances of conflicts between generations and pay attention to sites of negotiation, such as mosques and voluntary associations. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/395 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1208 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1294 https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1295 Doi https://doi.org/10.1163/157006609x436021 10.1163/157006609x436021 Numéro 2 Dernière page 218 Première page 186 Volume 39 -- id 5466 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5466 Modèle de ressource Thesis and dissertation Classe de ressource bibo:Thesis Id de collection 2217 Titre Youth, Islam, and Changing Identities in Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire Editeur University College London Date 2008 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8649 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113531166 Q113531166 iwac-reference-0000638 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé This Ph.D. thesis is based on ethnographic fieldwork carried out amongst Muslims of Malian origin in Bouaké, Côte d'lvoire, between February 1993 and June 1995. The dissertation is concerned with the description of processes of identification in the context of urban life and international migration within West Africa. The investigation focused on these processes as they unfold in Islamic youth associations, female place-of-origin associations, madrasas (Islamic schools), and compound life. Marriage practices, the sociohistorical construction of age groups and gender, and the negotiation of differing worldviews are central to the analysis. In the thesis I argue that in the contemporary sociopolitical scene in Côte d'lvoire, Muslims of Malian origin identify with two ensembles of ethnic labels: the Dioula label and several identity labels tied to places of origin in Mali. However, for a number of young men and women, Islam, rather than ethnicity, plays a central role in their self-identity and their sense of belonging. This argument requires an examination of the respective influences of the life course and of patterns of social change in these processes of identification. In order to support this argument, I describe the politics of identity in Côte d'lvoire in the post-Houphouët-Boigny period, elements of social change over the past thirty years affecting Islamic institutions and the educational trajectories of young men and women, and the logic of marriage practices in an urban setting marked by ethnic heterogeneity. The empirical chapters of the thesis analyse versions of Islam produced within Islamic youth associations and the negotiation of conflicting worldviews in the life trajectories of Muslim women. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/298 Provenance London Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1294 Nombre de pages 363 -- id 5255 Url https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/5255 Modèle de ressource Journal article Classe de ressource bibo:AcademicArticle Id de collection 2212 Titre ʿAjamī Annotations in Multilingual Manuscripts from Mande Speaking Areas: Visual and Linguistic Features Sujet Ajami script Editeur https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/25078 Date 2017 Type https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8475 Identifiant https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114346002 Q114346002 iwac-reference-0000140 Langue https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/8322 Résumé The article describes and analyse the paratextual elements (annotations) in Soninke and Manding languages in the manuscripts from modern-day Senegal, the Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali and Burkina Faso. It focuses on specific layout of the annotations in relation to the main text, the linking and tagging/labelling techniques applied to connect them to the source text, their linguistic features and other peculiarities. Couverture spatiale https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/546 Liste des auteurs https://islam.zmo.de/s/afrique_ouest/item/1368 Doi https://doi.org/10.1163/21540993-00801006 10.1163/21540993-00801006 Numéro 1 2 Dernière page 143 Première page 111 Volume 8 --